Marine Tourism Benefit from Economic Perspective (Case in Pari Island, Indonesia)

Marine tourism as new emerging economic icon had potential economic growth to promote Indonesia’s economic development.  One of the islands that attract many visitors who want to enjoy marine tourism is Pari Island, which lies in Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta.  The study was conducted in June 2017 until October 2017 on Pari Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive. Sample was tourist from domestic as well as foreign countries who travelled to Pari Island.  Data collection was gathered by survey techniques, which are complemented by observation, and interviews. For data collection using survey techniques, only respondents who were willing were given a questionnaire to fill out the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive and PCA

Pemanfaatan Pertanian Secara Hidroponik Untuk Mengatasi Keterbatasan Lahan Pertanian Di Daerah Perkotaan

Keterbatasan lahan pertanian di daerah perkotaan disebabkan pesatnya pembangunan yang berakibat peruntukkan lahan menjadi berkurang. Pos pelayanan kesehatan-keluarga berencana terpadu (Posyandu) Belimbing yang berada di Kelurahan Cinangka, Kota Depok, berada di daerah pemukiman yang berkembang pesat. Kondisi ini juga terjadi di wilayah Posyandu Belimbing berada, di mana pembangunan di berbagai bidang telah mengurangi peruntukan lahan pertanian tersebut. Keterbatasan lahan pertanian tersebut akan memicu berkurangnya pasokan suplai sayuran. Di lain pihak pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran diperlukan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi bagi masyarakat utamanya bagi pertumbuhan anak-anak dalam masa tumbuh kembang maupun ibu menyusui. Solusi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi tersebut adalah melalui pemanfaatan pertanian dengan metode hidroponik skala rumah tangga. Pelaksanaan abdimas hidroponik ini dilakukan dengan pemberian informasi, dan demonstrasi, dan praktik penanaman secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu posyandu dapat melakukan panen berkala sayuran secara berkala

Identification of Various Fishing Activities and the Outpouring of Time of Women Fishermen in Cilacap Regency, Indonesia

Fishing women have unique roles and dual roles not only as housewives but also as economic backbones. Women fishermen help their husbands work to be able to meet the needs of the family. The purpose of this research is to identify the variety of fishing activities and the outpouring of time of women fishermen in Cilacap Regency. The location of this research is at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) TPI Tegal Katilayu, TPI Menganti Kisik, and TPI Lengkong. Descriptive methods based on case studies were used in this study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, and the number of samples taken by 55 women fishermen. The results showed that the variety of activities carried out by women fishermen were also dominated by economic activities in addition to their roles as a housewife

Attitudes of Academic Staff Towards Distance Education and Job Satisfaction at Universitas Terbuka

This study had three purposes. The first was to determine attitudes of Universitas Terbuka (UT) ii academic staff towards distance education. The second was to investigate levels of job satisfaction of UT academic staff. The third was to determine whether or not there was a relationship between attitudes of UT academic staff towards distance education and levels of job satisfaction of UT academic staff. The sample of this study was UT junior academic staff members. A survey technique was employed to gather information from respondents. The instrument was divided into three parts: Part 1, Personal and professional information of academic staff; Part 2, Faculty Attitudes Questionnaire; and Part 3, Hill's (1986-1987) Faculty Job Satisfaction Questionnaire . The questionnaire was mailed to 192 academic staff across faculties and service and support units at Universitas Terbuka's main office in Jakarta, Indonesia. One hundred, sixty-one academic staff returned the questionnaires, for a return rate of 83.85%. The results indicated that UT junior academic staff possessed fairly positive attitudes towards distance education. From the Hill's Faculty Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, respondents indicated slight dissatisfaction with their present jobs. A Pearson product-moment correlation showed a small positive correlation between the academic staff attitudes towards distance education and the levels of job satisfaction of the academic staff. The ~-test results showed no significant differences in attitudes towards distance education between the respondents who worked in faculties and the respondents who were placed in units. In addition, the ~-test results showed no significant differences in the levels of job satisfaction between the academic staff who were placed in faculties and the academic staff who were assigned to units. The results are discussed in terms of implications for enhancing the attitudes of UT academic staff towards distance education and improving levels of UT academic staff job satisfaction

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TAMBAK BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BONE

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan, penerapan dan pengembangan teknologi budidaya tambak sehingga potensi sumber daya yang tersedia dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan lestari.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei yaitu mengumpulkan data dari sampel yang diambil secara acak terdiri dari 59 rumah tangga perikanan dan kesesuaian lahan tambak menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Waetuo dengan luasan tambak 343,288 ha memiliki luasan tertinggi dengan rincian S1 = 297,303 ha dan S2 = 45,985 ha.  Sementara itu, Kelurahan Bajoe memiliki luas tambak terendah yaitu 57,036 ha dengan rincian S1 = 35,958 ha dan S2 = 21,078 ha.  Jika ditinjau dari penerapan teknologi, pada umumnya pembudidaya tambak yang ada di lokasi penelitian menggunakan sistem teknologi tradisional yaitu secara polikultur sekitar 88 % sedangkan monokultur hanya 12 %.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa lahan tambak di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur sudah sangat sesuai dan pada umumnya menggunakan sistem teknologi tradisional secara polikultur

PENGARUH FAKTOR USIA, PENDIDIKAN, JUMLAH ANGGOTA KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN CILACAP (Studi Kasus: TPI Lengkong dan TPI Menganti Kisik Cilacap)

Potensi perikanan dan kelautan yang melimpah pada Kabupaten Cilacap ternyata belum mampu membuat nelayan tradisional di Kabupaten Cilacap hidup sejahtera. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan studi  untuk mendalami indikator-indikator yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan tradisional di Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengambil sampel nelayan tradisional di Kabupaten Cilacap khususnya pada TPI Lengkong dan TPI Menganti Kisik. Pengumpulan data primer  dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2020 dengan menyebarkan angket sebanyak 90 nelayan dengan ukuran kapal di bawah 5 GT.   Karakteristik nelayan usia responden yang terbanyak pada kisaran usia 35-40 tahun TPI Lengkong sebanyak 42,22% sedangkan pada TPI Menganti Kisik sebanyak 16 orang 35,56 %, Pendidikan nelayan sebagian besar pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD) yaitu 86,67 % responden nelayan pada TPI Lengkong sementara pada TPI Menganti Kisik sebanyak 60 %. Jumlah anggota keluarga responden nelayan pada kedua TPI sama-sama dominan dengan tiga sampai empat orang pada TPI Lengkong 71,11 % sementara pada TPI Menganti Kisik sebanyak 89,89 %. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, pendidikan terakhir dan jumlah anggota keluarga nelayan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada pendapatan nelayan tradisional Kabupaten Cilacap. Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan kepada pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih berpihak pada kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional. Kata kunci: Cilacap, nelayan tradisional, pendapatan, TPI Lengkong, TPI Menganti Kisi

The Forecasting Analysis of Sea Salt Production Based on Rainfall Variability in The Cirebon District

Salt production in Indonesia is generally carried out during the dry season, where the amount of yield is influenced by rainfall in the season. As for agricultural purposes, predictions of precipitation from various national/international meteorological and climatological agencies are expected to estimate the amount of sea salt harvested. This study aims to ascertain the possibility of using rain data to predict salt harvest and the urgency of rain monitoring in specific locations, such as salt pans in Cirebon. Prediction of salt production used multiple linear regression on data of sea salt production, rainfall, and rainy days for eleven years in Cirebon. The analysis results show that the precipitation and rainy days influence salt harvest inversely. The number of rainy days is more influential than rainfall on salt production. Data on rainfall and the number of rainy days is only feasible to predict the fluctuations of salt yields in Cirebon. However, they cannot accurately indicate the number of harvests. The predictions in this research still use rainfall reanalysis data. Thus, to determine a more accurate forecast of sea salt harvest, monitoring instruments are needed at specific locations of salt ponds to measure rainfall over a long period. Accurate yield forecasts for optimizing natural sea salt production leave a minimal ecological footprint that supports sustainable living

Study of Fishers' Perceptions on Environmentally Friendly Fishing Gear Criteria on The East Coast of North Sumatra

This study aimed to describe the development of types of fishing gear in the waters of the east coast of Sumatra from Belawan Waters to Serdang Bedagai Waters and to examine the perceptions of fishers based on the social characteristics of fishers towards environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The method used in this research is descriptive research using the survey method. The population in this study were fishers based in Belawan and Serdang Bedagai waters and using traps and gill nets, as many as 6943 people, with the simple sampling method or slovin method, the results of the sample count were 100 people from the population. Based on eight categories (CCRF) to understand fishers' perceptions of environmentally friendly fishing gear, including the level of selectivity, biodiversity, ecological diversity, not destroying habitat, the safety of fishers and consumers, based on social conditions, based on biodiversity, and based on fish quality, the level of very understanding is 13.2 %, understand 25.2%, neutral 26.7%, don't understand 23.3% and don't understand 11.4%. This study results indicate that the respondents, in general, have begun to realize environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the CCRF

Estimation of Fishing Ground Based on Distribution of Fishing Vessels and Oceanographic Factors in WPPNRI 573

Fisheries Management Area of Republic of Indonesia (FMARI) 573 has great potential and needs to be supported by complete and accurate information, especially fishing ground locations so that the fisheries sector can become better. This study aims to estimate the location of the fishing ground in the western of FMARI 573 based on the movement of fishing vessels carrying out fishing operations, as well as sea surface temperature (SST) conditions and chlorophyll-a concentrations. The data used is a 10 year time series of AQUA-MODIS and SNPP-VIIRS satellite images. Analysis of chlorophyll-a and SST using ArcGis, while estimation of fishing ground locations with overlay techniques between ship distribution with SST conditions and chlorophyll-a concentrations. The results showed that the average SST value was relatively higher during Transitional Season I compared to the other three seasons. The average seasonal chlorophyll-a concentration fluctuates, the maximum value occurs in the Western Season and the minimum in the East Season. The concentration and distribution of fishing vessels indicate fishing ground areas in Pangandaran waters and along the coast of Binuangeun waters and Palabuhan Ratu Bay.

Persepsi Nelayan terhadap Program Bantuan Alat Penangkapan Ikan di Kecamatan Sungailiat

Peran sumberdaya manusia adalah sangat penting sebagai salah satu pilar yang mendukung terwujudnya kota cerdas. Di mana di dalamnya peran masyarakat, pemerintah, dan semua aspek yang mendukung didalamnya termasuk lingkungan, ekosistem dan lingkungan sosial yang saling terhubungkan sehingga dapat menciptakan kota yang berkelanjutan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat diantaranya adalah pemberdayaan terhadap nelayan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat nelayan, dengan harapan jika suatu program baru diintrodusir kepada suatu individu, kelompok, akan memberi dampak positif baik bagi nelayan itu sendiri, kelompoknya, maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Nelayan yang cerdas adalah nelayan yang mempunyai kapasitas diri yang baik dan mampu untuk menerapkan konsep-konsep perikanan tangkap yang berkelanjutan. Masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Bangka sebagian besar masih tergolong nelayan tradisional. Bantuan sarana prasarana penangkapan ikan yang disalurkan antara lain kasko (badan perahu) perahu tempel, mesin tempel 9.8 PK, mesin tempel 5 PK, mesin tempel 3.5 PK, jaring ikan, jaring kepiting, jaring udang, bubu ikan, GPS, dan fish finder. Keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu program pemberdayaan menjadi indikator keberlanjutan program yang dilakukan. Salah satu faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu program pemberdayaan masyarakat diantaranya adalah persepsi kelompok nelayan terhadap program pemberdayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap program bantuan alat penangkapan ikan dengan melihat faktor tepat sasaran, tepat guna serta manfaat dari bantuan di Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan di PPN (Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara) Sungailiat dan wilayah Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2017. Sampel sebanyak 97 orang berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rumus teknik Simple Sampling Method. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari PPN Sungailiat dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bangka. Dari hasil data primer dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: persepsi nelayan terhadap program bantuan alat penangkapan ikan yang telah diberikan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka dinilai sudah tepat sasaran; bermanfaat kepada nelayan yang membutuhkan, dan sikap aparatur pemerintah selaku pemberi bantuan dinilai baik oleh para nelayan