4,689 research outputs found

    Phase separation driven by surface diffusion: a Monte Carlo study

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    We propose a kinetic Ising model to study phase separation driven by surface diffusion. This model is referred to as "Model S", and consists of the usual Kawasaki spin-exchange kinetics ("Model B") in conjunction with a kinetic constraint. We use novel multi-spin coding techniques to develop fast algorithms for Monte Carlo simulations of Models B and S. We use these algorithms to study the late stages of pattern dynamics in these systems.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figure

    Generation of Werner states via collective decay of coherently driven atoms

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    We show deterministic generation of Werner states as a steady state of the collective decay dynamics of a pair of neutral atom coupled to a leaky cavity and strong coherent drive. We also show how the scheme can be extended to generate 2N2N-particle analogue of the bipartite Werner states.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur

    Arithmetic and growth of periodic orbits

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    We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence to be exactly realizable as the sequence of numbers of periodic points in a dynamical system. Using these conditions, we show that no non-constant polynomial is realizable, and give some conditions on realizable binary recurrence sequences. Realization in rate is always possible for sufficiently rapidly-growing sequences, and is never possible for slowly-growing sequences. Finally, we discuss the relationship between the growth rate of periodic points and the growth rate of points with specified least period.Comment: Revised version with new content; to appear in J.Integer Sequence

    Executive function in first-episode schizophrenia

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    BACKGROUND: We tested the hypothesis that schizophrenia is primarily a frontostriatal disorder by examining executive function in first-episode patients. Previous studies have shown either equal decrements in many cognitive domains or specific deficits in memory. Such studies have grouped test results or have used few executive measures, thus, possibly losing information. We, therefore, measured a range of executive ability with tests known to be sensitive to frontal lobe function. METHODS: Thirty first-episode schizophrenic patients and 30 normal volunteers, matched for age and NART IQ, were tested on computerized test of planning, spatial working memory and attentional set shifting from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery. Computerized and traditional tests of memory were also administered for comparison. RESULTS: Patients were worse on all tests but the profile was non-uniform. A componential analysis indicated that the patients were characterized by a poor ability to think ahead and organize responses but an intact ability to switch attention and inhibit prepotent responses. Patients also demonstrated poor memory, especially for free recall of a story and associate learning of unrelated word pairs. CONCLUSIONS: In contradistinction to previous studies, schizophrenic patients do have profound executive impairments at the beginning of the illness. However, these concern planning and strategy use rather than attentional set shifting, which is generally unimpaired. Previous findings in more chronic patients, of severe attentional set shifting impairment, suggest that executive cognitive deficits are progressive during the course of schizophrenia. The finding of severe mnemonic impairment at first episode suggests that cognitive deficits are not restricted to one cognitive domain

    A Singular Perturbation Analysis for \\Unstable Systems with Convective Nonlinearity

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    We use a singular perturbation method to study the interface dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter (NCOP) system, of the reaction-diffusion type, for the case where an external bias field or convection is present. We find that this method, developed by Kawasaki, Yalabik and Gunton for the time-dependant Ginzburg-Landau equation and used successfully on other NCOP systems, breaks down for our system when the strength of bias/convection gets large enough.Comment: 5 pages, PostScript forma

    Perbandingan Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Semarang Dan Kota Surabaya Tahun 2010-2015

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    . Green Open Space is an importat element in creating qualified city in realizing ecological city in order of ecological city realization. The government policy related to the 30% proportion provision constitute the minimum size in an effort to ensure an urban development balance. Management of green open space is one of general policy and regional development programs in environment space sector by the municipality to fulfill extents of green open space. Manajement of green open space in the city of Semarang and Surabaya is done through of planning, organizing, directing, and monitoring. Research method uses descriptively qualitative approach with observation, interview, and literary review as the data collecting technique. The interviewees are Sub Field Head of Spatial Planning and Environment of Bappeda Semarang, Landscape Gardening Division Head of Hygiene and Landscaping Gardening Department of Semarang, Sub Section Head of Spatial Planning, Housing and Environment of Bappeko Surabaya, Staff of Green open Space Planning of Hygiene and Green Open Space of Surabaya In the manajement comparative of green open space in the city of semarang and Surabaya in 2010-2015, the are similarities and differences. Differences in management of Green Open Space in Semarang and Surabaya there is in quality of human resources, leadership style, budget and the involvement of private sector. The presence of this research can be used as an input in the management of Green Open Space in the city of Semarang and Surabaya Recommendation could be done to Semarang city is to improve the quality of human resources of relevan agencies and conducting CSR with private sector. Whereas the recommendation could be done to Surabaya city is to give strict punishment for the people who founded illegal building on land designated as Green Open Space

    Pivotal trial of the Neuroform Atlas stent for treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms: one-year outcomes

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    BACKGROUND: Stent-assisted coiling of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms (IAs) using the Neuroform Atlas Stent System (Atlas) has shown promising results. OBJECTIVE: To present the primary efficacy and safety results of the ATLAS Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) trial in a cohort of patients with posterior circulation IAs. METHODS: The ATLAS trial is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study of unruptured, wide-necked, IAs treated with the Atlas stent and adjunctive coiling. This study reports the results of patients with posterior circulation IAs. The primary efficacy endpoint was complete aneurysm occlusion (Raymond-Roy (RR) class I) on 12-month angiography, in the absence of re-treatment or parent artery stenosis \u3e 50%. The primary safety endpoint was any major ipsilateral stroke or neurological death within 12 months. Adjudication of the primary endpoints was performed by an imaging core laboratory and a Clinical Events Committee. RESULTS: The ATLAS trial enrolled and treated 116 patients at 25 medical centers with unruptured, wide-necked, posterior circulation IAs (mean age 60.2+/-10.5 years, 81.0% (94/116) female). Stents were placed in all patients with 100% technical success rate. A total of 95/116 (81.9%) patients had complete angiographic follow-up at 12 months, of whom 81 (85.3%) had complete aneurysm occlusion (RR class I). The primary effectiveness outcome was achieved in 76.7% (95% CI 67.0% to 86.5%) of patients. Overall, major ipsilateral stroke and secondary persistent neurological deficit occurred in 4.3% (5/116) and 1.7% (2/116) of patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In the ATLAS IDE posterior circulation cohort, the Neuroform Atlas Stent System with adjunctive coiling demonstrated high rates of technical and safety performance. Trial registration number https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02340585
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