Influência do clima ético na saúde do trabalhador entre profissionais de saúde: revisão sistemática

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do clima ético na saúde do trabalhador entre os profissionais de saúde.Método: Revisão sistemática nas bases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SciVerse Scopus (Elsevier), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Web of Science. A seleção, a extração dos dados e a avaliação da qualidade metodológica foram realizadas por revisores capacitados. Aplicou-se a meta-análise para a síntese dos dados.Resultados: Dentre os 2644 estudos, foram incluídos 20 para análise, em que três (15,0%) artigos foram classificados como de alta qualidade (pontuação ≥ 80%), enquanto 17 (85,0%) foram classificados como regulares (pontuação 50-79%). Houve correlação negativa e moderada entre o clima ético e o sofrimento moral geral (r=-0,43; IC95% -0,50; -0,36) e a frequência de sofrimento moral (r=-0,36; IC95% -0,45; -0,25), bem como a correlação positiva e forte entre o clima ético e a satisfação no trabalho (r=0,71; IC95% 0,39-0,88).Conclusão: A percepção negativa e positiva do clima ético entre os profissionais de saúde, respectivamente, influenciou no aumento do sofrimento moral e na satisfação no trabalho.Descritores: Ética. Pessoal de saúde. Saúde ocupacional. Enfermagem. Revisão sistemátic

Influência do clima ético na saúde do trabalhador entre profissionais de saúde: revisão sistemática

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do clima ético na saúde do trabalhador entre os profissionais de saúde.Método: Revisão sistemática nas bases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SciVerse Scopus (Elsevier), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Web of Science. A seleção, a extração dos dados e a avaliação da qualidade metodológica foram realizadas por revisores capacitados. Aplicou-se a meta-análise para a síntese dos dados.Resultados: Dentre os 2644 estudos, foram incluídos 20 para análise, em que três (15,0%) artigos foram classificados como de alta qualidade (pontuação ≥ 80%), enquanto 17 (85,0%) foram classificados como regulares (pontuação 50-79%). Houve correlação negativa e moderada entre o clima ético e o sofrimento moral geral (r=-0,43; IC95% -0,50; -0,36) e a frequência de sofrimento moral (r=-0,36; IC95% -0,45; -0,25), bem como a correlação positiva e forte entre o clima ético e a satisfação no trabalho (r=0,71; IC95% 0,39-0,88).Conclusão: A percepção negativa e positiva do clima ético entre os profissionais de saúde, respectivamente, influenciou no aumento do sofrimento moral e na satisfação no trabalho.Descritores: Ética. Pessoal de saúde. Saúde ocupacional. Enfermagem. Revisão sistemátic

Promoção à saúde com trabalhadores de saúde mental

Objective: To report the experience of undergraduate students in the development of health promotion actions with mental health workers. Data Synthesis: This experience report was developed by nursing students from a university in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, to address the development of health promotion actions with mental health workers. A total of eight meetings were held from 2015 to 2016 and the themes addressed were aimed at the reflection and discussion about the work process, professionals’ quality of life, and performance of activities to promote occupational health using spaces for reflection and activities to promote health and prevent diseases. Conclusion: The activities held by undergraduate students with the population of mental health workers favored a differentiated look at the aspects that involve occupational health and allowed the development of interdisciplinary teamwork among undergraduate courses.Objetivo: Relatar la experiencia de discentes de graduación para el desarrollo de acciones de promoción de la salud de trabajadores de salud mental. Síntesis de los datos: Se trata de un relato de experiencia realizada por discentes de Enfermería de una universidad de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, sobre el desarrollo de acciones de promoción de la salud de trabajadores de salud mental. Se realizaron ocho encuentros en el periodo entre 2015 y 2016 cuyos temas se han destinado para la reflexión y discusión del proceso de trabajo y calidad de vida de los profesionales así como la realización de actividades para la promoción de la salud laboral a partir de espacios para reflexión y actividades de promoción de la salud y prevención de agravios. Conclusión: Las actividades realizadas por los discentes de graduación con la población de trabajadores de salud mental ofrecieron una mirada diferenciada de los aspectos que involucran la salud del trabajador así como ha promovido el desarrollo de un trabajo en equipo e interdisciplinar entre los cursos de grado.Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes de graduação no desenvolvimento de ações de promoção à saúde com trabalhadores de saúde mental. Síntese dos dados: Trata-se de um relato de experiência realizada por discentes de Enfermagem de uma universidade do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de desenvolvimento de ações de promoção à saúde com trabalhadores de saúde mental. Foram realizados oito encontros, no período de 2015 a 2016, cujos temas destinaram-se à reflexão e discussão do processo de trabalho e qualidade de vida dos profissionais, bem como à realização de atividades para promoção da saúde ocupacional, a partir de espaços de reflexão e atividades de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Conclusão: As atividades realizadas pelos discentes de graduação junto à população de trabalhadores de saúde mental oportunizaram um olhar diferenciado sobre os aspectos que envolvem a saúde do trabalhador, bem como propiciaram o desenvolvimento de um trabalho em equipe e interdisciplinar entre os cursos de graduação

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data