Technical Characteristics of Children's Drawings and Representations in Paul Klee's Drawings

تناول البحث الحالي (الخصائص الفنية لرسوم الأطفال وتمثلاتها في رسوم بول كلي) فقد احتوى البحث على أربعة فصول: تضمن الفصل الأول عرضاً لمشكلة البحث التي تناولت السؤال الآتي: ماهي الخصائص الفنية لرسوم الاطفال وتمثلاتها في رسوم بول كلي؟ تضمن الفصل الأول عرضاً لأهمية البحث والحاجة اليه وكذلك هدف البحث في: التعرف على خصائص الطفولة وتمثلاتها في رسوم بول كلي، وكانت حدود البحث في الفترة الزمنية المحصورة بين (1922-1940)، وقد تضمن الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري وعرضاً لمؤشرات الاطار النظري انتهاءً بالدراسات السابقة ويشتمل على مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول: بنية الأشكال في رسوم بول كلي، وأما المبحث الثاني: خصائص الطفولة في فن الرسم، اما الفصل الثالث فقد اشتمل إجراءات البحث من خلال تناول مجتمع البحث وعينته البالغة (3) لوحات التي تم اختيارها بصورة قصدية وفقا لمسوغات ومبررات ولآراء الخبراء، حيث كانت أداة البحث قد اعتمد فيها على محكات  استنبطت  من مؤشرات الإطار النظري. وكان منهج البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، اما الفصل الرابع فقد احتوى على نتائج البحث واستنتاجاته فضلاً عن التوصيات والمقترحات، ومن ابرز النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة: تنوعت رؤى الطفولة في نتاجات الفنان (بول كلي) ضمن محمولات عدة توزعت بين السريالية والتجريدية. يعلن الخطاب الجمالي لرسوم الفنان (بول كلي)، عن إزاحة الثوابت المقننة وإقصائها والتعويل على الأثر التحليلي للمخيلة، ذهنياً، صورياً، كما هو واضح في نماذج العينة.The present study dealt with four chapters: Chapter I included a presentation of the research problem that dealt with the following question: What are the technical characteristics of children's drawings and representations in Paul Klee's drawings? The first chapter included an overview of the importance of research and its need, as well as the objective of research in: Recognition of the characteristics of childhood and its representations in the drawings of Paul Klee, and the limits of research in the period of time between (1922-1940) , The second chapter included the theoretical framework and a presentation of the theoretical framework indicators, which ends with the previous studies, and includes two topics. The first topic dealt with the structure of the forms in the drawings of Paul Klee. The second topic is the characteristics of childhood in the art of drawing. (3) paintings that have been intentionally chosen according to the justifications, justifications and opinions of the experts, Where the research tool was based on the parameters derived from the indicators of the theoretical framework. The research approach is descriptive analytical approach, while the fourth chapter contains the results of the research and conclusions as well as recommendations and proposals, and the most prominent results reached by the researcher:1- The visions of childhood were varied in the productions of the artist (Paul Klee) among the various mobiles distributed between Surrealism and abstraction.2 - Announces the aesthetic discourse of the artist's drawings (Paul Klee), the displacement of the constants constrained and excluded and rely on the analytical effect of the imagination, mentally, visual, as is evident in sample samples

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Bacterial Contamination of Imported and Local Corn Kernel (Used as Animal Feed) in Iraq

This study was carried out to determine bacterial contamination of imported and local corn kernel (used as animal feed) in Iraq, which causes diseases and great economic losses. A total of 163 samples were collected (100 samples of the imported corn kernel from border points and 63 samples of the local corn kernel from the provinces) and cultured then Isolates were identified according to morphological Characteristics, biochemical tests and Agglutination test. The results indicated a total Gram-negative bacteria in 94 samples of the total samples (163) at (58%), includes: 57 Isolates from the imported corn kernel at (57%), which includes :Salmonella spp. in 14 samples at (14%), Escherichia coli in 21 samples at (21%), Klebsiella spp. in 13 samples at (13%), Proteus spp. in 9 samples at (9%) but absence of Serratia spp. and Enterobacter spp. . Addition to 37 Isolates from the local corn kernel at (60%),which includes: Salmonella spp. in 10 samples at (16%), Escherichia coli in 15 samples at (24%), Proteus spp. in 6 samples at (10%), Serratia spp. in 3 samples at (5%), Enterobacter spp. in 3 samples at (5%) but absence of Klebsiella spp. This study concluded that must be evaluated the microbial quality of imported and local corn kernel (used as animal feed) by manufacturers and health authorities to ensure safety and quality of corn to prevent diseases and great economic losses

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