HISTORIOGRAPHY of INDONESIAN ISLAM (Historical Analysis of the Transitional Era of Social and Political System in Java in the 15-16th Century and the Contribution of Javanese Kings in Islamization)

This writing explained about the social, economic, and political background around the local leaders which happened when there was political power change in harbors of Java north seashores throughout the 15th century. This explanation could make clear about the process of Islamic settle through the politic power shift from Hindu-Budha to Muslim leaders in Java north seashores to be something which was plausible. The above description has ignored the social, economic, and political contexts in the societies, where the king lives and leads. This description also assumed that it was not important about the marriage relationship among Muslim sellers with princesses and between infidel leaders with Muslim leaders' daughter in other places. A special discussion should be made to make the religious and political change to be more made sense. The way was by looking at the religious change of the area leaders as the last process of Islamic political era. The roles of imam-mollah enabled them to have practical politic activity and have high position in the activity that was as king's adviser. The role of imam-mollah as king's adviser was seen as the arousing of big position and role of the Brahmin and social politic system of Hindu-Budha in Indonesia. The roles of imam-mollah in the golden era of Java north seashore compared with the Brahmin also needed special review. At the beginning of Muslim sellers came to Indonesia had relationship between the activities of trade, politic, and religion. The Muslim sellers had mutualism and volunteer trade relationship with the infidel leaders in north seashores. But, day by day, if a trade center got crowded and wealth, and the community and leaders there were Muslims, the surrounded leaders who want to have relationship with Muslim sellers in the trade center seemed to have psychology push to be Muslim

Analisis Peran Hands on Activity dalam Model Predict Observe Discuss Explain Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Sains SD

Learning science by rote can lead to misunderstandings or misconceptions. Misunderstanding of concept understanding must be avoided by students, so that the knowledge process in obtaining conceptual information is meaningful for students. This study aims to determine the role of the PODE Hands on Activity model in understanding science concepts for fourth grade elementary school students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi experimental design type of research in the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 fourth grade students of SD 1 Gulang and SD 1 Payaman. Data collection techniques are multiple choice and hands on activity observation sheets. The analysis in this research is simple regression test, multiple regression test and percentage description. The results showed that the R2 coefficient of the simple regression test in the Hands on Activity experimental class (X1) and the PODE Model (X2) were 55.7% and 64.6%, respectively, and 47.8% in the control class. Multiple linear test results. The results of the joint research have a value of Sig. the value of 0.000 0.005 and the value of Fcount 25.339 Ftable 3.33, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Hands on Activity (X1) and the PODE model (X2) simultaneously there is an effect of understanding the concept (Y1). Analysis of the percentage of class concept understanding there is an increase between the experimental class and the control class. 33 it can be concluded that there is an effect of hands on activity (X1) and the PODE model (X2) simultaneously there is an effect of understanding the concept (Y1). Analysis of the percentage of class concept understanding there is an increase between the experimental class and the control class. 33 it can be concluded that there is an effect of Hands on Activity (X1) and the PODE model (X2) simultaneously there is an effect of understanding the concept (Y1). Analysis of the percentage of class concept understanding there was an increase between the experimental class and the control clas

Using Multimedia Interactive Web Blog Science Virtual Laboratory to Improve Students\u27 Critical Thinking and Concept Mastery

The presence and condition of laboratories are critical factors in the success of learning activities through practical work, thereby improving student motivation and interest in learning. This research aims to determine the utilization of a virtual laboratory in improving critical thinking skills and mastery of science concepts for Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students. The research used an experimental method utilizing a quasi-experimental design, specifically a nonequivalent control group design. Purposive sampling was the chosen sampling technique, and the research sample comprised 42 second-semester students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Department enrolled in the Elementary School Science Laboratory course. The samples were intentionally divided into two groups: Group K, the experimental group, and Group O, the control group. A multiple-choice test served as the data collection instrument. The collected data were analyzed using the N-Gain formula and t-test. The N-Gain results for concept mastery in the experimental group are 0.5%, and in the control group, it is 0.3%. Meanwhile, the average score for critical thinking skills in the experimental group is 80.77, and the average score for the control group is 76.31. Therefore, using a virtual laboratory affects students\u27 mastery of concepts and critical thinking skills in Natural Science

The permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence: Indonesian setting

Most parents in Indonesia are unable to provide maximum care for their children while working. Childcare includes fostering moral intelligence, which is carried out by grandmothers, household assistants, and daycare assistants. Furthermore, 178 young children (95 males and 83 females) and 178 caregivers (68 grandmothers, 54 household assistants, and 56 daycare assistants) were involved in the study. Simple regression analysis was used to examine parenthood on moral intelligence, and moderator analysis was used to test permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence in early childhood. The results showed that authoritative and permissive parenthood has an effect on moral intelligence and that the effects of permissiveness on moral intelligence are only moderately influenced. Permissive non-parental childcare and moral intelligence apply to the group of grandmothers and household assistants. The research provides a detailed description of the role of predictors on moral intelligence in non-parental care

Islam Praparadigma; Buku Acuan Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Perguruan Tinggi Umum

xvi + 256 hlm,; 21 c

A Pengembangan Media Mobile Learning Berbantu Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa: Development of Puzzle-Assisted Mobile Learning Media to Improve Student Science Learning Outcomes

This research aimed to develop Puzzle-Assisted Mobile Learning, test the feasibility of Puzzle-Assisted Mobile Learning, and test the effectiveness of Puzzle-Assisted Mobile Learning on animal life cycle science material for class V students at SDN 2 Redin Purworejo. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with the type of research, namely research and development (R&D). Research were conductedwith the ADDIE development model. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using feasibility tests and media effectiveness tests. Initial data analysis technique using normality test and final data analysis using paired t test and N-gain test. The results of the two dependent sample t test in the large group final test obtained a value of t_count = 16.929 and t_table = 2.093. From the calculation results, it is obtained that t_count = 16.929 > t_tabel = 2.093, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or interpreted that the Mobile Learning Puzzle Game is effectively used in learning to improve science learning outcomes on animal life cycle material. The N-gain in the small and large group tests is 0.80 and 0.75 and is included in the high category. Researchers suggest that teachers can use Puzzle-Assisted Mobile Learning as a medium to improve students' ability to understand similar material.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Mobile Learning Berbantu Puzzle, menguji kelayakan Mobile Learning Berbantu Puzzle, serta menguji keefektifan Mobile Learning Berbantu Puzzle terhadap materi IPAS daur hidup hewan pada siswa kelas V SDN 2 Redin Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis research and development (R&D). Prosedur pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji kelayakan dan uji keefektifan media. Teknik analisis data awal dengan Uji normalitas dan analisis data akhir dengan Uji t berpasangan dan Uji N-gain. Hasil uji t dua sampel dependen pada tes akhir kelompok besar diperoleh nilai  = 16,929 dan  = 2,093. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh  = 16,929 >  = 2,093 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau diartikan bahwa Game Puzzle Mobile Learning efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAS pada materi daur hidup hewan. N-gain pada uji kelompok kecil dan besar sebesar 0,80 dan 0,75 dan termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Peneliti menyarankan kepada guru untuk dapat menggunakan Mobile Learning Berbantu Puzzle sebagai salah satu media untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi sejenis

Hubungan Fasilitas Belajar di Rumah dan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa Kelas IV

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan fasilitas belajar di rumah dan disiplin belajar dengan hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Ki Hajar Dewantara Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Cluster Random Sampling sebanyak 129 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara fasilitas belajar di rumah dengan hasil belajar PAI, nilai rhitung = 0,659 dan termasuk kategori kuat serta berkontribusi sebesar 43,5%; (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara disiplin belajar dengan hasil belajar PAI, nilai rhitung = 0,729 dan termasuk kategori kuat serta berkontribusi sebesar 53,2%; (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara fasilitas belajar di rumah dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar PAI nilai rhitung = 0,746 dan termasuk kategori kuat serta berkontribusi sebesar 55,6

Pengembangan Modul dalam PBL untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep IPS dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Kevalidan, (2) Keefektifan, dan (3) Kepraktisan dari modul dalam problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep IPS dan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan model Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi pendahuluan, studi pengembangan, dan evaluasi, serta menggunakan desain kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Adapun hasil dari pengembangan modul dalam project based learning menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) kevalidan dari modul yang dikembangkan berhasil memperoleh skor 4.60 dengan kategori sangat valid, (2) keefektifan modul dalam problem based learning memperoleh skor n-gain sebesar 0.71 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, ketuntasan klasikan kelas eksperimen dengan persentase sebesar 90%, serta hasil rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 51.33 dengan kategori sangat baik, dan (3) kepraktisan dari modul dalam problem based learning yang dikembangkan memperoleh skor dari respon siswa sebesar 4.11 dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan respon guru memperoleh skor sebesar 3.37 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul dalam problem based learning telah valid dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar siswa maupun guru

Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran dalam Soal Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Self-Confidence melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning

Kemampuan penalaran dalam proses pembelajaran matematika sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk semua para siswa,  dengan kemampuan penalaran yang dimiliki akan membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan setiap permasalahan yang ada. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi aritmetika sosial melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Desain penelitian ini adalah mixed method tipe concurrent embadded dengan penelitian kuantitatif sebagai primer untuk memperoleh data kuantitatif berupa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa serta data kualitatif berupa analisis kemampuan penalaran matematis ditinjau dari self-confidence. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A  sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, angket Self-Confidence, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa tuntas secara individual, 2) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada model pembelajaran discovery learning mencapai ketuntasan, 3) kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa ditinjau dari self-confidence pada model pembelajaran discovery learning lebih baik dari pencapaian kemampuan penalaran sebelumnya, 4) kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada pembelajaran  Discovery Learning  ditinjau dari self-confidence sangat baik

Integrasi Pembelajaran BCCT dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Verbal Linguistik dan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya pembelajaran anak tentang nilai keislaman yang dimuat dalam pembelajaran BCCT (Beyond centers and circle Time). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui koneksitas pembelajaran BCCT dengan nilai keislaman dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan verbal lingusitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyah (TBS) Kudus pada kelompok B berjumlah 15 anak. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini Integrasi pembelajaran BCCT dengan nilai keislaman dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan verbal linguistic di TK TBS kudus dapat dilihat melalui dua tahap yaitu proses dan pencapaian integrasi pembelajaran, dalam proses pembelajaran kurikulum yang dilaksanakan di TK TBS Kudus yaitu tentang pengembangan pembiasaan, pengembangan kemampuan dasar, muatan lokal (ASWAJA), pengembangan diri, pendidikan karakter, pengenalan lingkungan