368 research outputs found
Species- and organ-specificity of secretory proteins derived from human prostate and seminal vesicles
Polyclonal antibodies against semenogelin (SG) isolated from human seminal vesicle secretion and acid phosphatase (PAP), ÎČâmicroseminoprotein (ÎČâMSP), and ProstateâSpecific Antigen (PSA) derived from human prostatic fluid, as well as a monoclonal antibody against ÎČâMSP were used for immunocytochemical detection of the respective antigens in different organs from different species. SG immunoreactivity was detected in the epithelium of the pubertal and adult human and in monkey seminal vesicle, ampulla of the vas deferens, and ejaculatory duct. PAP, ÎČâMSP, and PSA immunoreactivities were detected in the pubertal and adult human prostate and the cranial and caudal monkey prostate. With the exception of a weak PSA immunoreactivity in the proximal portions of the ejaculatory duct, none of the latter antisera reacted with seminal vesicle, ampullary, and ejaculatory duct epithelium. Among the nonâprimate species studied (dog, bull, rat, guinea pig) only the canine prostatic epithelium displayed a definite immunoreactivity with the PAP antibody and a moderate reaction with the PSA antibody. No immunoreaction was seen in bull and rat seminal vesicle and canine ampulla of the vas deferens with the SG antibody. The same was true for the (ventral) prostate of rat, bull, and dog for ÎČâMSP. The epithelium of the rat dorsal prostate showed a slight crossâreactivity with the monoclonal antibody against ÎČâMSP and one polyclonal antibody against PSA. The findings indicate a rather strict speciesâdependent expression of human seminal proteins which show some similarities in primates, but only marginal relationship to species with different physiology of seminal fluid
A monoclonal antibody generated against a recombinant peptide fragment of the B3 domain of carcinoembryonic antigen reacts with intact carcinoembryonic antigen
Seminalplasmin, the major basic protein of bull seminal plasma, is a secretory protein of the seminal vesicles.
Collectivity evolution in the neutron-rich Pd isotopes towards the N=82 shell closure
The neutron-rich, even-even 122,124,126Pd isotopes has been studied via
in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory.
Excited states at 499(9), 590(11), and 686(17) keV were found in the three
isotopes, which we assign to the respective 2+ -> 0+ decays. In addition, a
candidate for the 4+ state at 1164(20) keV was observed in 122Pd. The resulting
Ex(2+) systematics are essentially similar to those of the Xe (Z=54) isotopic
chain and theoretical prediction by IBM-2, suggesting no serious shell
quenching in the Pd isotopes in the vicinity of N=82
Spectroscopy of 32Ne and the Island of Inversion
We report on the first spectroscopic study of the N=22 nucleus 32Ne at the
newly completed RIKEN Radioactive Ion Beam Factory. A single gamma-ray line
with an energy of 722(9) keV was observed in both inelastic scattering of a 226
MeV/u 32Ne beam on a Carbon target and proton removal from 33Na at 245 MeV/u.
This transition is assigned to the de-excitation of the first J^pi = 2+ state
in 32Ne to the 0+ ground state. Interpreted through comparison with
state-of-the-art shell model calculations, the low excitation energy
demonstrates that the Island of Inversion extends to at least N=22 for the Ne
isotopes.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. 11 pages, 3 figure
Structural evolution in the neutron-rich nuclei 106Zr and 108Zr
The low-lying states in 106Zr and 108Zr have been investigated by means of
{\beta}-{\gamma} and isomer spectroscopy at the RI beam factory, respectively.
A new isomer with a half-life of 620\pm150 ns has been identified in 108Zr. For
the sequence of even-even Zr isotopes, the excitation energies of the first 2+
states reach a minimum at N = 64 and gradually increase as the neutron number
increases up to N = 68, suggesting a deformed sub-shell closure at N = 64. The
deformed ground state of 108Zr indicates that a spherical sub-shell gap
predicted at N = 70 is not large enough to change the ground state of 108Zr to
the spherical shape. The possibility of a tetrahedral shape isomer in 108Zr is
also discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Exploring the "Island of Inversion" by in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich sodium isotopes 31,32,33Na
The structure of the neutron rich sodium isotopes 31,32,33Na was investigated
by means of in-beam gammaray spectroscopy following one-neutron knockout and
inelastic scattering of radioactive beams provided by the RIKEN Radioactive Ion
Beam Factory. The secondary beams were selected and separated by the fragment
separator BigRIPS and incident at ~240 meV/u on a natural carbon (secondary)
target, which was surrounded by the DALI2 array to detect coincident
de-excitation gammarays. Scattered particles were identified by the
spectrometer ZeroDegree. In 31Na, a new decay gammaray was observed in
coincidence with the known (5/2+)-> 3/2(+) transition, while for 32,33Na
excited states are reported for the first time. From a comparison to
state-of-the-art shell model calculations it is concluded that the newly
observed excited state in 31Na belongs to a rotational band formed by a 2p2h
intruder configuration within the "Island of Inversion".Comment: Accepted for Publication in Phys. Rev. C, 11 pages, 6 figure
Measurement of E2 Transitions in the Coulomb Dissociation of 8B
In an effort to understand the implications of Coulomb dissociation
experiments for the determination of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction rate,
longitudinal momentum distributions of 7Be fragments produced in the Coulomb
dissociation of 44 and 81 MeV/nucleon 8B beams on a Pb target were measured.
These distributions are characterized by asymmetries interpreted as the result
of interference between E1 and E2 transition amplitudes in the Coulomb breakup.
At the lower beam energy, both the asymmetries and the measured cross sections
are well reproduced by perturbation theory calculations, allowing a
determination of the E2 strength.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Time-Resolved Measurement of Interatomic Coulombic Decay in Ne_2
The lifetime of interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) [L. S. Cederbaum et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4778 (1997)] in Ne_2 is determined via an extreme
ultraviolet pump-probe experiment at the Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg. The
pump pulse creates a 2s inner-shell vacancy in one of the two Ne atoms,
whereupon the ionized dimer undergoes ICD resulting in a repulsive
Ne^{+}(2p^{-1}) - Ne^{+}(2p^{-1}) state, which is probed with a second pulse,
removing a further electron. The yield of coincident Ne^{+} - Ne^{2+} pairs is
recorded as a function of the pump-probe delay, allowing us to deduce the ICD
lifetime of the Ne_{2}^{+}(2s^{-1}) state to be (150 +/- 50) fs in agreement
with quantum calculations.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted by PRL on July 11th, 201
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