Musicalização na educação infantil

Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso de Especialização em Educação Infantil - 1ª Edição – Polo Florianópolis, para a obtenção do Grau de Especialista em Educação Infantil.O presente artigo apresenta uma breve reflexão sobre a importância da musicalização na educação infantil, especificamente, para crianças na faixa etária de dois anos. Tal reflexão teve como base um projeto de intervenção pedagógica articulada com estudos proporcionados por um curso de especialização em educação infantil. O artigo apresenta uma prática pedagógica organizada em um espaço lúdico, com atividades e recursos diversificados e que proporcionaram o desenvolvimento das múltiplas linguagens no processo de musicalização

Identification of Candidate Genes for Reactivity in Guzerat (Bos indicus) Cattle: A Genome-Wide Association Study

[EN] Temperament is fundamental to animal production due to its direct influence on the animalherdsman relationship. When compared to calm animals, the aggressive, anxious or fearful ones exhibit less weight gain, lower reproductive efficiency, decreased milk production and higher herd maintenance costs, all of which contribute to reduced profits. However, temperament is a trait that is complex and difficult to assess. Recently, a new quantitative system, REATEST®, for assessing reactivity, a phenotype of temperament, was developed. Herein, we describe the results of a Genome-wide association study for reactivity, assessed using REATEST® with a sample of 754 females from five dual-purpose (milk and meat production) Guzerat (Bos indicus) herds. Genotyping was performed using a 50k SNP chip and a twostep mixed model approach (Grammar-Gamma) with a one-by-one marker regression was used to identify QTLs. QTLs for reactivity were identified on chromosomes BTA1, BTA5, BTA14, and BTA25. Five intronic and two intergenic markers were significantly associated with reactivity. POU1F1, DRD3, VWA3A, ZBTB20, EPHA6, SNRPF and NTN4 were identified as candidate genes. Previous QTL reports for temperament traits, covering areas surrounding the SNPs/genes identified here, further corroborate these associations. The seven genes identified in the present study explain 20.5% of reactivity variance and give a better understanding of temperament biology. IntroductionSIWe thank the farmers, who allowed the development of this project in their facilities. We thank to Mr. Peter Laspina for performing language review and for the valuable comments. This study was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) and Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa). Maria Gabriela Campolina Diniz Peixoto was supported by the Fapemig—CVZ APQ 01353 e CVZ APQ 3182–5.04/07. MRSC has a fellowship from the CNPq– 307975/2010-0 and was supported by CNPq– 312068/2015-8 and 481018/2008-5 projects. MGCDP, RVV, MAM have fellowships from FAPEMIG. PASF has CNPq fellowship, FCS and ICR have CAPES fellowships

Associação Ribeirão-pretana de Ensino, Pesquisa e Assistência Hospitalar ao Hipertenso- AREPAH: Uma Estratégia para Prevencção e Redução da Morbi-Mortalidade por Doenças Cardiovasculares na Cidade de Ribeirão Preto - SP

The aim of this study was to describe the activities of the AREPAH – Associação Ribeirão-pretana de Ensino, Pesquisa e Assistência ao Hipertenso – a non-profit philanthropic entity for aid of hypertensive patients – from October 1996 to March 2010. The activities consisted in 84 open lectures of different useful practical themes being attended by 2,312 participants varying from 20 to 216 people per lecture (average: 63.4). Six editions of an educative periodic were sent to 1259 registered individuals. The AREPAH activities of research generated scientific papers (thesis) being 8 for MS, and 3 for Ph.D. formation; also fifteen papers were published in international journals, seven in national ones, and 66 works were presented in scientific events. In relation to the assistential activities, 24 campaigns of public utility were organized as follows: Prevention and Combat to Arterial Hypertension Day (10 editions); Week of Heart (10 editions); and Cholesterol Control Day (4 editions). These AREPAH events provided the benefit of clinical attendance for 1,785 patients in a clinical ambulatory of Cardiology and Arterial Hypertension (CSE-FMRP-USP). It is believed that associations like AREPAH can contribute in a medium and long-term as an important strategy for prevention and reduction of morbidmortality by cardiovascular diseases, regardless of the government actions on public health.Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever as atividades da Associação Ribeirão-pretana de Ensino, Pesquisa e Assistência ao Hipertenso (Arepah) – entidade filantrópica sem fins lucrativos, referentes ao período de outubro de 1996 a março de 2010. As atividades de ensino foram constituídas por 84 palestras dirigidas à população, de diferentes temas de utilidade prática, com a participação de 2.312 pessoas, variando de 20 a 216 (média de 63,4) participantes por sessão. Foram distribuídas gratuitamente seis edições de um jornal educativo a 1.259 indivíduos cadastrados. As atividades de pesquisa resultaram em oito dissertações de mestrado, duas teses de doutorado, um trabalho de Livre Docência, 15 trabalhos publicados em revistas internacionais, sete em revistas nacionais e 66 trabalhos apresentados em congressos. Em relação às atividades assistenciais, foram organizadas 24 campanhas de utilidade pública (dez Dias de Prevenção e Combate à Hipertensão Arterial, dez Semanas do Coração e quatro Dias de Controle do Colesterol), sendo que 1.785 pacientes estiveram em seguimento clínico num ambulatório de referência de Cardiologia e Hipertensão Arterial (CSE-FMRP-USP). Acredita-se que associações como esta possam constituir-se, a médio e longo prazo, numa importante estratégia para prevenção e redução da morbimortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares, independente das ações governamentais nesta área de saúde pública

Coxsackievirus A6 strains causing an outbreak of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Northeastern Brazil in 2018

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral disease commonly associated to Enteroviruses (EV). During 2018, Brazil faced massive HFMD outbreaks spread across the country. This study aimed to characterize the EV responsible for the HFMD outbreak that occurred in Paraiba State, Brazilian Northeastern region, in 2018, followed by a phylogenetic analysis to detail information on its genetic diversity. A total of 49 serum samples (one from each patient) collected from children ≤ 15 years old, clinically diagnosed with HFMD were tested for EV using conventional RT-PCR and RT-qPCR. EV infection was confirmed in 71.4% (35/49) of samples. The mean and median ages were 1.83 years and one year old, respectively. Twenty-two EV-positive samples were successfully sequenced and classified as EV-A species; 13 samples were also identified with the CV-A6 genotype. The phylogenetic analysis (VP1 region) of three samples revealed that the detected CV-A6 strains belonged to sub-lineage D3. The CV-A6 strains detected here clustered with strains from South America, Europe and West Asia strains that were also involved in HFMD cases during the 2017-2018 seasons, in addition to the previously detected Brazilian CV-A6 strains from 2012 to 2017, suggesting a global co-circulation of a set of different CV-A6 strains introduced in the country at different times. The growing circulation of the emerging CV-A6 associated with HFMD, together with the detection of more severe cases worldwide, suggests the need for a more intense surveillance system of HFMD in Brazil. In addition, this investigation was performed exclusively on serum samples, and the analysis of whole blood samples should be considered and could have shown advantages when employed in the diagnosis of enteroviral HFMD outbreaks

Seropositivity to Cysticercosis in School-Age Children Living in a Low-Income Municipality in the Midwest Region of Brazil

Background: Human cysticercosis (CC) is a global public health problem, especially in Latin America, including Brazil. We aimed to analyze the seroprevalence of CC among school-age children and adolescents. Methods: We analyzed the presence of specific IgG antibodies against Taenia solium metacestodes in 500 serum samples from elementary school children and adolescents in Jataí City, state of Goiás, Brazil. IgG antibodies against the antigenic extract of the parasite were detected and analyzed by ELISA, and specific peptides were identified by confirmatory Western Blotting test. Results: Of the 500 study participants, 205 (41%) were male, and 295 (59%) were female. Participants aged between 4 and 18 years (mean age 8.4 years). The percentage of serum samples reactive by ELISA was 37.2%. These samples were analyzed by Western Blotting, which confirmed that the seropositivity rate was 6.2% (95% CI 2.4–14.7) in 31 samples reactive for CC-specific bands, determined in serum samples from 18 male (5–11 years old) and 13 female (4–12 years old) students. Conclusion: The CC seroprevalence demonstrated in schoolchildren suggests that this parasitosis is endemic in the study area. Further investigations are necessary to clarify the local epidemiology of this parasitosis

CAUSAS AMBIENTAIS PARA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM UTI NEONATAL

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/223611705541The present study aims to identify behavioral characteristics of burnout syndrome in the neonatal ICUmultidisciplinary team of the Hospital Santa Rita in the city of Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia. From thisperspective aimed to describe the influence of work environment in intensive care units, and identify thefactors that affect the psychophysical labor and worker productivity in these units. Because it is a diseasecharacteristic of the workplace, which has been in response to the chronicity of occupational stress bringinga negative impact on an individual level, professional, family and social theme was chosen to raiseawareness of the importance of finding ways to preserve mental health professionals who have health careat its core. The method used was descriptive, quantitative and references developed through theoreticaland field research with 16 professionals who intended to participate in this study. The instruments used inthis study were an investigative questionnaire with personal risk factors predisposing to burnout syndrome,along with the MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) Maslach Burnout Inventory in this questionnaire is used toestimate the Burnout syndrome encompassing the three aspects : emotional exhaustion, depersonalizationand personal involvement in the work. The survey was conducted with the participation of 16 professionalswithin the multidisciplinary team from the neonatal ICU. As a result it is observed that 63% of respondents are in early stages of the disease, with moderate levels of stress, an important finding that deservesattention.http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/223611705541O presente estudo tem por finalidade Identificar características comportamentais da Síndrome de Burnout na equipe multiprofissional da UTI neonatal do Hospital Santa Rita no município de Teixeira de Freitas-BA. Nessa perspectiva objetivou-se descrever a influência do ambiente de trabalho nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, bem como identificar os fatores laborais que afetam o psicofísico e a produtividade do profissional nessas Unidades. Por se tratar de uma doença característica do meio laboral, que se dá emresposta à cronificação do estresse ocupacional trazendo consigo consequências negativas em nível individual, profissional, familiar e social o tema foi escolhido para alertar sobre a relevância de se encontrar meios para preservar a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde que têm em sua essência o cuidado. O método utilizado foi o descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e desenvolvido por meio de referências teóricas e pesquisa de campo com 16 profissionais que se propuseram a participar deste estudo. Os instrumentos utilizados nessa pesquisa foram um questionário investigativo com fatores predisponentes pessoais de risco para a Síndrome de Burnout, juntamente com o MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) Inventário em Burnout de Maslach, esse questionário é utilizado para estimar a síndrome de Burnoutenglobando os três aspectos: exaustão emocional, despersonalização e envolvimento pessoal no trabalho.A pesquisa foi realizada com a participação de 16 profissionais que integram a equipe multidisciplinar da UTI neonatal. Como resultado percebe-se que 63% dos entrevistados se encontram em fase inicial da doença, com nível de estresse moderado, um dado relevante que merece atenção

Zika-related adverse outcomes in a cohort of pregnant women with rash in Pernambuco, Brazil.

BACKGROUND: While Zika virus (ZIKV) is now widely recognized as a teratogen, the frequency and full spectrum of adverse outcomes of congenital ZIKV infection remains incompletely understood. METHODS: Participants in the MERG cohort of pregnant women with rash, recruited from the surveillance system from December/2015-June/2017. Exposure definition was based on a combination of longitudinal data from molecular, serologic (IgM and IgG3) and plaque reduction neutralization tests for ZIKV. Children were evaluated by a team of clinical specialists and by transfontanelle ultrasound and were classified as having microcephaly and/or other signs/symptoms consistent with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). Risks of adverse outcomes were quantified according to the relative evidence of a ZIKV infection in pregnancy. FINDINGS: 376 women had confirmed and suspected exposure to ZIKV. Among evaluable children born to these mothers, 20% presented with an adverse outcome compatible with exposure to ZIKV during pregnancy. The absolute risk of microcephaly was 2.9% (11/376), of calcifications and/or ventriculomegaly was 7.2% (13/180), of additional neurologic alterations was 5.3% (13/245), of ophthalmologic abnormalities was 7% (15/214), and of dysphagia was 1.8% (4/226). Less than 1% of the children experienced abnormalities across all of the domains simultaneously. Interpretation: Although approximately one-fifth of children with confirmed and suspected exposure to ZIKV in pregnancy presented with at least one abnormality compatible with CZS, the manifestations presented more frequently in isolation than in combination. Due to the rare nature of some outcomes and the possibility of later manifestations, large scale individual participant data meta-analysis and the long-term evaluation of children are imperative to identify the full spectrum of this syndrome and to plan actions to reduce damages

ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM CASA/PARQUES/ACADEMIAS AO AR LIVRE

Estimulo para criação de rotina de exercicio fisico, criação de habito para atividade fisica.A adoção de um estilo de vida ativo por parte da pessoa idosa, proporciona diversos benefícios à saúde, uma vez que é considerado como um importante componente para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e da independência funcional do idoso. Comprovadamente a prática regular de atividades físicas contribuem não somente para a qualidade de vida dos idosos, como pode proporcionar melhora em quadros de depressão, contribui para melhora da cognição e pode favorecer ainda as relações sociais. Sendo assim, esta atividade tem o objetivo de contribuir com a educação em saúde, buscando incentivar a criação de uma rotina de exercícios benéficos à saúde da pessoa idosa, demonstrando a importância da criação de hábitos relativos à prática de atividades físicas e o cuidado com a própria saúde