SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES OF THE JINAYAT QANUN AND ITS OPPOSING TEXTS

The Jinayat Qanun (JQ) as one of the qanuns issued and enforced by the Governments in the Aceh Province has resulted in opposing views by the stake holders at the provincial and national levels.  The JQ and its opposing texts need studying by which objective descriptions can be obtained for the purpose of developmenal programs at the Aceh Province as a part of the Republic of Indonesia.  This study is based on linguistic theories, which objectively describes the system, structure and linguistic realizations of the JQ and its opposing texts.  This is a qualitatively descriptive study with texts, and descriptions of social contexts of the texts as the data.  The data were obtained by collecting the JQ and its opposing texts and interviews.  The data were then analyzed by using theories of text analysis commonly used in systemic functional linguistic (SFL) theories.  The findings show that each of the two kinds of text has its own different system, stucture and linguistic realizations as each of which is related to different functions and social contexts.  In other words, there have been various understandings of the two texts.  By the various understandings of the two texts, views of the stake holders form proportionally; a condition which is highly needed in Indonesia as a democratic country.  Key Words: qanun jinayat, Aceh, opposing view

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Di Camp Pengungsian Suriah

Pengungsian adalah suatu tindakan yang merupakan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban konflik bersenjata, khususnya anak-anak. Namun, anak-anak justru mendapatkan kekerasan dari pasukan pemerintah Suriah ketika mereka berada dalam Camp Pengungsian. Artikel ini, akan membahas mengenai perspektif hukum internasional terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pasukan pemerintah Suriah, serta membahas tentang tindakan pemerintah Suriah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak-anak korban konflik bersenjata. Kata Kunci : perlindungan hukum, anak, kekerasan, camp pengungsia

PEMBERLAKUAN KETENTUAN PIDANA AKIBAT MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA INTERSEPSI ATAU PENYADAPAN ATAS INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK ATAU DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah tindak pidana intersepsi atau penyadapan atas informasi elektronik atau dokumen elektronik dan bagaimanakah pemberlakuan ketentuan pidana akibat melakukan tindak pidana intersepsi atau penyadapan atas informasi elektronik atau dokumen elektronik, yang dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hhukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Tindak pidana intersepsi atau penyadapan atas informasi elektronik atau dokumen elektronik, terjadi apabila ada perbuatan dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak atau melawan hukum melakukan intersepsi atau penyadapan atas Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik dalam suatu Komputer dan/atau Sistem Elektronik tertentu milik Orang lain dan melakukan intersepsi atas transmisi Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang tidak bersifat publik dari, ke, dan di dalam suatu Komputer dan/atau Sistem Elektronik tertentu milik Orang lain, baik yang tidak menyebabkan perubahan apa pun maupun yang menyebabkan adanya perubahan, penghilangan, dan/atau penghentian Informasi Elektronikdan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang sedang ditransmisikan. 2. Pemberlakuan ketentuan pidana akibat melakukan tindak pidana intersepsi atau penyadapan atas informasi elektronik atau dokumen elektronik, sebagaimana diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pasal 47. Setiap Orang yang memenuhi unsur sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 31 ayat (1) atau ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp800.000.000,00 (delapan ratus juta rupiah).Kata kunci: intersepsi; penyadapan; informasi elektronik; dokumen elektronik

Gamma Irradiation Optimum Dose Range to Induce Genetic Diversity of Sorghum Numbu Variety

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), is an appropriate crop for dry land agricultural systems in Indonesia. Sorghum has become known and widely cultivated in Indonesia, especially after the President of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 wanted sorghum to become an alternative food commodity. The main problem in sorghum cultivation is the limited varieties of sorghum in Indonesia. The genetic diversity of the sorghum crop is increased in order to provide more cultivable sorghum genotypes. Increasing genetic diversity can be done by radiation mutations, and the success factor of gamma irradiation mutations is largely determined by the sensitivity of plant genotypes (radiosensitivity). Numbu is one of the sorghum varieties that is in great demand by farmers because it can be used as a feed ingredient, an alternative food, as well as in industry. Numbu also has many deficiencies that make it suitable for the improvement of genetic variation. Numbu sorghum seeds were irradiated with gamma rays at a dose of 0 to 1000 gray in increments of 100 Gy. Observation of plant height was carried out on M1 plants at 3 WAP. The optimum dosage range was calculated using the Curve-Fit Analysis software. The optimum dose range obtained for Numbu genotype sorghum was 400–600 Gy.Keywords: cultivation, mutation, radiosensitifit

Perencanaan Komponen Dies Pipa PVC Jenis SNI-10 dengan Computer Aided Design And Drafting

. In the manufacturing industry, the machine components are not only able to process metallic materials but also other materials such as polymers, ceramics, and composites. Although, the PVC pipe is one of the many common types of polymers. This is because, the PVC pipe has several advantages such as light weight, high corrosion resistance, easy to install, and more economic. The process of creating an application program of machine elements for the manufacture of dies on a PVC pipe, the process parameters need to be planned well. Therefore, the analysis of these calculations is made to be used as an input data in program design elements of the planning application machines for the manufacture of dies on PVC pipe. This program uses a Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) that use AutoLISP program for the imaging process and planning and also Dialogue Control Language to do the selection process, from materials selection to the calculation until the image as required to be produced. An expected program designing application machine elements for the manufacture of dies on PVC pipe can be applied to improve the previous method which is time consuming and the accuracy of the imaging process.Keywords. Designing, Drawing, Computer Aided Design and Drafting, PVC Pipe, AutoLISP

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Pemberian Kompos Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Sabrang (Eleutherine Americana Merr.)

Using of traditional medicine is growing rapidly at this time. Eleutherine americana Merr. is one ofkind plants that potentially can be traditional medicine. This research is proposed to find out theproper plant spacing and addition of rice straw compost of Eleutherine americana. This researchwas conducted at Jalan Pasar 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan with altitude ± 25 m above sea level from Mayto September 2013, using factorial randomized block design with two factors. The factors werevarious plant spacing (20x15, 15x10, 10x15 cm) and addition of rice straw compost (0; 0,5; 1kg/plot or 0, 10, 20 ton/ha) used three replications. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and continuedwith Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Parameters were observed sprouting age (day), heightof plant (cm), number of bulb per sample and fresh bulb weight per sample (gram). The resultsshowed that the plant spacing effected significantly on sproutig age, height of plant except 9-12weeks after planting, and the number of bulb per sample. Addition of rice straw compost notsignificantly on any parameters. The interaction of two factors effected significantly on height ofplant 4 and 5 weeks after planting

Prestasi Akademik Siswa Ditinjau Dari Prokrastinasi Dan Persepsi Anak Pada Pola Asuh Orang Tua Di Smk Muhammadiyah 3 YOGYAKARTA

The objective of the study is to determinethe influence of procrastination and childperceptionon parenting to the student achievementat 3thSMK Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. As additional, the syle of parenting was assessed in improving student academic achievement. The subjects of the research are the students in the grade eleven at 3thSMK Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is regression analysis. The results of this research shows the relation of procrastination and the perception of the child on parenting to the student achivement was not significant in the meanwhile the influence of procrastination (p: 0, 000) and child perception on democratist parenting (p:0,031) to the student achivement showed significant result. The determination coefficient (R2) of this research was 0.622. As concludedon the procrastination and child perception on democratic parenting contributed amoung 62,2% of the influence to the academic achievement