Vonis Penjara oleh Hakim terhadap Kasus Pelecehan Seksual yang Dilakukan oleh Anak dalam Perspektif Keadilan Restoratif (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 98/pid.sus-anak/2014/pn.sag)

This thesis discusses prison sentences by judges against child sexual abuse cases in the perspective of restorative justice (case study Decision Number: 98/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.SGA). In addition it also has a purpose that is to disclose and analyze whether Decision Number: 98 / Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.SAG has provided a sense of justice for victims, defendants and the community and the factors that judge consideration in making decisions against Cases of sexual harassment committed by the child. Through literature study using sociological juridical method with case approach, it is concluded that Judge's decision in defendant's case on behalf of Defendant SEBRI AMANDA SAPUTRA Alias SEBRI Bin PARIJAN, who was charged with Article 82 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Protection The child does not provide justice for the victim, the community and the defendant, even the Judge's decision in the a quo case ignores the best interest of the child for not applying the restorative justice approach. Factors to be considered The judge did not apply the approach of restorative justice in the Judge's Decision on the defendant on behalf of SEBRI AMANDA SAPUTRA Alias SEBRI Bin Parijan, are: (a) victims are still under age and classified as children, so the defendant's actions are found guilty; (B) the rule of law must be kept in mind and precedence and can not be disregarded, unless there is an exception justified by law; And (c) the peace made between the Defendant, the victim and the community (the family) is merely a lightening reason to reduce the sentence imposed. In bringing down the verdict, the Panel of Judges encounters obstacles or obstacles in the form of: (a) The existence of conflict of conscience in giving legal consideration to a quo case because the defendant is still small and in school age; and (b) At the time of the criminal act, the enactment of Law Number 11 Year 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of the Child has resulted in the judge referring to Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding Child Protection, although in reality it does not provide a sense of justice for the Defendant. In other words, the Judge who decides the a quo case is more concerned with the rules of positivism

Do You Transfer Your Skills? From Sports to Health Management in Cancer Patients

Skill transfer is a process where personal cognitive and behavioral abilities are applied to contexts that are different from the one in which they were originally learned. Literature demonstrates that skill transferability is possible: for example, people can apply skills learned in sports to other life-domains (such as school, work, or health management) with the aim to improve individual characteristics and reach personal goals. To do this, several factors, such as positive communication, adequate context, a person-centered perspective, and specific strategies, are necessary. On the basis of this, the aim of this contribution is explore the relationship between sports and health management skills to enhance the coach/athlete as well as the patient/physician relationships. Useful strategies for skill transfer from sports to cancer management are shown

Determinants of environmental degradation: reflections on the impact of identified economic variables on the environment

Purpose. The main objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of environmental degradation within the broader framework of the environmental Kuznets Curve analysis. To better understand the economic impact on the environment, the study focuses on the relationship between carbon emission and the variables income per capita, trade openness, foreign direct investment, energy use and urbanization. Methods. In the context of the dynamic carbon emission model a Generalized-Method-of-Moments (GMM) technique was used to analyse World Bank of 125 countries for the period 2000 to 2014. This era was chosen as the most appropriate given the completeness of the dataset. Findings. The findings indicate that economic growth and energy use are significant variables in explaining environmental degradation, supporting previous research in to the particularly negative impact of energy use on the environment. The research however, found that urbanisation had only marginal significance in explaining the impact on the environment. Originality. The findings contribute to existing research in the area of environmental degradation, providing insight into the debate surrounding urbanisation and CO2 emission which had previously received mixed results. The findings take research forward through the examination of explanatory variables and their respective impact on CO2 emission in countries which have observed an increase in the number of urban dwellers. Practical implications. Given the debate in academic and practitioner literature around climate change, pollution and a general concern over a lack of collective action to address environmental concerns, the findings have practical implications for government institutions and businesses to better understand the economic impact on the environment.Мета. Визначення факторів, які викликають екологічну деградацію довкілля в широкому контексті екологічної кривої Кузнеця, на основі вивчення взаємозв’язку між вуглецевими викидами і такими змінними як дохід на душу населення, відкритість торгівлі, прямі іноземні інвестиції, використання енергії та урбанізація. Методика. Для побудови динамічної моделі вуглецевої емісії були використані дані Всесвітнього банку по 125 країнам у період з 2000 по 2014 роки, проаналізовані за допомогою узагальненого методу моментів. Даний проміжок часу був обраний як той, що найбільш повно представляє базу даних. Результати. Встановлено, що економічне зростання і використання енергії є найсуттєвішими факторами, які визначають екологічну деградацію, що підтверджується більш ранніми дослідженнями негативного впливу використання енергії на навколишнє середовище. Виявлено, що урбанізація впливає на стан навколишнього середовища тільки побічно. Рекомендовано в наступних дослідженнях розглянути інші заходи для уявлення урбанізації, а саме можливість вивчення даних по великих містах, а не по країнам. Такий підхід може дати додаткове уявлення про вплив урбанізації та можливих відмінностей між містами і регіонами. Наукова новизна. Отримано нові знання щодо оцінки впливу урбанізації та вуглецевих викидів на навколишнє природне середовище, які раніше мали неоднозначні результати. Прогрес у вивченні даних проблем було досягнуто за рахунок аналізу ключових змінних і їх впливу на емісію CO2 в країнах, де спостерігається зростання міського населення. Практична значимість. Результати дослідження мають істотне практичне значення для державних установ та бізнесових структур, оскільки допомагають краще зрозуміти сутність економічного впливу на навколишнє середовище і вносять вклад у вирішення проблеми екологічної деградації.Цель. Определение факторов, вызывающих экологическую деградацию окружающей среды в широком контексте экологической кривой Кузнеца, на основе изучения взаимосвязи между углеродными выбросами и такими переменными как доход на душу населения, открытость торговли, прямые иностранные инвестиции, использование энергии и урбанизация. Методика. Для построения динамической модели углеродной эмиссии были использованы данные Всемирного банка по 125 странам в период с 2000 по 2014 годы, проанализированные при помощи обобщенного метода моментов. Данный промежуток времени был выбран как наиболее полно представляющий базу данных. Результаты. Установлено, что экономический рост и использование энергии являются самыми существенными факторами, определяющими экологическую деградацию, что подтверждается более ранними исследованиями негативного влияния использования энергии на окружающую среду. Выявлено, что урбанизация воздействует на состояние окружающей среды только косвенно. Рекомендовано в следующих исследованиях рассмотреть другие меры для представления урбанизации, а именно возможность изучения данных по крупным городам, а не по странам. Такой подход может дать дополнительное представление о влиянии урбанизации и возможных различий между городами и регионами. Научная новизна. Получены новые знания касательно оценки влияния урбанизации и углеродных выбросов на окружающую природную среду, которые ранее имели неоднозначные результаты. Прогресс в изучении данных проблем был достигнут за счет анализа ключевых переменных и их влияния на эмиссию CO2 в странах, где наблюдается рост городского населения. Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования имеют существенное практическое значение для государственных учреждений и бизнес структур, поскольку помогают лучше понять сущность экономического воздействия на окружающую среду и вносят вклад в решение проблемы экологической деградации.The authors would like to thank Taylor’s University for funding this research project (Source of funding: TRGS (Taylor’s Research Grant Scheme); Grant Project Code: TRGS/ERFS/1/2018/TBS/009)

Aplikasi Soal Try Out Ujian Nasional Smk Negeri 1 Semende Darat Laut Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD)

SMK Negeri 1 Semende Darat Laut merupakan salah satu Sekolah Negeri yang berada dikabupaten Muara Enim yang telah memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi, namun dalam pelaksanaan try out masih menggunakan media kertas sebagai tes pada umumnya. Dengan begitu sekolah harus mengeluarkan biaya untuk mencetak lembar soal try out bagi siswa yang akan melaksanakan try out. Dan para siswa harus menunggu beberapa hari untuk mengetahui hasilnya karena sistem pengoreksian yang masih manual dan siswa menunggu lama supaya dapat mengetahui jawaban hasil try out untuk dapat di review kembali oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu sekolah melaksanakan try out, untuk itu penulis mencoba membuat sebuah aplikasi soal try out yang berbasis komputer, dengan menggunakan pengembangan metode Rapid Application Developdment (RAD). Aplikasiini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Personal Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) sebagai bahasa pemrograman dan desain editor Macromedia Dreamweaver, serta MySQL sebagai database-nya sehingga dapat membantu penginputan data secara cepat, tepat dan efesien

The impact of decision tools during oncological consultation with lung cancer patients: A systematic review within the I3LUNG project

Decision‐making; Non‐small cell lung cancer; Patient knowledgeToma de decisiones; Cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas; Conocimiento del pacientePresa de decisions; Càncer de pulmó de cèl·lules no petites; Coneixement del pacientIntroduction To date, lung cancer is one of the most lethal diagnoses worldwide. A variety of lung cancer treatments and modalities are available, which are generally presented during the patient and doctor consultation. The implementation of decision tools to facilitate patient's decision-making and the management of their healthcare process during medical consultation is fundamental. Studies have demonstrated that decision tools are helpful to promote health management and decision-making of lung cancer patients during consultations. The main aim of the present work within the I3LUNG project is to systematically review the implementation of decision tools to facilitate medical consultation about oncological treatments for lung cancer patients. Methods In the present study, we conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines. We used an electronic computer-based search involving three databases, as follows: Embase, PubMed, and Scopus. 10 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included. They explicitly refer to decision tools in the oncological context, with lung cancer patients. Results The discussion highlights the most encouraging results about the positive role of decision aids during medical consultations about oncological treatments, especially regarding anxiety, decision-making, and patient knowledge. However, no one main decision aid tool emerged as essential. Opting for a more recent timeframe to select eligible articles might shed light on the current array of decision aid tools available. Conclusion Future review efforts could utilize alternative search strategies to explore other lung cancer-specific outcomes during medical consultations for treatment decisions and the implementation of decision aid tools. Engaging with experts in the fields of oncology, patient decision-making, or health communication could provide valuable insights and recommendations for relevant literature or research directions that may not be readily accessible through traditional search methods. The development of guidelines for future research were provided with the aim to promote decision aids focused on patients' needs.The I3LUNG project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 caLL topic “HORIZON-HLTH-2021-CARE-05-02—Data-driven decision-support tools for better health care delivery and policy-making with a focus on cancer” under grant agreement No 101057695

Virtual reality for the promotion of interoception awareness and body image in breast cancer survivors: a study protocol

Women who received a diagnosis of breast cancer often report impairments in physical and psychological wellbeing, even some years after treatments. Individual awareness about physical changes, body image, and current sensations related to their body is important to maintain a psycho-emotional balance. Virtual reality, as an advanced human–computer interface, can be an effective tool to improve breast cancer survivors' abilities to know and manage their current sensations related to their bodies. The present study protocol proposes a virtual reality intervention aiming at promoting interoception and emotional wellbeing, fear of cancer recurrence, and body perception in breast cancer survivors, according to the three data collection times. Repeated-measure analysis of variance (ANOVA) with between–within interaction will be performed. Expected results include participants' awareness of their internal feelings, the reduction of negative emotions, and the management of symptoms related to the body, clarifying characteristics for the effective implementation of VR psychological intervention in the future

Private label brand success : focus on cosmetics and personal care retailing in Bulgaria

The private labels´ positive development took mainly place in the Western word while in emerging countries private label brands have usually performed far less. This study investigated the development as well as consumer attitudes towards private labels of the cosmetics and personal care category in the Bulgarian market. Specifically, country-level market factors and culture-specific personality traits were researched with the help of qualitative as well as quantitative methods. The study found that Bulgarian market factors are generally attractive and show growth potentials and market opportunities for private labels, also within the cosmetics and personal care category. However, private label brands are still not well perceived by the Bulgarian customers. Negative consumer attitudes towards cosmetics and personal care private labels might be correlated with culture-specific personality traits of Bulgarians, including being collectivistic, having a masculine culture and being materialistic. Negative attitudes results in low demand and a lack of incentives for retailers engaging in marketing activities.O desenvolvimento positivo das marcas próprias teve lugar principalmente na palavra ocidental, enquanto nos países emergentes marcas próprias usualmente tiveram um desempenho muito menor. Este estudo investigou o desenvolvimento, bem como as atitudes dos consumidores em relação as marcas próprias da categoria de cosméticos e cuidados pessoais no mercado búlgaro. Em específico, fatores de mercado em nível de país e traços de personalidade específicos da cultura foram pesquisados com a ajuda de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. O estudo descobriu que os fatores do mercado búlgaro são geralmente atraentes e mostram potenciais de crescimento e oportunidades de mercado para marcas próprias, também dentro da categoria de cosméticos e cuidados pessoais. No entanto, as marcas próprias ainda não são bem percebidas pelos clientes búlgaros. Atitudes negativas do consumidor em relação as marcas próprias de cosméticos e cuidados pessoais podem estar correlacionadas com traços de personalidade específicos da cultura de búlgaros, incluindo ser coletivistas, ter uma cultura masculina e ser materialistas. Atitudes negativas resultam em baixa demanda e falta de incentivos para os varejistas se engajarem em atividades de marketing

Identifying causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in developed countries

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for developed countries. Within this context, annual data of 22 developed countries was examined by using Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality analysis. As a result, it was determined that that there is a bidirectional relationship between energy consumption and economic improvement for developed countries. This condition provides two different results. Firstly, energy consumption has an influence on economic development for these countries. While considering this result, it can be said that any limitation in energy consumption will restrict economic growth. Moreover, it was also concluded that level of economic growth is the main reason of energy consumption for developed countries. In other words, developed countries tend to have more energy consumption when their economies are growing.peer-reviewe