INTERNALIZATION STRATEGY OF RABBANI CHARACTER VALUES FOR STUDENT PRIMARY SCHOOL

This article aims to examine strategies for internalizing rabbani character values in the learning process for high-class students at the favorite  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Lhokseumawe City. This study was born because character education in the millennial education system was developed only in learning/religious themes, even though it was written in the lesson plan that every lesson must contain aspects of character values. Ideally, Islamic education requires humans to have a rabbaniyyun character from an early age. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results found in the form of rabbinic character values that were internalized by the teacher to high-class students at the favorite madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the city of Lhokseumawe were faith and obedience to Allah, distinguishing good and bad behavior, trustworthiness, forgiving each other, not taking drugs, not witnessing falsely, thinking and work hard, positive thinking, generous spirit, and help each other in goodness. While the strategies used by teachers to internalize the value of rabbinic character by strengthening the character of students from low grade, giving wise advice, reading and understanding the Qur'an, getting students to practice their knowledge, being grateful, being wise in speaking and attitude.Keywords: Strategy, teacher, internalization, rabbani characte

Teachers’ Control System on Negative Impact of Smartphone at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

AbstractThe proliferation of smartphone which are cheap and easy to obtain, raises a trend among parents to give their children a smartphone. This situation raises the concern about psychological health and student religiosity. The teachers become the only one who can filter the students and equip them with Islamic values. Thus, they are not swallowed up by the swift flow of digital negatives that are not yet fully understood by students. This paper tries to analyze the teachers’ control system in limiting the usage of smartphone and providing a negative and positive understanding on the impacts of smartphones at MIN Darul Imarah of Aceh Besar District. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods.  The data colection techniques were observation and interview using triangulation for data validity and realibility. The results show that teachers at MIN Darul Imarah sub-district of Aceh Besar, control the use of the negative impact of smartphone on their students by means of; limiting smartphone usage by prohibiting students from taking cellphones to shcool and giving punishmet to those who violate these rules. Furthermore, in providing understanding to students, the teachers do explaining the negative and positive impacts of smartphones in both inside and outside the learning instruction; teaching how to use smartphones smartly; using religious approaches; linking subject matter to the negative impact of smartphones; and socializing the negative impact of smartphones.Keywords: controlling, smartphones, student of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.AbstrakMenjamurnya smartphone yang murah dan mudah diperoleh, menimbulkan tren di kalangan orang tua untuk memberikan smartphone kepada anaknya. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap kesehatan psikis dan religiusitas siswa. Guru menjadi satu-satunya harapan untuk dapat memfilterisasi siswa dan membekali siswa dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Hal ini diperlukan untuk meminimalisir derasnya arus negatif digital yang belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh siswa. Tulisan ini berusaha menganalisis sistem kontrol guru dalam membatasi pemakaian dan memberikan pemahaman akan dampak negatif dan positif smartphone pada siswa MIN di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan triangulasi data dalam memvaliditas data. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa guru MIN se-kecamatan Darul Imarah Aceh Besar dalam mengontrol pemakaian dampak negatif teknologi komunikasi pada siswanya dengan cara melarang siswa membawa handphone ke madrasah dan memberikan punishmet apabila aturan tersebut dilanggar. Selanjutnya, dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa, guru melakukan dengan cara menjelaskan dampak negatif dan positif smartphone baik di dalam maupun di luar pembelajaran, mengajarkan cara menggunakan smartphone secara cerdas, menggunakan pendekatan religius, mengaitkan materi pelajaran dengan dampak negatif smartphone, mensosialisasikan dampak negatif smartphone kepada orang tua siswa, serta mengadakan program pengembangan kreatifitas siswa.Kata kunci: pengawasan, smartphone, siswa, madrasah ibtidaiyah

PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 93 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode pengamatan tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2019.Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Pengukuran penghindaran pajak pada penelitian ini berupa Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR).  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan Institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, jumlah dewan komisaris, dan jumlah dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Hasil diatas menandakan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance di dalam perusahaan sangat membantu dalam menekan tindakan penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh manajemen

QUALITY OF INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS LEARNING MODULE OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND LOCAL WISDOM IN BANGUN DATAR FOR CLASS IV PRIMARY EDUCATION

This article aims to determine the quality of the integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom on flat shapes for fourth grade students at MIN Lhokseumawe City based on aspects of validity and practicality. This is based on the problems faced by students who do not understand the material square, rectangle, and triangle and the teacher rarely gives examples with objects that are close to students' lives. Therefore, this paper wants to raise the value of Aceh's local wisdom which is actually internalized with Islamic values. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). The preparation of this mathematics learning module was developed using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This module was tested for validity by six expert validators, namely 4 material validators and 2 media validators. The results of the validity of the material and media validator, namely 92.1%, are included in the very valid category and can be used without revision. While the results of the practicality of the module were obtained from the responses of students from MIN 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in the city of Lhokseumawe with a percentage of feasibility and practicality of 96.9% with very feasible and very practical criteria. This makes the integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom for grade IV students at MIN Lhokseumawe City have good quality. The implication of this research is that the existence of an integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom will enrich teaching materials for students so that educators are expected to develop a better and better quality integrated mathematics learning module with Islamic values and local wisdom

The factors influence employees retention at Johor Corporation / Suriana Yahya

Johor Corporation is one company that focuses on Jihad Business Centre. Even though Johor Corporation has more than 250 members of company, there were still occurred turnover in Johor Corporation and their members of company. Therefore, Johor Corporation should aware of the factors of retention in order to retain and attract their employees to retain in the organization. In this research, researcher wants to identify whether there have relationship between retention and factors of retention such salary, training, supervision and work environment. Besides that, from this research, researcher identify salary is the most influence factor of employees retention. Respondent of this research are junior entry level which is work at Johor Corporation since 2004, 44 persons. In this research, researcher used decriptive to analyze demographic data. Besides that, in questionnaire, researcher used Likert Scale to know how strong the answer respondent give. From this research, there were relationship between retention and all factors of employees retention such salary, training, supervision and work environment by using correlation analysis. In regression backward analysis result, researcher got salary is the most influence factor of employees retention. Researcher also give some recommendation based on passed researcher such organization should differentiation the scale of salary between top and bottom quartile. While for training, organization should give cross-training to their employees in order to give opportunity to learn new skill knowledge. In supervision, organization should give training also to the supervisor in order to help them understand what actually their subordinates need. Organization also should create attractive environment to help their employees to work efficiency

POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DI GAMPONG KEUDAH DEPAN BANDA ACEH(SUATU STUDI KASUS DI GAMPONG KEUDAH DEPAN BANDA ACEH)

ABSTRAKKata kunci: Pola Sosial, Masyarakat PerkotaanPenelitian ini membahas tentang: Pola Interaksi Sosial dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan. Latar belakang penulisan skripsi ini adalah mengangkat masalah apakah pola interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan sangat individual serta kurangnya tegursapa merupakan penyebab timbulnya kurang kepedulian dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di gampong keudah depan banda aceh. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana pola interaksi sosial yang terjadi selama ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh, (2) Apa faktor pendukung terjadinya pola interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh, (3) kendala apa saja yang muncul dalam membentuk interaksi sosial pada kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui pola interaksi sosial yang terjadi selama ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung terjadinya pola interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. (3) Untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang muncul dalam membentuk interaksi sosial pada kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 suku dan 30 orang masyarakat di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. Teknik pengolahan data secara deskriptif kualitatif dan menganalisis data menggunakan analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sangat individual dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan. Adapun pola interaksi sosial kurangnya tegursapa, merupakan sebagian besar penyebab terjadinya kurang kepedulian dalam kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan di Gampong Keudah Depan Banda Aceh. Adapun kendala dalam berinteraksi masyarakat lebih sibuk dengan urusannya masing-masing dan kurangnya minat terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya untuk berinteraksi

Low order harmonics mitigation in grid connected, parallel PV inverters

PhD ThesisThis research is concerned with the problem of network power quality when grid connected systems are used to feed the network distribution grid. A parallel connection of photovoltaic (PV) system is the main interest of study for this research. This type of PV system uses power electronic components such as inverter and current controller that produce harmonics which adversely affect the power quality of the distribution network. Development and simulation of current controller using the proportional resonance (PR) scheme is considered to overcome the harmonic problems in single and parallel PV inverters. This scheme eliminates specific harmonic in the low order part. The control parameter randomisation technique is added to the scheme to produce a more efficient current controller system. Thus, the inverter harmonic performance (inverter output current) is improved. This concept is extended to parallel inverter based systems, where opportunities for harmonic cancellation improve the inverter harmonic performance further. Experimental hardware setup using TMS320F2812 is also developed to verify the promising simulation results

“The Fadors Influence Consumer’s Acceptance towards High Speed Broadband by Telekom Malaysia Berhad Kota Bharu Kelantan / Suriana Sapie

Modem societies today are very selective in choosing best communications medium or technology for themselves in order to make them more advanced than others.. At the same time they totally follow the technological advancement especially in telecommunications industry. Due to that the researcher conducted this study to identify factors that influence consumer's acceptance towards High Speed Broadband by TM. The factors which are the independent variable are perceived usefulness, awareness and price. Dependent variable is consumer's acceptance towards High Speed Broadband by TM. The objective of this study is to examine impact of each independent variable to its dependent variable as well as to conclude the relationships exist. The researcher used descriptive research design as it attempts to determine perceptions of product or service characteristics. At the same time it also determines the degree to which variables are associated. In collecting the data, the researcher obtains from primary from questionnaires, while secondary data collected from journals, articles, books, reports and internet. Convenience sampling was used for this study as it allows obtaining a sample of convenient elements as well as accessible, easy to measure and cooperative. Due to that 120 respondents selected randomly to answer questionnaires which the researcher focused on TM point customers, Telekom employees itself and public at shopping mall. Then the researcher analyzed the data from questionnaires using Statistical Package for Social Science 14.0 Students Version. Data was interpreted and test using frequency distribution analysis. Correlation analysis and simple regression used to test hypotheses. The results show that all three independent variables have positive relationships with dependent variables. In terms of hypotheses testing, all three hypotheses rejected null hypotheses. In fact, other factors may exist such as cost, trend, mobility and value added services. Recommendations outline by the researcher are to focus on competitive advantage like such as focus on offering various service packages to subscribers. Furthermore promotions should be done aggressively and at the same time make service improvement like mobilize and value added services. The researcher lastly hope that further research will be done as it is meaningful to outline the hidden issues and factors that need to be focused by High Speed Broadband provider

The Implementation of Genetic Algorithm in Path Optimization

Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical problem in Artificial Intelligence (AI) field. Since 1800s when first mathematical problems related to TSP was treated, it became an interesting topic of optimization problem to be studied. In this project, TSP will be used to model and easy visualize the path optimization problem and Genetic Algorithm (GA) was chosen to be implemented in resolving the problem. This project will focus on the static variable referring to the length of distance as the fitness function of optimization. The idea of resolving TSP study is to come out with the shortest path among all possible solutions of tour to be taken. However, the major concern here is how to ensure that the optimum result is obtained. Therefore, the operators and parameters of GA itself were studied in depth particularly the mutation operator. Experiments were conducted to measure the effectiveness of two different types of mutation method namely swapping method and inversion method. The comparison of both performances in achieving optimum result had been analyzed in detail. Therefore, the implementation ofGA in path optimization can be ascertained offering a compelling result