Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Remaja di SMPN 20 Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020

Kekerasan verbal adalah kekerasan dalam bentuk memarahi, membentak, dan mengeluarkan kata-kata yang tidak pantas. Dampak dari kekerasan verbal menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan anak secara sosial dan emosional yaitu 43,2 %. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevelensi kekerasan pada anak secara global sebesar 50%. Angka kekerasan pada anak atau remaja di Propinsi Riau tahun 2018 sebanyak 105 kasus. Survei awal pada SMPN 20 Pekanbaru tahun 2020 diperoleh bahwa terdapat 8 orang siswa mendapatkan perlakuan kekerasan verbal seperti orang tua yang memarahi, membentak, dan berkata kasar pada anaknya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan verbal orang tua dengan perilaku remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas anak mendapatkan kekerasan verbal positif dari orang tua sebanyak 51 orang (67,1%), dan mayoritas remaja dengan perilaku  positif sebanyak 42 orang (55,3%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 0,048 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara kekerasan verbal orang tua terhadap perilaku remaja. Disarankan agar orang tua diberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya kekerasan verbal pada remaja

Penyusuran Ruang Robot Berkaki Enam Berbasis Atmega 8535

ABSTRAKSI: Pada Kontes Robot Cerdas Indonesia (KRCI) 2009 diperlombakan suatu robot berkaki dengan beberapa aturan, diantaranya robot tersebut harus memiliki kemampuan menyusuri ruangan untuk memadamkan api. Robot ini bersifat self running yang mampu memonitoring ruang, mendeteksi api, dan memadamkan api.Dalam proyek akhir ini dirancang penyusuran ruang robot berkaki enam yang mengacu pada standar KRCI 2009 divisi robot berkaki. Penyusuran ruang tersebut merupakan suatu cara robot berkaki menyusuri ruang-ruang pada lapangan robot untuk mencari dan memamkan api dengan menggunakan sensor-sensornya agar robot tidak menabrak objek-objek(dinding/halangan) di sekitarnya. Untuk mencapainya, hal ini juga diperlukan integrasi yang baik dari keseluruhan sistemnya.Perhatian ditujukan pada implementasi penyusuran ruang robot berkaki enam untuk menemukan api. Diterapkan melalui program dan algoritma yang dirancang menggunakan lapangan standar KRCI 2009 divisi robot berkaki. Keseluruhan sistemnya diatur oleh mikrokontroler Atmega8535 dan algoritma menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C. Hasil penyusuran ruang mencari api memperlihatkan performansi yang masih banyak error pada sistem robot saat simulasi di lapangan standar KRCI 2009. Kata Kunci : robot, KRCI, Atmega8535, mikrokontroler, algoritmaABSTRACT: Intelligent Robot Contest on Indonesia (KRCI) 2009 is competed a legged robot with a few rules, including a robot must have the ability to put out the fire room. This robot is capable of running self-monitoring to space, to detect the fire, and extinguish the fire. In this final project is designed space tracking of six-legged robot based on the standard KRCI 2009 division-legged robot. Space tracking is how a legged robot for the spaces in the field of robots to search for and extinguish fire using sensor-robot that does not strike objects (wall / obstruction) in the surrounding areas. To reach it, it is also necessary that the integration of the entire system. Attention directed at the implementation of the space tracking of six-legged to find the fire that is applied through the program and the algorithm that is designed to use standard field KRCI 2009 division-legged robot. The entire system is governed by mikrokontroler Atmega8535 algorithms and programming languages to use C. To detect and extinguish fire, this robot work well. But overall, there are many error when is simulated in KRCI 2009 field. Keyword: robot, KRCI, Atmega8535, mikrokontroler, algorith

Abordagem Geracional dos Fatores que Influenciam a Escolha de Carreira em Contabilidade

This research aims to grasp which factors influence the generation Y to choose accounting as its career. A significant decline in the number of candidates willing to pursue a career as accountant has been observed abroad - USA, Australia, and Japan. However, in other countries - Brazil, Singapore, and Hong Kong - the opposite has been observed. Another issue is the decline in educational qualification of those pursuing an accounting career, contributing in a way that many talented students change their career choice. This may be explained by the fact that people tend to believe accounting is an exact science, full of calculations, boring, and not very creative, bringing an unbalance between the traits an individual should have according to the job market and those perceived by society. In order to give a contribution to literature concerning the factors that influence the generation Y in its career choice, a goal of this research was conducting an exploratory study where some hypotheses were formulated to support the discussion. We used Mannheim's Generational Theory and the literature on career choice. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, based on Schwartz's Portrait Value Questionnaire and Germeijs and Verschueren's Student Choice Task Inventory, adapted through focus group interview. Data were fully collected online and the sample consisted of 665 subjects. The results showed that people who chose accounting as their career were influenced by factors such as creativity, independence, challenging and dynamic environment, job security, money-making, job availability, and other significant people - friends and teachers. The subjects were not influenced by social factors, such as working with people and making contributions to society and family. They wish for more autonomy, creativity, and flexibility at work, and people still care about job security and money-making.Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender quais são os fatores que influenciam a geração Y ao escolher a contabilidade como sua carreira. Um significativo declínio do número de candidatos dispostos a seguir carreira como contadores tem sido observado no exterior - EUA, Austrália e Japão. Entretanto, em outros países - Brasil, Singapura e Hong Kong - observa-se o oposto. Outra questão é o declínio da qualificação educacional daqueles que seguem uma carreira em contabilidade, o que contribui para que muitos estudantes talentosos mudem sua escolha de carreira. Isso pode ser explicado pelo fato de as pessoas tenderem a acreditar que a contabilidade é uma ciência exata, cheia de cálculos, algo chato e não tão criativo, trazendo desequilíbrio entre os traços que um indivíduo deve apresentar de acordo com o mercado de trabalho e aqueles percebidos pela sociedade. Para proporcionar uma contribuição com a literatura em relação aos fatores que influenciam a geração Y em sua escolha de carreira, um dos objetivos desta pesquisa foi realizar um estudo exploratório no qual algumas hipóteses foram formuladas para apoiar a discussão. Utilizamos a Teoria Geracional de Mannheim e a literatura sobre escolha de carreira. A coleta de dados foi realizada com o uso de um questionário, com base no Portrait Value Questionnaire de Schwartz e no Student Choice Task Inventory de Germeijs e Verschueren, adaptado por meio de entrevista em grupo focal. A totalidade dos dados foi coletada on-line e a amostra foi composta por 665 sujeitos. Os resultados mostraram que as pessoas que escolhem a contabilidade como sua carreira foram influenciadas por fatores como criatividade, independência, ambiente desafiador e dinâmico, segurança no emprego, geração de dinheiro, disponibilidade de emprego e outras pessoas importantes - amigos e professores. Os sujeitos não foram influenciados por fatores sociais, como trabalhar com pessoas e proporcionar contribuições à sociedade e à família. Eles desejam maior autonomia, criatividade e flexibilidade no trabalho, e as pessoas ainda se preocupam com a segurança no emprego e a geração de dinheiro

Meningkatkan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua dengan optimisme

Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and happiness in children who are victims of parental divorce. The hypothesis put forward is that there is a positive relationship between optimism and child victims of parental divorce. The research design uses a correlational quantitative research method. This research conducted on 104 participants with an age range of 20-30 years who have been victims of parental divorce for at least 5 years and live in Surabaya. The instruments used in this study are the happiness scale to Seligman's theory (2005) and the optimism scale according to Seligman's (2005). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been done, the results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between optimism and happiness. Acceptance of the hypothesis in this study shows that optimism is closely related to one's happiness. The higher the optimism of children who are victims of divorce, the higher the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce, and vice versa, the lower the optimism, the lower the happiness of children who are victims of parental divorce. Keywords: Happiness; Optimism; Children; Divorce; Parents   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah adanya hubungan positif antara optimisme dengan pada anak korban perceraian orang tua. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 104 partisipan dengan rentang usia 20-30 tahun yang mengalami korban perceraian orang tua minimal 5 tahun dan berdomisili di Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kebahagiaan sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005) dan skala optimisme sesuai dengan teori Seligman (2005). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS 25 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara optimisme dengan kebahagiaan. Diterimanya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap optimisme berkaitan erat dengan kebahagiaan seseorang. Semakin tinggi optimisme pada anak korban perceraian maka semakin tinggi pula kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua, begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah optimisme maka akan semakin rendah kebahagiaan pada anak korban perceraian orangtua. Kata kunci: Kebahagiaan; Optimisme; Anak; Perceraian; Orang Tua; &nbsp

PEDAGANG LAKI-LAKI MUSLIM DEWASA YANG TIDAK SHALAT JUMAT DI PASAR BUKIT SILEH

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motif yang ada pada pedagang laki-laki muslim dewasa yang tidak melaksanakan shalat Jumat di Pasar Bukit Sileh. Pedagang laki-laki muslim dewasa yang tidak melaksanakan shalat Jumat merupakan pedagang yang melakukan aktivitas jual beli pada waktu shalat Jumat. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pedagang tetap laki-laki muslim dewasa yang tidak melaksanakan shalat Jumat. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan alasan because motive dan in order to motive pedagang tidak melaksanakan shalat Jumat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz, yang mencakup because motive dan in order to motive. Data didapatkan melalui pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif yang melatarbelakangi pedagang laki-laki muslim dewasa tidak melaksanakan shalat Jumat di Pasar Bukit Sileh meliputi because motive dan in order to motive. Alasan because motive, meliputi mengingat dirinya masih muda, latarbelakang pendidikan yang rendah, pakaian yang tidak cocok dibawa shalat jumat, tidak ada hubungan antara shalat Jumat dengan rezeki yang didapat, mengikuti pedagang lain, tidak ada orang yang menggantikan jualan, daya tampung masjid yang tidak mencukupi, tidak berfungsinya kontrol sosial dalam masyarakat. In order to motive seperti : demi mendapatkan keuntungan yang meliputi: meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, menginginkan anaknya sukses, menambah modal usaha, mengembangkan usaha lebih maju. ABSTRACT SILVIA NOVA SUSILA, 1510811013. Departement of Sociology, Facultyof Social and Political Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. Thesis Title : Traders Muslim don’t of Friday Prayer In The Bukit Sileh Market, Lembang Jaya Sub-District, Solok Regency. Advisor I, Drs. Alfitri, MS and AdvisorII, Drs. Yulkardi, M. Si. This study aims to describe the motive of trader’s muslim that don’t carry out Friday prayer in the Bukit Sileh market. Adult muslim male traders who don’t carry out Friday prayers are traders who carry out buying ang selling activities during Friday prayers.The target of this activity is permanent muslim male traders who don’t carry out Friday prayers. The aim of the study was to describe the Motive the traders leaving Friday prayer in the form of because of motive and in order to motive. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research types. The theory used is the Phenomenology Theory of Alfred Schutz, which includes because of motive and in order to motive. Data is obtained through interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results showed that the motive behind adult muslim male traders leaving Friday prayers at Bukit Sileh Market included because of motives and in order to motive.Reasons because motive, including remembering he young, low educational background, clothes that are not suitable to be brought Friday prayers, there is no relationship between Friday prayers obtained, following other traders, there is no one who replaces sales, mosque capacity that is not adequate, non-functioning social control in society. In order to motive, include: improving the family economy, wanting their children to be successful, increasing business Capital, developing more advanced businesses

O QUALIS REFLETE O IMPACTO DOS ARTIGOS DE REVISTAS BRASILEIRAS DE CONTABILIDADE?

Constituindo-se em um dos principais quesitos considerados no sistema de avaliação da pós-graduação, a publicação em periódicos e seu impacto, medido pelas citações, tem sido proximamente acompanhada pelos envolvidos no processo. Com esse intuito foi criado o Qualis, sistema de classificação que divide os periódicos por estratos, conforme sua qualidade. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o quanto a classificação em estratos dos periódicos brasileiros de Contabilidade reflete o impacto das pesquisas por eles veiculadas. Para atingir este objetivo foram analisados o número de citações recebidas por 3.171 artigos publicados por 38 revistas entre os anos de 2007 e 2012. Encontrou-se que, embora as revistas estejam distribuídas entre os estratos A2 e C, as diferenças das médias das citações dos artigos são estatisticamente significativas apenas entre três grandes agrupamentos A taxa média de citações dos artigos veiculados em revistas dos estratos A2, B1 e B2 são estatisticamente diferentes de todas as taxas médias de outros estratos. No entanto, as taxas médias de citação das revistas dos estratos B3, B4, B5, C e das revistas sem classificação não são estatisticamente diferentes entre si, a um nível de significância de 5%. A média de citações da Revista de Contabilidade e Finanças é estatisticamente maior que todas as demais

PESQUISADORES BRASILEIROS QUE PUBLICAM EM PERIÓDICOS INTERNACIONAIS: qual sua formação acadêmica?

A publicação de um artigo em um periódico internacional é uma conquista desejada por docentes, alunos, coordenadores de programas de pós-graduação, pela comunidade científica em geral. Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar as características de formação dos autores brasileiros que publicaram em revistas internacionais. Foi delimitado para o estudo, os autores de programas de pós-graduação brasileiros de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo com conceitos 6 e 7, dois conceitos que indicam inserção internacional. Foi feita uma pesquisa baseada em documentos da Capes e na plataforma de currículos Lattes. Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e testes estatísticos de diferença de médias. Os testes indicam que a diferença de médias de artigos publicados de autores com formação no Brasil ou fora, em nível de graduação, mestrado e pós-doutorado não foram significantes. Detectou-se apenas que a média de publicações de autores com a formação de doutorado integralmente no exterior é estatisticamente superior do que a média de autores que fizeram o doutorado integralmente no Brasil. A média de publicações de doutores que fizeram doutorado sandwich no exterior ficou em uma nebulosa faixa intermediária em que não se diferencia estatisticamente nem da média dos que fizeram doutorado exclusivamente no Brasil, nem dos que fizeram o doutorado integralmente no exterior

PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TANAH ANTARA PERUM JASA TIRTA II DENGAN PIHAK SWASTA PT. CIKARANG LISTRINDO TERHADAP TANAH YANG DIMILIKI OLEH BALAI PENGUJIAN MUTU DAN SERTIFIKASI PAKAN (KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN)

PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA TANAH ANTARA PERUM JASA TIRTA II DENGAN PT. CIKARANG LISTRINDO TERHADAP TANAH YANG DIMILIKI OLEH BALAI PENGUJIAN MUTU DAN SERTIFIKASI PAKAN (KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN) ABSTRAK (NOVA SILVIA TRIASTUTI, 1320122009, Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Andalas Padang, 90 hlm) Perjanjian sewa menyewa antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dan PT. Cikarang Listrindo untuk pembangunan Tower SUTT 150 kV tanpa memberitahukan Balai Pengujian Mutu Dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian) sebagai pemilik tanah dan tidak mendapatkan imbalan dari pembangunan tower tersebut. Penulis tertarik membahas 1)Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dengan PT. Cikarang Listrindo terhadap Tanah yang dimiliki oleh Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian)? 2) Apa Permasalahan hukum dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dengan PT. Cikarang Listrindo terhadap Tanah yang dimiliki oleh Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian)? 3)Bagaimana Upaya Hukum Penyelesaian Permasalahan Hukumnya dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dengan PT.Cikarang Listrindo terhadap Tanah yang dimiliki oleh Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian)? Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dengan PT.Cikarang Listrindo terhadap Tanah yang dimiliki oleh Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian) adalah Perjanjian sewa menyewa di tanda tangani Perum Jasa Tirta II dan PT Cikarang Listrindo dibuat di bawah tangan antara yang memuat: para pihak, pemanfaatan lahan, kewajiban dan larangan, jangka waktu perjanjian, tarif dan nilai sewa pemanfataan lahan, cara pembayaran, penggunaan fasilitas lain, risiko, pajak, kelestarian lingkungan, pengawasan, pemeriksaan, pemutusan perjanjian, akibat berakhirnya perjanjian, perselisihan, force majeure, ketentuan lain-lain, penutup 2) Permasalahan hukum dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah antara Perum Jasa Tirta II dengan PT. Cikarang Listrindo terhadap Tanah yang dimiliki oleh Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan (Kementerian Pertanian) adalah tidak memberitahukan Pihak Balai Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Pakan, dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa untuk keperluan jalur kabel Transmisi 150 kV dan juga pembangunan pondasi untuk tower di MB 54 dan fasilitas umum (Pos Satpam dan lapangan bulutangkis yang dibangun oleh masyarakat atas proposal permintaan dana masyarakat yang diajukan kepada PT. Cikarang Listrindo 3) Upaya hukum penyelesaian permasalahan hukumnya dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa tanah adalah melibatkan beberapa Kementerian, dan melakukan pertemuan untuk membahas permasalahan hukum. Kata Kunci : Perjanjian, Sewa Menyewa Tana

Computador x papel, suor e caneta: percepção dos alunos sobre as avaliações realizadas em computadores

ABSTRACTThis study aims to verify the perception of undergraduate students in Economics of a public university, who were taking an introductory Accountancy course, about using computers to do bimonthly exams. Therefore, instead of usual paper and pen, the exams were electronically applied, with support of an online environment and the possibility of using electronic spreadsheets. After the implementation of two bimonthly tests, students were asked to answer a questionnaire adapted from an Apostolou et al. (2009) research, in order to obtain data about their perception of the advantages and disadvantages of online tests compared to traditional tests. Two classes, totaling 83 students, took part in the research. Results show that, most students (87%) are more prone to the realization of electronic tests. Some points stood out as being highly positive about online tests, such as flexibility for the realization of exercises, quicker feedback of the results and the elimination of the need of attending tests. As for the negative points, students indicated the elimination of discursive questions (in case the test has only direct questions). As a tool to identify hindrances to the adoption of electronic tests, the group of students who showed a negative perception was analyzed more closely, searching evidence to explain the lack of trust on that procedure. Analyzing the variables, students who do not trust in online tests have the perception that they limit the subject, they allow students to copy the answers (cheat) from each other (or from other sources), and affect negatively the grades obtained