Sarissa

W ostatnim okresie daje się zauważyć wzrost zainteresowania wojskowością czasów Filipa II Macedońskiego i Aleksandra III. Jedno z czołowych miejsc wśród studiowanych zagadnień zajmuje problem sarissy. W pracy podjęto próbę wskazania elementów sarissy w materiale archeologicznym. W pierwszej kolejności analizowano kwestię grotu oraz drzewca sarissy. Dane archeologiczne zestawiono z tekstami Ksenofonta, Diodora, Plutarcha, Grattiusa oraz Teofrasta. Zwrócono uwagę na zawarte w nich niejasności, a także odniesiono się do szeregu dotychczasowych błędnych interpretacji. W efekcie sądzić można, że macedońska sarissa to broń o takich samych cechach jak pika znana z czasów późniejszych. Dlatego też w artykule odniesiono się wielokrotnie do broni nowożytnej. W związku z powyższym wykazano na przykład, iż nic mają podstawy sądy o dużych grotach broni Macedończyków.Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU LANSIA DALAM KEMANDIRIAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AKTIVITAS DAN LATIHAN DI KELURAHAN POTULANDU

Everyday activities are all activities done by the elderly every day. This activity is done not through effort or effort. Such activities may be bathing, dressing, eating, or mobilizing. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence elderly behaviour in the independence of fulfilling the needs of activities and exercises in Kelurahan Potulando. Type of descriptive research with survey research design. The population of all elderly (age ≥ 60 years old) domiciled in Potulando Urban amounted to 127 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so the number of samples was 38 people. The result showed the factor of age influenced the majority behaviour of respondents (31 people or 82%) in the independence of fulfilment of activity and training needs, physiological health factors influenced the majority behaviour of respondents (25 people or 66%) in independence fulfilment activity requirement and exercises, cognitive function factors did not affect the behaviour of most respondents (35 people or 92%) in the independence of meeting the needs of activities and exercises and family environment factors did not affect the behaviour of some respondents (21 people or 55%) in the independence of meeting the needs of the activity and practice. The result of this research concluded age factor (82%) and physiological health factor (66%) is a factor influencing elderly behaviour in self-reliance in fulfilling activity and training needs in Kelurahan Potulando. It is recommended that health workers always give counselling to the elderly and family about various health problems related to the elderly

Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Narrative Text dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar (Picture Story) pada Siswa Kelas Ixc di SMPN 3 Sungai Tebelian Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text pada siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan bentuk penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, tes lisan uji praktik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian yang berjumlah 20 orang, terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa melalui media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text pada siswa kelas IXC SMPN 3 Sungai Tebelian Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran siklus II berlangsung dengan baik dibandingkan dengan siklus I sebelumnya, pada siklus 1 hasil observasi siswa adalah 40% yang diamati dari rata-rata siswa di kelas tersebut pada siklus I ini, namun pada siklus ke II mencapai 70% dari aspek yang diamati. Selain itu hasil tes kemampuan rata-rata bercerita narrative text siswa pada siklus I adalah sebesar 70,00 atau 20%. Namun pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 80,5 atau 85% jadi presentase peningkatan kemampuan menentukan kesalahan berbahasa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 65%. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar picture story dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam bercerita narrative text. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam belajar, di mana siswa terlihat memiliki motivasi, antusias dan kerjasama yang baik dalam pembelajaran bercerita narrative text. Sedangkan dari faktor guru dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan profesionalisme guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penerapan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text pada siswa kelas IXC dikategorikan sangat baik, hal ini menunjukan bahwa media gambar picture story mampu menjadi sebuah model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini disarankan bagi guru, siswa, sekolah dan penelitian selanjutnya dalam penggunaan media gambar picture story pada proses belajar mengajar khususnya, pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI PUSKESMAS REWARANGGA

Antenatal Care is a planned program in the form of observation, education and medical treatment in pregnant women, to obtain a process of pregnancy and childbirth that is safe and satisfying. The purpose of this research is to know the factors influencing the non-compliance of pregnant mother in doing Antenatal Care (ANC) visit at Rewarangga Health Center.Type of descriptive research with survey research design. The population of all pregnant women who did not make an Antenatal Care visit in January of 2016 which amounted to 60 people. The sampling technique is the total population, so the sample number is 60 people. The results of the study indicated that the educational factors influenced and also did not affect 50 people (50%) in the ANC visit, the knowledge factor influenced 54 people (90%) in the ANC visit and the occupational factors did not affect 56 people (93%) in the ANC visit, health support factors did not affect 58 people (97%) in ANC visits and husband and family support factors affected 42 people (70%) in ANC visits. The conclusion is that the knowledge factor (90%), husband and family support factor (70%) are factors influencing non-adherence of pregnant mother during Antenatal Care visit. It is recommended that health workers always provide health education to pregnant women about the importance of doing examinations during pregnancy. Nurses/midwives are expected to further improve their skills and always provide friendly service. Friendly service will indirectly increase the passion of the community in this case pregnant women to visit health facilities

PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANGAN NIFAS 3 RSUD ENDE

The puerperal period is a dangerous time for the mother, because if not get the proper treatment, then it will threaten the safety of the mother own soul. One of the treatments to be performed is perineal wound care. Therefore, maternal knowledge of perineal wound care is necessary to prevent the occurrence of infections that can threaten the safety of the post-partum mother's life. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge of postpartum mothers about perineum wound care in Nifas 3 Public Hospital of Ende Area. Type of descriptive research with survey research design. The population of all postpartum mothers treated in NIFAS room 3 in February 2016, amounted to 120 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, so the number of samples is 36 people. The results showed that 22 people (61.1%) of post-partum mothers were sufficiently knowledgeable about the meaning and purpose of perineal wound care, and 18 people (50.0%) of post-partum mothers were less knowledgeable about the scope of treatment and time of perineal wound care and 15 people (41,7%) postpartum mothers are knowledgeable about the efforts undertaken in the treatment of perineal wound. The conclusion is that 15 people (41.7%) of postpartum mothers are knowledgeable less about perineal wound care. It is recommended that health workers always provide post-partum health education on care during the puerperium. Nurses/midwives are expected to further improve their skills and always provide friendly service. Friendly service will indirectly help to speed up the recovery process for postpartum mothers

Quasi-amateur porn : a brief episode of unceasing carnival

This essay explores meaning complexity of pornographic materials conceived as quasi-private though its true “professional” provenience. The main subjects of analysis are easily accessible ads of various paid X-rated websites. Author treats advertising texts as a source of knowledge about narrative strategies and stereotypes. An interpretative tool chosen for the task is Mikhail Bakhtin’s Theory of Carnival – in particular: concept of “grotesque realism” and four fundamental categories of “carnivalesque” (familiar interaction between people, eccentric behavior, misalliances, sacrilegious). The article is based on the results of research conducted in the years 2002-2004

PERÍCIA CONTÁBIL-FINANCEIRA E OS SISTEMAS DE AMORTIZAÇÃO: SISTEMA FRANCÊS VERSUS SISTEMA DE EQUIVALÊNCIA A JUROS SIMPLES

Este artigo analisa as diferenças entre os fluxos de caixa existentes em um contrato de financiamento de veículos amortizado pelo sistema francês de amortização (Tabela Price) e o sistema de equivalência a juros simples (SEJS), mensurando os efeitos dessa diferença no patrimônio pessoal do mutuário. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa (quali-quanti), é conduzida sob forma de estudo de caso, analisando um processo real (ação revisional de contrato) movido por J.S.F. contra a XX Financeira S/A. São realizados os cálculos relativos aos dois sistemas de amortização em discussão, analisando cada um deles e apontando os valores devidos ao mutuário em decorrência dos pagamentos efetuados a maior. Como principais achados verificou-se que a taxa de juros informada em contrato pela Financeira não correspondia à taxa efetivamente praticada para cálculo da prestação, o que pode ser oriundo de mero erro de procedimento por parte da financeira ou de má-fé. Além disso, identificou-se que a economia mensal para o mutuário, caso o contrato tivesse sido amortizado desde o início pelo SEJS, seria de R$168,73, e que o valor total a ser restituído pela Financeira ao autor da ação, devidamente corrigido e com juros, é de R$ 16.051,52. Conforme discutido ao longo do trabalho, embora ações judiciais sejam recorrentes no Brasil, a discussão envolvendo sistemas de amortização e taxas de juros praticadas está longe de uma solução final, o que pode gerar certa insegurança jurídica tanto para as instituições financeiras quanto para os mutuários

KEPUASAN IBU BALITA TERHADAP PELAYANAN KADER DI POSYANDU MELATI DESA MAGEKAPA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAUKARO ENDE

Posyandu is a form of community participation in the health sector which is managed by cadres with the target of all members of the community. According to Siswanto (2010), one of the reasons for the lack of visits by toddlers to Posyandu is the lack of trust of mothers in the performance of Posyandu cadres. The aim of the study was to determine the level of satisfaction of mothers with toddlers regarding cadre services at Posyandu Melati, Magekapa Village, the working area of ​​the Maukaro Ende Health Center. The type of research used is descriptive with a survey research design. The population is all mothers under five who were recorded at the beginning of 2020, namely 42 people. The sampling technique is the total population by reason of the limited number of samples. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed and reported descriptively. The results showed that 23 people (54.76%) were dissatisfied with pre-activity services by cadres at Posyandu Melati, 27 people (64.29%) were dissatisfied with services during activities by cadres at Posyandu Melati and 25 people (59.52) %) were dissatisfied with post-activity services by cadres at Posyandu Melati. The results of the study concluded that the majority of respondents were dissatisfied with the services of cadres at Posyandu Melati, namely as many as 30 people (71.43%) and the rest were satisfied, namely as many as 12 people (28.57%). Therefore, the Puskesmas is advised to provide training to cadres so that cadres are able to provide optimal service and with a friendly approach to the communit

ANALISA AKURASI KINECT XBOX 360 UNTUK PEMODELAN OBJEK 3 DIMENSI

Pemodelan 3D atau 3 dimensisudahmenjadisuatukegiatan yang dibutuhkanolehbanyakbidangbaikuntukpenelitian, visualisasi, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, danpemetaan. Salah satualat yang digunakandalammengakuisisi data untukpemodelan 3D adalahTerrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS). Di dalampenelitianinidilakukanpemindaian 3D menggunakan Kinect sebagaialternatifalatpemindaian 3D berbiayamurah yang mengambilkajianstudi di ObjekKendidan Box Tujuanpenelitianiniuntukmendapatkannilairekomendasialatpemindaian yang terbaikdenganefesienpembuatanpemodelanobjek 3D Penelitianinimeliputipersiapan, surveipendahuluan, pengumpulan data denganmelakukanpemindaian 3D menggunakandepth camera padaKinect dankamera DSLR sebagaipembanding, pemindaianobjekdarijarak 1,5 m pengolahandata, analisisdanpengujian data. Dalamhalini yang diujiadalahkarakteristikhasilpoint clouddankualitasgeometrihasil model terhadaphasilsesungguhnya.Karakteristikhasilmeliputiaspeksecara visual (warnadanrona,tekstur, kedetailanobjek), jumlahpoint clouds, dankerapatanpoint clouds. Kualitasgeometridiujidenganmembandingkankeakurasianposisititikretro pengukuranlangsungdenganhasil model pengolahandarikamera DSLR danmembandingkandimensipengukurandengandimensi yang adapada model. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwapemindaian 3D menggunakanKinect darijarak 1,5 m. Jaraktersebutmenghasilkankualitas model 3D dengan visual yang baik, jumlahdankerapatanpoint clouds yang tidakterlalubanyaktetapikedetailanobjekmasihbisadidapatkandanmemiliki noise padaobjekfraksimilimetertidakmempengaruhibentukobjek. Hasilujiakurasiposisititik yang dapatmencapaihasilujiukuranpanjang yang mencapai RMS = ±2.2 mm

PENTINGNYA PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PREVENTION MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMITION HIV, SIFILIS, HEP. B PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA ENDE

HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B infections are infectious diseases that are still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The incidence of mother-to-child transmission ranks 5th highest in Asia. HIV transmission from mother to child is 20-45%, Syphilis transmission from mother to child is 69-80% and Hepatitis B transmission from pregnant women to children is 90-95% (Kemenkes RI, 2014). Only 50% of pregnant women are willing to do an examination or test at the initial Antenatal visit while more pregnant women are known to be positive for viral infections in the final trimester which affects the implementation of treatment (Kesga Division of the Ende District Health Office, 2019). The Objectives to analyse the perception of pregnant women about the role of midwives in the success of the PMTCT-HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B program for pregnant women at the Ende Regency Health Center. Methods: using a quantitative design method with a correlational analytic approach. The technique for determining respondents used purposive sampling method. The research sample was first trimester pregnant women who checked themselves at the Ende City Health Center from June to August 2021. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula which amounted to 50 respondents. Data were collected from pregnant women's examination cards, MCH books and interviews with respondents. Data processing used the Spearman Rank correlation test with the help of the SPSS for windows 19.00 program. The results of the Spearman Rank variable test of the role of midwives as communicators, motivators, facilitators and counsellors do not have a significant relationship to the success of the PMTCT-HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B Program with a value (p-value <0.05), namely 0.656 for the p-value of the role variable as a counsellor, 0.629 for the p-value of the role variable as a motivator, 0.580 p-value for the role variable as a communicator and 0.445 for the p-value of the midwife's role variable as a facilitator. As for the direction of the relationship between the four variables, it has a unidirectional nature according to the positive value of the Corelation Coefficient, and for the level of relationship between the four variables, namely the variable role of midwives as counsellors and motivators has a strong level of relationship (0.656) and (0629), the variable role of midwives as communicators and facilitators has a moderate level of relationship (0.580) and (0.445). Conclusion is necessary to maximize the success of the PMTCT program, including counsellor training for all health workers, especially midwives, the availability of facilities and infrastructure to support activities and counselling efforts in a sustainable, integrated and integrated manner supported by the ability of midwives to manage health programs to improve knowledge and health behaviour in pregnant women