Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha: Empowerment In MSMEs in Bantul Indonesia and Community Learning Center in Malaysia

This research aims to explain of applying Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha from Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Trilogy to the leadership of pottery & ceramics crafts SMEs “Dwiyanto Ceramic”, Azka Furniture Bantul SMEs, Rama Putra Motor Bantul SMEs and Community Learning Center (CLC) Ladang Lumadan. This community service method uses direct and remote observation with interview techniques trough the Zoom application. The concept used is the concept of Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha to help problems and solusions in leadership to achieve common goals. By conducting socialization and training offline and online. The results of the observation can implement the leadership attitude of Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha in pottery & ceramic craft SMEs “Dwiyanto Ceramic”, Azka Furniture Bantul SMEs, Rama Putra Motor Bantul SMEs, and Community Learning Center (CLC) Ladang Lumadan. With this collaboration, it was seen that ineffective leadership methods resulted in solutions with Ing Ngasra Sung Tuladh

Analysis of Students' Communication Politeness Capabilities Towards Lecturers in an Academic Environment: Case Study at FKIP Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

This research investigates students' polite communication skills towards lecturers in an academic environment. Data was collected through observations and interviews with students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at FKIP Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. The main finding is that most students tend to use less polite language in communication with lecturers, including the use of slang, non-compliance with communication ethics, and lack of use of polite words such as "thank you." Factors such as the living environment and relationships outside campus influence student communication patterns. The modern era of technology and easy access to digital content has also influenced their communication practices. This influence has the potential to damage the campus' reputation and create disharmony in the academic environment. Awareness of the importance of language politeness and the active role of educational institutions and lecturers in providing guidance on communication ethics can help create a more conducive academic environment

The Impact of Smartphone Use on the Psychology of Young Children in Parungponteng District

This research aims to analyze the impact of gadget use on the psychological development of elementary school-aged children at Cibuntu Elementary School, Cibungur Village, Parungponteng District. The research method used is a qualitative approach using observation, questionnaires and interviews as data collection techniques. The research results show that the use of gadgets has both positive and negative impacts on children's psychological development. Positive impacts include improved cognitive skills and access to information, while negative impacts include the risk of addiction and behavioral disorders. The role of parents and schools in supervising and directing gadget use is very important to minimize negative impacts. This research provides a comprehensive picture of the complexity of the interaction between technology and child development

Community Empowerment Through Legal Counseling: Increasing Legal Awareness and Justice for Women and Children in Cijeruk Hamlet, Tasikmalaya City

Legal education about justice for women and children is an important step in understanding the Cijeruk Hamlet community about the rights and obligations of women and children in a legal context. This activity aims to fill this gap in understanding and increase understanding about the equal rights and obligations of women and children. In this activity, Article 30 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was socialized as a legal basis that guarantees equal rights for women and children. This activity also involved PKK women in Cijeruk Village, who have an important role in spreading information and understanding about justice for women and children in their environment. In addition, group counseling is carried out to provide opportunities for group members to share knowledge and experiences in overcoming family problems. The result of this legal education activity is an increase in public awareness, especially PKK women, about the rights and obligations of women and children under the law. The impact is the formation of a women's group that cares about justice for women and children.

Analysis of Factors Inhibiting Students in Speaking English as a Foreign Language: Qualitative Study in Classes VIII and IX at Mts Darul Falah Cibungur

This research investigates the factors that hinder students from speaking English as a foreign language in the classroom. Through qualitative research methods involving students and teachers, the findings show that there are two main factors that influence students' speaking abilities, namely affective factors and cognitive factors. Affective factors include eleven subfactors such as shyness, nervousness, and lack of self-confidence, while cognitive factors involve problems with grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. In addition, the influence of teachers and peers also has a significant role in overcoming or exacerbating these factors. This research has implications for designing more effective speaking learning and a supportive environment for students in overcoming speaking barriers

Broadcasting Strategy Implementation of Malire Ki Sunda Program as Media Preserving Sundanese Culture at SMTV Sumedang Local Television Station

Malire Ki Sunda is a mandatory program of SMTV Sumedang to provide information about the noble values of the Sundanese Society, and arts that are closely related to Sundanese Culture. The speakers presented were Artists and Cultural Practitioners. The purpose of this study is to determine the broadcasting strategy implementation of Malire Ki Sunda Program as media preserving Sundanese culture at SMTV Sumedang local television station.  This research uses the theory of Program Broadcasting Strategy from Peter K. Pringle.  The approach used is qualitative with a case study method.  Data were obtained from the results of interviews and observations.  Data processing and analyzing techniques use Miles and Huberman data analysis model.  The results obtained from this study are: First, planning to discuss the determination of themes, concepts, and production funds, the second is production stages which include pre-production, productions, and post-production activities, the third is evaluation and supervision programs by program directors and hosts, and the fourth program is executions to determine the broadcast time and promotion of the program. The main factor behind SMTV Sumedang use of this broadcasting strategy is globalization, SMTV Sumedang is a local television that has a cultural preservation program, namely Malire Ki Sunda, Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Sumedang Puseur Sundanese Culture, and the youth do not comprehend about Sundanese culture

Integration and Innovation in Learning: A Comprehensive Study of Grade 10, 11, and 12 Students in Banten province

This research aims to evaluate curriculum transformation and integration of innovation in education in Banten province in the face of modern progress. Through a questionnaire to 50 high school students in grades 10 to 12, frequency distribution, class trends and the correlation between perceptions of innovation and skill improvement will be analyzed. The results show students' positive views towards the integration of innovation in all classes. A positive correlation was found between perceived innovation and skills improvement. Analysis of class trends revealed consistency of positive views across classes. Overall, the results of the analysis support students' acceptance of the integration of innovation in the curriculum and its impact on skill improvement

Self-Presentation of Mistresses (Erving Goffman's Dramaturgy Study of Mistresses “Ani-Ani” in Bandung)

Self-presentation is an effort made by an individual to build a certain impression according to their profession in front of others, including what is done by a mistress (Ani-ani). This study aims to determine the self-presentation of Ani-ani in Bandung according to Erving Goffman's dramaturgy study. This research focuses on the front stage and backstage of the Ani-anis. This research used a qualitative approach with dramaturgy studies. The object of the research is the Ani-anis in Bandung. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique where the informants were two Ani-anis in Bandung. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the front stage appearance of the Ani-anis was filled by their behavior when they were with their loyal customers during their quality time. Like Mawar, she used good Indonesian with a gentle, mature, reserved demeanor on the front stage. Meanwhile, Melati used exaggerated Indonesian with a spoiled, seductive, and expressive demeanor. Meanwhile, in the backstage, they displayed their full figure in their daily life, which is completely different from what they showed when they were with their clients. Like Mawar, she often used Sundanese, is lively, religious, and responsible for her family. While Melati was quiet, she used good Indonesian and became a wife who obeyed her husband. This study concludes that every Ani-ani presents themselves in their performances in the front or backstage

Analysis of Pre-Test and Post-Test Results of Motor Skills through the Implementation of Small Games in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) Learning in Elementary Schools

This research aims to evaluate the impact of implementing small games in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) learning on the improvement of motor skills among elementary school students. The research method employed is a pure experiment with a quantitative approach. Data was collected from 17 students through motor ability tests, including the Shuttle Run, throw and catch ball, and Stork Stand Positional Balance tests. Pre-test and post-test results were analyzed to obtain average scores, standard deviations, and variances. The research findings indicate an enhancement in students' motor skills following the implementation of small games in PESH learning. In the Shuttle Run test, there was an increase in the average score from the pre-test (19.2141) to the post-test (18.7294). The throw and catch ball test also exhibited an improvement in the average score from the pre-test (16.4118) to the post-test (19.6471). In the Stork Stand Positional Balance test, an increase in motor skills was also observed, with the average score shifting from the pre-test (11.3618) to the post-test (7.9676). Furthermore, statistical analysis also indicates a decrease in the standard deviations and variances in the post-test results compared to the pre-test, indicating an enhancement in measurement consistency. This improvement reaches approximately 13.73% in the enhancement of students' motor skills. The results of this research offer positive implications for the effectiveness of using small games to enhance students' motor skills within PESH learning. This underscores the significance of creative and playful approaches in optimizing the learning process to achieve holistic physical education objectives

Implementation of Electronic Customer Relationship Management on the Instagram Platform: Case Study on MSMEs Perfume Products

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise High Romantic Mens (HRM) Perfume was founded in 2019. This Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise operates in the fashion sector which operates in the online marketing sector in terms of marketing and the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise has 30 reseller members. This research aims to determine the application of Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) on the Instagram platform and determine the efforts made to improve good service, quality products and fast delivery in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises using descriptive research methods. The research results show that the implementation of electronic customers relationship management on the Instagram platform is good and the service to consumers is quite good, a good image on Instagram still needs to be improved again by carrying out paid promotions and endorsements. The parties need to be aware of this condition. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to increase transaction potential so that the goals of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises will be achieved