Montagem do sistema para dosimetria de nêutrons com detectores de bolhas

São descritos a montagem e o procedimento desenvolvido para a aquisição e analise de imagens obtidas com os novos detectores de bolha BDS, para dosimetria de nêutrons ou nas medições de fluência e distribuição de energia de nêutrons de uma instalação nuclear

Acute Physiological and Metabolic responses for 40-minutes of Samba Dance

Dance is an enjoyable health-promoting physical activity that many people worldwide incorporate into their lifestyles today. Therefore, dance improves your heart health, overall muscle strength, balance, and coordination, and reduces depression. We aim to gain insights into the effects of samba dance on the cardiorespiratory and metabolic response during an acute session of this dance style for 40-minutes. The study was carried out on 20 female samba dancers. All of them performed two procedures: (1) a cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill for physical fitness aptitude verification and (2) a 40-minutes of samba dancing monitored by analysis of expired gases. The results were: At peak exercise: oxygen uptake (VO2) =32.7 mL.kg-1.min-1; heart rate (HR) =183 bpm; the pulse of oxygen (PO2) =10.9 mL.HR-1, energy expenditure (EE) = 9.9 kcal.min-1and metabolic equivalent (METs)=13.5.Overall, each session of the dance of 40-minutes was performed at a mean VO2 of 22.8 mL.kg-1.min-1 (70%VO2max), heart rate of 162 bpm (89%HRmax), energy expenditure (EE) of 6.5 kcal.min-1 (66%max), metabolic equivalent (METs) of 6.3 (62%max), and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) of 11.8/20. In conclusion: The findings of the current investigation might suggest that the moderate and vigorous-intensity of the exercise verified in an acute samba dance session is enough to induce a chronic training effect recommended by the criteria established by the American College of Sports Medicine for improving cardiorespiratory fitness. This information may lead to a better understanding of the energy expenditure of samba dance and add to the compendium of physical activity.

Prediction of postoperative facial swelling, pain and trismus following third molar surgery based on preoperative variables

Objective: This paper investigates the relationship between preoperative findings and short-term outcome in third molar surgery. Study design: A prospective study was carried out involving 80 patients who required 160 surgical extractions of impacted mandibular third molars between January 2009 and December 2010. All extractions were performed under local anesthesia by the same dental surgeon. Swelling and maximal inter-incisor distance were measured at 48 h and on the 7th day postoperatively. Mean visual analogue pain scores were determined at four different time periods. Results: One-hundred eight (67.5%) of the 160 extractions were performed on male subjects and 52 (32.5%) were performed on female subjects. Median age was 22.46 years. The amount of facial swelling varied depending on gender and operating time. Trismus varied depending on gender, operating time and tooth sectioning. The influence of age, gender and operating time varied depending on the pain evaluation period (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Short-term outcomes of third molar operations (swelling, trismus and pain) differ depending on the patients' characteristics (age, gender and body mass index). Moreover, surgery characteristics such as operating time and tooth sectioning were also associated with postoperative variables

Crescimento de mudas, micropropagadas de abacaxizeiro e bananeira, em substrato suplementado com rizobactérias.

Mudas de bananeira, micropropagadas, embora sejam sadias e homogêneas, são ausentes da microbiota benéfica, que desempenha papel fundamental no crescimento da planta e adaptação às condições de estress

Predictors of Psychological Well-Being during Behavioral Obesity Treatment in Women

This study examined the association of autonomy-related variables, including exercise motivation, with psychological well-being and quality of life, during obesity treatment. Middle-aged overweight/obese women (n = 239) participated in a 1-year behavioral program and completed questionnaires measuring need support, general self-determination, and exercise and treatment motivation. General and obesity-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL), self-esteem, depression, and anxiety were also assessed. Results showed positive correlations of self-determination and perceived need support with HRQOL and self-esteem, and negative associations with depression and anxiety (P < .001). Treatment autonomous motivation correlated positively with physical (P = .004) and weight-related HRQOL (P < .001), and negatively with depression (P = .025) and anxiety (P = .001). Exercise autonomous motivation was positively correlated with physical HRQOL (P < .001), mental HRQOL (P = .003), weight-related HRQOL (P < .001), and self-esteem (P = .003), and negatively with anxiety (P = .016). Findings confirm that self-determination theory's predictions apply to this population and setting, showing that self-determination, perceived need support, and autonomous self-regulation positively predict HRQOL and psychological well-being

EDXRF study of Tupi-Guarani archaeological ceramics.

A set of indian Brazilian pottery fragments belonging to Tupi-Guarani tradition has been studied by an archaeometric non-destructive technique. The pottery fragments were accidentally discovered in the Santa Dalmacia farm, sited near Cambé city at the north of Paraná Brazilian state. Each one of these fragments came from different ceramic recipients and their physical characteristics are very similar. The EDXRF measurements were performed employing both an X-ray tube and three radioisotope sources (Fe, Cd and Pu). The compositional data of the ceramics paste and pigments is investigated. For detection of the elements within the ceramic paste, the fragments were irradiated at the center of the lateral section, while several superficial areas with remaining plastic decoration were also chosen and irradiated at the convex and concave sides of each fragment. A paste-subtracted compositional data of the remaining pigments was statically extracted from the XRF analysis of each area. A program based on the graphic polygonal representation method was developed and used to correlate the representative intensity data of each fragment.Um conjunto de fragmentos cerâmicos indígenas brasileiros pertencentes à Tradição Tupi-Guarani foi estudado por uma técnica arqueométrica não destrutiva. Os fragmentos cerâmicos foram descobertos acidentalmente na fazenda Santa Dalmácia, situada próximo da cidade de Cambé, no norte do estado do Paraná. Cada um desses fragmentos veio de diferentes recipientes cerâmicos e suas características físicas são muito similares. As medidas EDXRF foram realizadas empregando tanto um tubo de raios X como três fontes de radioisótopos (55Fe, 109Cd e 238Pu). Os dados de composição da pasta cerâmica e dos pigmentos são investigados. Para detecção dos elementos contidos na pasta cerâmica, os fragmentos foram irradiados no centro da secção lateral, enquanto algumas áreas com decoração plástica remanescente também foram escolhidas e irradiadas nos lados convexo e côncavo de cada fragmento. Foram obtidas as composições dos pigmentos remanescentes em cada área analisada, subtraindo-se do espectro XRF da área considerada o espectro XRF da pasta cerâmica. Um programa baseado no método de representação poligonal gráfica foi desenvolvido e usado para correlacionar a intensidade representativa de cada fragmento

Successful weight loss maintenance in Portugal and in the USA : comparing results from two national registries

RESUMO - O Registo Nacional de Controlo do Peso (RNCP) estuda as características dos adultos portugueses com sucesso na manutenção do peso perdido. O presente trabalho compara os comportamentos e estratégias usadas no RNCP com os reportados por participantes do National Weight Control Registry (NWCR), nos EUA. Os 198 indivíduos da amostra (idade: 39,7 ± 11,1 anos; IMC: 26,0 ± 3,9 kg/m2), 59% mulheres, completaram um questionário inicial, que incluiu variáveis demográficas, estratégias de perda e de manutenção do peso, atividade física e alimentação. Os indivíduos apresentaram uma perda do peso média de 17,4 kg e tempo médio de manutenção de 29 meses. Os participantes no RNCP são, em média, mais novos e mais pesados do que os participantes no NWCR. Em ambos os registos, a alteração conjunta dos hábitos de atividade física e de alimentação foi a estratégia de perda do peso mais usada (82 vs. 89%, no NWCR). No RNCP, 43% das pessoas passou a subir escadas, 91% passou a tomar o pequeno-almoço, 79% a selecionar os alimentos de forma diferente, 74% a reduzir porções e 86% a reduzir a gordura nos alimentos. O dispêndio energético médio com atividade física no RNCP é de 3 422 kcal/semana, correspondendo a cerca de 250 min de atividade física moderada ou vigorosa (2 621 kcal/semana no NWCR), sendo a ingestão calórica de cerca de 2 200 kcal/d (comparada com 1 379 no NWCR). Outras estratégias de manutenção do peso foram: selecionar conscientemente os alimentos (69 vs. 92% no NWCR), limitar alimentos ricos em gordura (87 vs. 38%), limitar as porções (63 vs. 49%), tomar o pequeno-almoço (98 vs. 78%) e automonitorizar o peso (65 vs. 75%). Esta análise revela que as estratégias de perda e manutenção do peso adotadas pelos participantes portugueses apontam globalmente no mesmo sentido que as reportadas pela amostra americana. As diferenças detetadas são discutidas neste artigo.ABSTRACT - The aim of this work is to compare participant characteristics and weight loss and weight loss maintenance strategies adopted by an initial cohort of the Portuguese Weight Control Registry (PWCR) with published results from the National Weight Control Registry’s (NWCR). Sample includes 198 adults (age: 39.7 ± 11.1 yr; BMI: 26.0 ± 3.9 kg/m2), 59% women, who voluntarily registered to the PWCR and completed one initial questionnaire including demographics, methods and strategies used to lose weight and/or to maintain weight, and a laboratory assessment. Individuals meeting inclusion criteria reported a weight loss of 17.4 kg, maintained for an average of 29 months. The PWCR sample is younger, heavier, and more gender-balanced than the NWCR sample. Modifying both dietary intake and physical activity (PA) levels was the most common weight loss strategy in Portuguese individuals (82%), while 89% reported it in NWCR. To lose weight, 43% of all PWCR participants started to use stairs, 91% started to eat breakfast every day, 79% chose “better foods”, 74% reported “limiting food quantities”, and 86% frequently limit fat intake. To keep weight loss, PWCR individuals engaged weekly in 250 minutes of moderate and vigorous physical activity and a weekly physical activity energy expenditure of 3422 kcal (NWCR: 2621 kcal). Other strategies were used: 69% chose “better foods” (NWCR: 92%), 87% frequently limiting fat intake (NWCR: 38%), 63% reported “limiting food quantities” (NWCR: 49%), 98% ate breakfast every day (NWCR: 78%), and 65% weighed themselves at least once a week (NWCR: 75%). Data from the first PWCR cohort show similarities with the larger US sample of successful maintainers but also some differences. This work discusses these differences.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Capacitive impedance measurement : dual-frequency approach.

The most widely used technique for measuring capacitive impedances (or complex electrical permittivity) is to apply a frequency signal to the sensor and measure the amplitude and phase of the output signal. The technique, although efficient, involves high-speed circuits for phase measurement, especially when the medium under test has high conductivity. This paper presents a sensor to measure complex electrical permittivity based on an alternative approach to amplitude and phase measurement: The application of two distinct frequencies using a current-to-voltage converter circuit based in a transimpedance amplifier, and an 8-bit microcontroller. Since there is no need for phase measurement and the applied frequency is lower compared to the standard method, the circuit presents less complexity and cost than the traditional technique. The main advance presented in this work is the use of mathematical modeling of the frequency response of the circuit to make it possible for measuring the dielectric constant using a lower frequency than the higher cut-off frequency of the system, even when the medium under test has high conductivity (tested up to 1220 ?S/cm). The proposed system caused a maximum error of 0.6% for the measurement of electrical conductivity and 2% for the relative dielectric constant, considering measurement ranges from 0 to 1220 ?S/cm and from 1 to 80, respectively