14,649 research outputs found
Creep studies on oriented thermoplastics
The enhancement of many of the mechanical properties of thermoplastics
which may be achieved by orienting the molecules has been known for some
time. It has been exploited in the production of textile fibres end
oriented films. Molecular orientation also occurs during processes such
as extrusion, moulding or forming. Here, unless carefully controlled, it
may well cause a deterioration in the properties of the finished article.
In view of this a systematic study on the anisotropy of the mechanical
properties of thermoplastics, resulting from molecular orientation, is
being carried out at present in these laboratories … [cont.]
An apparatus for the measurement of tensile creep and contraction ratios in small non-rigid specimens
An apparatus is described for precise measurement of
creep properties in specimens with gauge lengths down to 1.2
cm. An extensometer has been developed which is supported
independently of the specimen and exerts a load on the specimen
of less than 5 grams. It can thus be used with small non-rigid
specimens. The extensometer will detect strains down to
2 x 10-6. The stability is excellent. An adaptation of the
system which allows simultaneous measurement of tensile strain
and lateral strain during creep is also described. The apparatus
was designed for the measurement of anisotropy of creep
properties in oriented thermoplastics and reference to such
measurements is given. It is however entirely suitable for
general application to small specimens
Post-inpatient Attrition from Care “As Usual” in Veterans with Multiple Psychiatric Admissions
Disengagement from outpatient care following psychiatric hospitalization is common in high-utilizing psychiatric patients and contributes to intensive care utilization. To investigate variables related to treatment attrition, a range of demographic, diagnostic, cognitive, social, and behavioral variables were collected from 233 veterans receiving inpatient psychiatric services who were then monitored over the following 2 years. During the follow-up period, 88.0 % (n = 202) of patients disengaged from post-inpatient care. Attrition was associated with male gender, younger age, increased expectations of stigma, less short-term participation in group therapy, and poorer medication adherence. Of those who left care, earlier attrition was predicted by fewer prior-year inpatient psychiatric days, fewer lifetime psychiatric hospitalizations, increased perceived treatment support from family, and less short-term attendance at psychiatrist appointments. Survival analyses were used to analyze the rate of attrition of the entire sample as well as the sample split by short-term group therapy attendance. Implications are discussed
Hybrid receiver study
The results are presented of a 4 month study to design a hybrid analog/digital receiver for outer planet mission probe communication links. The scope of this study includes functional design of the receiver; comparisons between analog and digital processing; hardware tradeoffs for key components including frequency generators, A/D converters, and digital processors; development and simulation of the processing algorithms for acquisition, tracking, and demodulation; and detailed design of the receiver in order to determine its size, weight, power, reliability, and radiation hardness. In addition, an evaluation was made of the receiver's capabilities to perform accurate measurement of signal strength and frequency for radio science missions
Solid phase adhesion of tungsten and silver
Metallic adhesion strength of silver and tungsten junctio
Economic impacts on New Zealand of GM crops : result from partial equilibrium modelling
This paper reports findings from economic modelling of the impacts on New Zealand agricultural producer returns from the commercial use of genetically modified (GM) food crops. Several possibilities are considered in the modelling, including different rates of GM crop adoption, positive and negative consumer responses, increases in productivity, first- and second-generation GM crops, and control of the intellectual property.
The results are consistent with theory, other studies and expectations. Thus, it is not surprising that New Zealand producers increase their revenue the most when they concentrate on products that have a premium in the market because consumers prefer them. If consumers prefer non-GM products, New Zealand producers gain by focusing on those crops. If consumers prefer second-generation GM products, producers increase their returns by growing those crops. Secondly, it is also consistent with theory, experience and expectations that an increase in productivity does not necessarily lead to increased returns. This is dependent upon whether NZ has sole access to the technology or whether it is or becomes available overseas. Thus, even where a product has a consumer preference, producer returns can fall when productivity increases. Thirdly, controlling access to preferred products or to productive technology has beneficial effects for New Zealand commodity producers
New Zealand Agribusiness Success: An Approach to exploring the role of strategy, structure and conduct on firm performance
This paper presents a framework to explore agribusiness success in New Zealand. The framework provides the basis for historical analysis. It draws on existing theory based on the structure-conduct-performance paradigm but expanded to take account of firm strategy and the analysis of value chains.Agribusiness, structure, conduct, performance, history, Agribusiness,
Approaching finite-temperature phase diagrams of strongly correlated materials: a case study for V2O3
Examining phase stabilities and phase equilibria in strongly correlated
materials asks for a next level in the many-body extensions to the
local-density approximation (LDA) beyond mainly spectroscopic assessments. Here
we put the charge-self-consistent LDA+dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT)
methodology based on projected local orbitals for the LDA+DMFT interface and a
tailored pseudopotential framework into action in order to address such
thermodynamics of realistic strongly correlated systems. Namely a case study
for the electronic phase diagram of the well-known prototype Mott-phenomena
system VO at higher temperatures is presented. We are able to describe
the first-order metal-to-insulator transitions with negative pressure and
temperature from the self-consistent computation of the correlated total energy
in line with experimental findings.Comment: 12 pages, 15 figures, new data adde
An Empirically Based Calculation of the Extragalactic Infrared Background
Using the excellent observed correlations among various infrared wavebands
with 12 and 60 micron luminosities, we calculate the 2-300 micron spectra of
galaxies as a function of luminosity. We then use 12 micron and 60 micron
galaxy luminosity functions derived from IRAS data, together with recent data
on the redshift evolution of galaxy emissivity, to derive a new, empirically
based IR background spectrum from stellar and dust emission in galaxies. Our
best estimate for the IR background is of order 2-3 nW/m^2/sr with a peak
around 200 microns reaching 6-8 nW/m^2/sr. Our empirically derived background
spectrum is fairly flat in the mid-IR, as opposed to spectra based on modeling
with discrete temperatures which exhibit a "valley" in the mid-IR. We also
derive a conservative lower limit to the IR background which is more than a
factor of 2 lower than our derived flux.Comment: 14 pages AASTeX, 2 .ps figures, the Astrophysical Journal, in pres
Anisotropic domain walls
We find an anisotropic, non-supersymmetric generalization of the extreme
supersymmetric domain walls of simple non-dilatonic supergravity theory. As
opposed to the isotropic non- and ultra-extreme domain walls, the anisotropic
non-extreme wall has the \emph{same} spatial topology as the extreme wall. The
solution has naked singularities which vanish in the extreme limit. Since the
Hawking temperature on the two sides is different, the generic solution is
unstable to Hawking decay.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures, uses amstex and epsfi
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