O acordo de admissão de títulos e graus universitários para o exercício de atividades acadêmicas nos estados partes do Mercosul e a sua interpretação pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em DireitoEsta Dissertação tem por objeto a análise do presente estudo visa analisar o Acordo de Admissão de Títulos e Graus Universitários para o Exercício de Atividades Acadêmicas nos Estados Partes do MERCOSUL, sua contribuição para a integração deste Bloco Regional e o conflito com o Parecer CNE/CES nº106/2007, em afronta aos princípios gerais do DIP e ao ordenamento jurídico pátrio, especialmente a Constituição Federal, bem como ao posicionamento do STF e à doutrina aplicável à matéria. Inicialmente, trata da integração latino-americana, do MERCOSUL, em seguida, estuda esse tratado, numa perspectiva histórica, destacando a importância da integração, da criação dos blocos regionais e da influência da globalização e da qualificação da mão-de-obra, dos planejamentos plurianuais do MERCOSUL, com enfoque em seu setor educacional. Por fim, trata-se da validade e incorporação dos tratados internacionais no Brasil, de suas possibilidades de conflito com outras leis já vigentes e das particularidades dos tratados específicos do MERCOSUL. Assim, pode-se vislumbrar a incompatibilidade da hermenêutica dogmática aplicada a este Acordo pelo Parecer CNE/CES nº106/2007, com o ordenamento jurídico nacional e com o DIP. A análise do referido parecer enfoca desde a sua gênese até a conformação da sua redação final, com as suas implicações

Vigilância em segurança e complicações quatro anos após a introdução da técnica Microeletrólise Percutânea (MEP®) Sport como prática fisioterapêutica

El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar la experiencia de los fisioterapeutas formados en microeletrólisis percutánea sport y conocer la cantidad de aplicaciones realizadas semanalmente, los efectos adversos presentados y el nivel de satisfacción de los terapeutas con sus pacientes. Se realizó una encuesta que evaluó la opinión y la experiencia de profesionales certificados en microelectrolisis percutánea sport. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de la plataforma virtual SurveyMonkey, enviando por correo electrónico una invitación a 1.096 fisioterapeutas de América Latina. Respondieron el cuestionario 315 profesionales, entre los cuales 165 (56,51%) atienden de uno a cinco pacientes por semana. Las respuestas sobre efectos adversos fueron: nunca he tenido complicaciones (56,79% – 59 respuestas); choque hipotensivo (19,64% – 55 respuestas.); alergia al metal (5,36%– 15 respuestas). Los sitios/patologías a que más se aplican la microelectrolisis percutánea sport son: tendón rotuliano (10,77% – 198 respuestas.); tendón de aquiles (9,58% – 176 respuestas); tendón supraespino (9,36% – 172 respuestas.); fascitis plantar/espolón calcáneo (8,05% – 148 respuestas.); y puntos-gatillo (7,18% – 132 respuestas.). La satisfacción de los profesionales fue: satisfecho (51,87% – 152 respuestas) y muy satisfecho (40,96% – 120 respuestas). Las respuestas de los pacientes fueron: satisfecho (61,90% – 182 respuestas) y muy satisfecho (29,93% - 88 respuestas). La técnica MEP se aplica principalmente en tendinopatías y produce resultados satisfactorios y muy satisfactorios tanto para los pacientes como para los terapeutas, con baja presencia de efectos adversos.This work aims to recollect information about the experience of physical therapists trained in MEP Sport, to know how many treatments they did per week, the adverse effects that might have appeared and the patients and therapists’ satisfaction. A mixed multiple choice survey with the option of choosing one or more alternatives to assess the opinion and experience of physical therapists trained in MEP Sport was carried out. SurveyMonkey was used for data collection. The invitations were sent by email to 1.096 physical therapists of Latin America. The survey was answered by 315 professionals, of whom 165 (56,51%) treat 1 to 5 patients per week. The answers about adverse effects were: I’ve never had adverse effects: 159 answers (56,79%), Hypotensive shock: 55 answers (19,64%), Allergy to metal 15 answers (5,36%). The most common areas/ conditions where the MEP is applied are: Patellar tendon (10,77% – 198 answ.), Achilles tendon, (9,58% – 176 answ.), Supraspinatus tendon (9,36% – 172 answ.), Plantar fasciitis/ Calcaneal spurs (8,05% – 148 answ.), Trigger points (7,18% – 132 answ.). The professionals’ satisfaction was: Satisfied (51,87%, 152 answ.) and Very Satisfied (40,96%, 120 answ.). Patients’ satisfaction was: Satisfied (61,90%, 182 answ.) and Very satisfied (29,93%, 88 answ.). MEP is applied mainly in tendinopathies and produces satisfactory and very satisfactory results, both for patients and professionals, with low incidence of adverse effects.O objetivo deste trabalho é pesquisar a experiência dos fisioterapeutas formados em microeletrólise percutânea sport e conhecer a quantidade de aplicações realizadas semanalmente, os efeitos adversos apresentados e o nível de satisfação dos terapeutas com seus pacientes. Realizou-se uma enquete de perguntas mistas que avaliam a opinião e a experiência de profissionais certificados em microeletrólise percutânea sport. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da plataforma virtual SurveyMonkey, enviando por correio eletrônico um convite a 1.096 fisioterapeutas da América Latina. Responderam o questionário 315 profissionais, dentre os quais 165 (56,51%) atendem de um a cinco pacientes por semana. As respostas sobre efeitos adversos foram: nunca tive complicações (56,79% – 159 respostas); choque hipotensivo (19,64% – 55 respostas.); alergia ao metal (5,36% – 15 respostas). Os locais/patologias a que mais se aplicam a microeletrólise percutânea sport são: tendão rotuliano (10,77% – 198 respostas.); tendão de aquiles (9,58% – 176 respostas.); tendão supraespinhoso (9,36% –x172 respostas.); fascite plantar/esporão calcâneo (8,05% – 148 respostas.); e pontos-gatilhos (7,18% – 132 respostas.). A satisfação dos profissionais foi: satisfeito (51,87% – 152 respostas) e muito satisfeito (40,96% – 120 respostas). As respostas dos pacientes foram: satisfeito (61,90% – 182 respostas) e muito satisfeito (29,93% – 88 respostas). A técnica MEP é aplicada principalmente em tendinopatias e produz resultados satisfatórios e muito satisfatórios tanto para os pacientes quanto para os terapeutas, com baixa presença de efeitos adversos

Genotyping-by-sequencing Approach Indicates Geographic Distance As The Main Factor Affecting Genetic Structure And Gene Flow In Brazilian Populations Of Grapholita Molesta (lepidoptera, Tortricidae)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)The oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta is one of the major pests of stone and pome fruit species in Brazil. Here, we applied 1226 SNPs obtained by genotyping-by-sequencing to test whether host species associations or other factors such as geographic distance structured populations of this pest. Populations from the main areas of occurrence of G.molesta were sampled principally from peach and apple orchards. Three main clusters were recovered by neighbor-joining analysis, all defined by geographic proximity between sampling localities. Overall genetic structure inferred by a nonhierarchical amova resulted in a significant phi(ST) value=0.19109. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that SNPs gathered by genotyping-by-sequencing can be used to infer genetic structure of a pest insect in Brazil; moreover, our results indicate that those markers are very informative even over a restricted geographic scale. We also demonstrate that host plant association has little effect on genetic structure among Brazilian populations of G.molesta; on the other hand, reduced gene flow promoted by geographic isolation has a stronger impact on population differentiation.85476485Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)NSERCFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)CNPq [578509/2008-3]CNPq [PDE/CSF 200942/2012-3]FAPESP [2011/00417-3

Second-generation biodiesel in Brazil: an analysis of research on animal fats through social and complex networks

The production of second-generation biodiesel is seen as more sustainable than first-generation biodiesel as it is produced from residues such as animal fats, a by-product of the meat industry. In Brazil, the biodiesel sector has become the main market for animal fats, absorbing around 712 thousand tons in 2018, equivalent to 38% of the fat produced. In order to reach this level, research and development were carried out supported by the Brazilian government through the Brazilian Biodiesel Technology and Innovation Network. The objective of this study is to map the scientific networks formed by Brazilian organizations that have collaborated to solve research problems regarding animal fats for biodiesel production through Social Networks Analysis and The Theory of Complex Networks. An exploratory-descriptive study was conducted in the main collection of Web of Science (WoS). It was observed that research started in 2008 and involved more than 80 institutions. The institutional network formed was of a small-world type, composed of 20 clusters. The research was indexed in 19 knowledge areas, with an emphasis on Chemistry, Energy and Fuels, and Engineering and 70% of them received some type of funding to conduct the research

Genotyping-by-sequencing Approach Indicates Geographic Distance As The Main Factor Affecting Genetic Structure And Gene Flow In Brazilian Populations Of Grapholita Molesta (lepidoptera, Tortricidae).

The oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta is one of the major pests of stone and pome fruit species in Brazil. Here, we applied 1226 SNPs obtained by genotyping-by-sequencing to test whether host species associations or other factors such as geographic distance structured populations of this pest. Populations from the main areas of occurrence of G. molesta were sampled principally from peach and apple orchards. Three main clusters were recovered by neighbor-joining analysis, all defined by geographic proximity between sampling localities. Overall genetic structure inferred by a nonhierarchical amova resulted in a significant ΦST value = 0.19109. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that SNPs gathered by genotyping-by-sequencing can be used to infer genetic structure of a pest insect in Brazil; moreover, our results indicate that those markers are very informative even over a restricted geographic scale. We also demonstrate that host plant association has little effect on genetic structure among Brazilian populations of G. molesta; on the other hand, reduced gene flow promoted by geographic isolation has a stronger impact on population differentiation.8476-48

Genotyping-by-sequencing approach indicates geographic distance as the main factor affecting genetic structure and gene flow in brazilian populations of grapholita molesta (lepidoptera, Tortricidae)

The oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta is one of the major pests of stone and pome fruit species in Brazil. Here, we applied 1226 SNPs obtained by genotyping-by-sequencing to test whether host species associations or other factors such as geographic distance structured populations of this pest. Populations from the main areas of occurrence of G.molesta were sampled principally from peach and apple orchards. Three main clusters were recovered by neighbor-joining analysis, all defined by geographic proximity between sampling localities. Overall genetic structure inferred by a nonhierarchical amova resulted in a significant phi(ST) value=0.19109. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that SNPs gathered by genotyping-by-sequencing can be used to infer genetic structure of a pest insect in Brazil; moreover, our results indicate that those markers are very informative even over a restricted geographic scale. We also demonstrate that host plant association has little effect on genetic structure among Brazilian populations of G.molesta; on the other hand, reduced gene flow promoted by geographic isolation has a stronger impact on population differentiation85476485CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO - CNPQFUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - FAPESP578509/2008-3; 200942/2012-32011/00417-3Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canad

New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)

The Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) are a peculiar tetrigid taxon characterized by a relatively widened fascial carina on the frontal costa. This group currently has a doubtful taxonomic status since this is the only character shared by its members. Here, we provide an overview of the Cladonotinae reported from the Neotropical region (29 species, three of them fossils), based on the morphological examination of the specimens housed at several museums. We show that Neotropical Cladonotinae share more characteristics, which strengthen its taxonomic status, and propose two new tribes: Choriphyllini n. trib. and Mucrotettigini n. trib. We propose the new combination Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (from Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). We also propose splitting the genus Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904 by revalidating the status of one of its junior synonyms, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906, and creating the combinations Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (from Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. and L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. We then transfer both Liotettix and Dasyleurotettix out of Cladonotinae, with the former going to subfamily Tetriginae and the latter going to tribe Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Additionally, we provide a taxonomic key for Neotropical Cladonotinae genera. Os Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) são um peculiar táxon de tetrigídeos caracterizados pelo alargamento significativo da carena fascial da costa frontal. Este grupo atualmente apresenta posição taxonômica duvidosa, pois há apenas essa característica compartilhada por seus membros. Aqui, revisamos a situação das espécies registradas para a região Neotropical (29 espécies, três delas fósseis), tendo por base a morfologia dos espécimes depositados em vários museus. Nós mostramos que os Cladonotinae Neotropicais compartilham mais características, o que fortalece seu status taxonômico e propomos duas novas tribos: Choriphyllini n. trib. e Mucrotettigini n. trib. Nós propomos uma nova combinação Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (a partir de Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). Também propomos dividir o gênero Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904, revalidando o status de um de seus sinônimos juniores, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906 e criando as combinações Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (a partir de Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. e L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. Nós então transferimos ambos Liotettix e Dasyleurotettix de Cladonotinae, com o primeiro indo para a subfamília Tetriginae e o último indo para a tribo Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Adicionalmente, fornecemos uma chave taxonômica para os gêneros de Cladonotinae Neotropical. Los Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) son un taxón peculiar de tetrígidos que se caracterizan por el alargamiento significativo de la carina fascial de la costa frontal. Este grupo actualmente presenta una posición taxonómica dudosa, ya que solamente cuenta con esa característica compartida por los miembros que lo conforman. Aquí revisamos la situación de las especies registradas para la región Neotropical (29 especies, tres de estas fósiles), basándonos en la morfología de los especímenes depositados en varios museos. Nosotros mostramos que los Cladonotinae Neotropicales comparten más características en común, que fortalecen su estatus taxonômico y proponemos dos nuevas tribus: Choriphyllini n. trib. and Mucrotettigini n. trib. Nosotros proponemos nuevas combinaciones para Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (de Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). También proponemos dividir el género Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904, revalidando el estado de uno de sus sinónimos, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906, y creando las combinaciones Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (de Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. y L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. Luego transferimos tanto a Liotettix como a Dasyleurotettix de Cladonotinae, la primera a la subfamilia Tetriginae y la última a la tribu Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Adicionalmente, presentamos claves taxonómicas para los géneros de Cladonotinae Neotropicales

New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)

The Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) are a peculiar tetrigid taxon characterized by a relatively widened fascial carina on the frontal costa. This group currently has a doubtful taxonomic status since this is the only character shared by its members. Here, we provide an overview of the Cladonotinae reported from the Neotropical region (29 species, three of them fossils), based on the morphological examination of the specimens housed at several museums. We show that Neotropical Cladonotinae share more characteristics, which strengthen its taxonomic status, and propose two new tribes: Choriphyllini n. trib. and Mucrotettigini n. trib. We propose the new combination Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (from Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). We also propose splitting the genus Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904 by revalidating the status of one of its junior synonyms, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906, and creating the combinations Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (from Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. and L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. We then transfer both Liotettix and Dasyleurotettix out of Cladonotinae, with the former going to subfamily Tetriginae and the latter going to tribe Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Additionally, we provide a taxonomic key for Neotropical Cladonotinae genera. Os Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) são um peculiar táxon de tetrigídeos caracterizados pelo alargamento significativo da carena fascial da costa frontal. Este grupo atualmente apresenta posição taxonômica duvidosa, pois há apenas essa característica compartilhada por seus membros. Aqui, revisamos a situação das espécies registradas para a região Neotropical (29 espécies, três delas fósseis), tendo por base a morfologia dos espécimes depositados em vários museus. Nós mostramos que os Cladonotinae Neotropicais compartilham mais características, o que fortalece seu status taxonômico e propomos duas novas tribos: Choriphyllini n. trib. e Mucrotettigini n. trib. Nós propomos uma nova combinação Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (a partir de Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). Também propomos dividir o gênero Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904, revalidando o status de um de seus sinônimos juniores, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906 e criando as combinações Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (a partir de Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. e L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. Nós então transferimos ambos Liotettix e Dasyleurotettix de Cladonotinae, com o primeiro indo para a subfamília Tetriginae e o último indo para a tribo Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Adicionalmente, fornecemos uma chave taxonômica para os gêneros de Cladonotinae Neotropical. Los Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) son un taxón peculiar de tetrígidos que se caracterizan por el alargamiento significativo de la carina fascial de la costa frontal. Este grupo actualmente presenta una posición taxonómica dudosa, ya que solamente cuenta con esa característica compartida por los miembros que lo conforman. Aquí revisamos la situación de las especies registradas para la región Neotropical (29 especies, tres de estas fósiles), basándonos en la morfología de los especímenes depositados en varios museos. Nosotros mostramos que los Cladonotinae Neotropicales comparten más características en común, que fortalecen su estatus taxonômico y proponemos dos nuevas tribus: Choriphyllini n. trib. and Mucrotettigini n. trib. Nosotros proponemos nuevas combinaciones para Cota undulata (Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015) n. comb. (de Metrodora undulata Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona, 2015). También proponemos dividir el género Dasyleurotettix Rehn, 1904, revalidando el estado de uno de sus sinónimos, Liotettix Bolívar, 1906, y creando las combinaciones Liotettix affinis Bruner, 1920 n. comb. (de Dasyleurotettix affinis (Bruner, 1920)), L. lobulatus Stål, 1861, rev. comb. y L. miserabilis Blanchard, 1851, rev. comb. Luego transferimos tanto a Liotettix como a Dasyleurotettix de Cladonotinae, la primera a la subfamilia Tetriginae y la última a la tribu Criotettigini (Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae). Adicionalmente, presentamos claves taxonómicas para los géneros de Cladonotinae Neotropicales

Hepatitis C virus infection in Argentina: Burden of chronic disease

AIM: To estimate the progression of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic and measure the burden of HCVrelated morbidity and mortality. METHODS: Age- and gender-defined cohorts were used to follow the viremic population in Argentina and estimate HCV incidence, prevalence, hepatic complications, and mortality. The relative impact of two scenarios on HCV-related outcomes was assessed: (1) increased sustained virologic response (SVR); and (2) increased SVR and treatment. RESULTS: Under scenario 1, SVR raised to 85%-95% in 2016. Compared to the base case scenario, there was a 0.3% reduction in prevalent cases and liverrelated deaths by 2030. Given low treatment rates, cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and decompensated cirrhosis decreased < 1%, in contrast to the base case in 2030. Under scenario 2, the same increases in SVR were modeled, with gradual increases in the annual diagnosed and treated populations. This scenario decreased prevalent infections 45%, liver-related deaths 55%, liver cancer cases 60%, and decompensated cirrhosis 55%, as compared to the base case by 2030. CONCLUSION: In Argentina, cases of end stage liver disease and liver-related deaths due to HCV are still growing, while its prevalence is decreasing. Increasing in SVR rates is not enough, and increasing in the number of patients diagnosed and candidates for treatment is needed to reduce the HCV disease burden. Based on this scenario, strategies to increase diagnosis and treatment uptake must be developed to reduce HCV burden in Argentina.Fil: Ridruejo, Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Austral. Hospital Universitario Austral.; Argentina. Centro de Educaciones Médicas e Investigación Clínica "Norberto Quirno"; ArgentinaFil: Bessone, Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Daruich, Jorge R.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; ArgentinaFil: Estes, Chris. Center For Disease Analysis; Estados UnidosFil: Gadano, Adrián Carlos. Hospital Italiano; ArgentinaFil: Razavi, Homie. Center For Disease Analysis; Estados UnidosFil: Villamil, Federico. Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Silva, Marcelo Oscar. Universidad Austral. Hospital Universitario Austral.; Argentin

On the finiteness of noncommutative supersymmetric QED/sub 3/ in the covariant superfield formulation

The three-dimensional noncommutative supersymmetric QED is investigated within the superfield approach. We prove the absence of UV/IR mixing in the theory at any loop order and demonstrate its one-loop finiteness