A preservação digital na gestão do tribunal de justiça do estado do Pará: um estudo de caso

A representatividade do volume informacional digital produzida e custodiada no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará tem sua relevância nas necessidades de torna mais acessível os documentos adotados na gestão das atividades do TJPA. A pesquisa visa evidenciar os procedimentos de guarda e preservação dos documentos digitais na Gestão do TJPA, identificar os formatos e volume diário da massa informacional produzida pelos sistemas PJE e SIGADOC, bem como, verificar a existência de política de preservação digital; os formatos adotados para os objetos digitais; os atores informacionais e descrever as práticas de preservação adotadas por este órgão do Poder Judiciário. Este estudo se baseia em pesquisa bibliográfica, em bases de dados, artigos científicos, livros e dissertações, disponíveis em bibliotecas físicas e em meio eletrônico. A pesquisa é um estudo de caso com o enfoque qualitativo, descritivo, com a utilização de questionário como instrumento de pesquisa, aplicado a três servidores, da Secretaria de Informática, caracterizando a amostra. Posteriormente, após análise dos dados, constataram-se algumas carências, tais como, embora a política de preservação seja mencionada não é explicita ou divulgada; somente uma estratégia de preservação é adotada; não há o envolvimento dos atores informacionais em atividades ligadas à preservação digital; não há a participação em rede colaborativa de preservação, entre outras. Porém, um aspecto tecnológico que deve ser mencionado é o fato da utilização de SGBD (Sistema Gerenciador de Banco de dados) e o Data Center institucional, para a guarda dos documentos digitais.

Tooth loss in middle-aged adults with diabetes and hypertension : social determinants, health perceptions, oral impact on daily performance (OIDP) and treatment need

This study aimed to explore the association between tooth loss and social determinants, health self-perceptions, OIDP and self-concept of dental treatment need in middle-aged adults with diabetes and hypertension. A cross-sectional study was developed with 212 hypertensive and diabetic middle-aged adults (50-65 years). Data were collected from clinical examinations (DMFT) and a questionnaire regarding socioeconomic status, dental health assistance, self-perceptions of oral and general health, OIDP, and the self-concept of dental treatment need. Tooth loss was dichotomized considering the cutoff point of 12 (Model I) or 24 missing teeth (Model II). Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher?s exact test and logistic regression (p?0.05). Tooth loss was significantly associated with variables such as last dental visit, reason for dental visit, OIDP, perception of dental treatment need, and general self-perception (Model I). Schooling, last dental visit, oral health self-perception and perception of dental treatment need were significantly associated with tooth loss in the Model II. When Model 1 and 2 were adjusted, they demonstrated that last dental visit and perception of dental treatment need were predictor variables. The annual dental visit and the self-concept of dental treatment need were associated with tooth loss, demonstrating that these variables reduce the tooth loss prevalence

Repensando las politicas de salud en Brasil : educación permanente in salud enfocada en el encontro y el saber de la experiencia

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a formação em Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS), denominada "EPS em Movimento" e realizada em 2012 pelo Departamento de Gestão da Educação na Saúde (DEGES) da Secretaria de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde (SGTES) do Ministério da Saúde (MS) do Brasil, em parceria com instituições de ensino, trabalhadores e gestores do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e que teve como aposta principal dar visibilidade às experiências de EPS, provenientes das afecções e dos encontros. Pretende-se cartografar e compreender essa experiência, seu caráter inovador e a conexão com os modos como as políticas de saúde para o SUS estão sendo formuladas e implementadas, incluindo a Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde instituída no Brasil desde 2003.This article discusses the program “Continuing Health Education in Movement” (EPS em Movimento) implemented by the Ministry of Health’s Department of Health Education Management (DEGES, acronym in Portuguese) in partnership with academic institutions and the workers and administrators of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS). Its main aim is to give visibility to EPS experience resulting from the affects and encounters. The authors aim to map and understand this experience, its innovative nature, and connection with the ways in which health policies for SUS are being formulated and implemented, including the Continuing Education in Health Policy established in Brazil since 2003.El objetivo de este artículo es discutir la formación en Educación Permanente en Salud (EPS), denominada EPS en Movimiento y realizada en 2012 por el Departamento de Gestión de la Educación en Salud (DEGES) de la Secretaría de Gestión del Trabajo y de la Educación en Salud (SGTES) del Ministerio de Salud (MS) de Brasil en alianza con instituciones de enseñanza, trabajadores y gestores del Sistema Brasileño de Salud (SUS), y cuya apuesta principal fue la de dar visibilidad a la experiencia de EPS provenientes de las afecciones y de los encuentros. Los autores pretenden cartografiar y comprender esa experiencia, su carácter innovador y conexión con los modos como las políticas de salud para el SUS se formulan e implementan, incluyendo la Política de Educación Permanente en Salud instituida en Brasil desde 2003

Desempenho organizacional: oportunidades de melhoria

O presente artigo visa identificar se o desempenho organizacional está associado positivamente à gestão de projetos, habilidade com os processos do negócio, comprometimento da diretoria e à receptividade das pessoas à mudança. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva com corte transversal, por meio de um questionário que foi aplicado junto a 401 gestores de organizações públicas e privadas. Os resultados indicam que as variáveis habilidade com os processos do negócio, comprometimento da diretoria e a receptividade das pessoas à mudança estão associadas direta e positivamente ao desempenho organizacional. Entretanto, a gestão de projetos não está associada ao desempenho organizacional. Esta pesquisa contribui para a literatura com a abordagem a variáveis pouco usuais na análise de desempenho organizacional. Em termos empíricos, proporciona às empresas ações com foco direcionado aos resultados. Também oferece novas oportunidades de melhoria às organizações que já trabalham a gestão de desempenho, podendo potencializar sua performance com ações em áreas ainda pouco exploradas

Erosive effect of industrialized fruit juices exposure in enamel and dentine substrates : an in vitro study

Erosive tooth wear has been a highly prevalent and emerging phenomenon related to eating habits of the population. Aim: This study sought to investigate industrialized fruit juices exposure in enamel and dentine substrates in terms of erosive effect. H

Toxicity of Fenpyroximate, Difenoconazole and Mineral Oil on Apis mellifera L. Introduction

Bees of genus Apis are the main crop pollinators; however, the use of pesticides in agriculture may intoxicate them during foraging. In this study, we evaluated the toxic eff ects caused by difenoconazole (fungicide), fenpyroximate (acaricide) and mineral oil (adjuvant) used alone and associated (pesticide + adjuvant) on workers of Apis mellifera L. Bees were exposed to product doses recommended by manufacturers, orally and in contact on a contaminated surface in a controlled environment. All products presented low lethality, both in isolation and combination (except for difenoconazole via contact), however, they all showed toxic effects. The results showed that combination of pesticides with adjuvant augmented toxic eff ects

Influence of the dental prosthetic status on self-perceptions of health and treatment needs : a cross-sectional study of middle-aged adults with chronic disease

Background: Subjective aspects of dental prosthesis need in middle-aged adults are poorly explored, especially when the population presents chronic diseases. Objectives: To investigate if the use and necessity of dental prosthesis influence the self-perceptions of health and dental treatment need in middle-aged adults with chronic diseases. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in 210 middle-aged adults. Socio-demographic aspects, dental services use, oral and general perceptions of health, dental treatment need and OIDP were assessed using a standardized questionnaire. One trained dentist evaluated the use and necessity of dental prosthesis. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression ( p <0.05). Results: The use of dental prosthesis showed a proportion of 2.2:1 for upper to lower arch. Dental prosthesis need was largely prevalent (90 and 95% in upper and lower arch, respectively). The self-perceptions of dental treatment need and oral health were associated with the use and necessity of dental prosthesis ( p <0.05), which could not be observed in relation to the general self-perception. The adjusted model demonstrated that the subjective necessity of dental treatment was 16.04 (1.92-133.7) fold higher in individuals with necessity of rehabilitation in the lower arch. Besides, a positive self-perception of oral health (satisfied) was 2.59 (1.38-4.85) more expressive in individuals that used a dental prosthesis in upper arch. Conclusions: The self-perception of oral health was influenced by the use of maxillary dental prosthesis in individuals with chronic disease. Moreover, individuals were more likely able to perceive treatment need when the lower jaw was affected by tooth loss

Coxsackievirus A6 strains causing an outbreak of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Northeastern Brazil in 2018

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral disease commonly associated to Enteroviruses (EV). During 2018, Brazil faced massive HFMD outbreaks spread across the country. This study aimed to characterize the EV responsible for the HFMD outbreak that occurred in Paraiba State, Brazilian Northeastern region, in 2018, followed by a phylogenetic analysis to detail information on its genetic diversity. A total of 49 serum samples (one from each patient) collected from children ≤ 15 years old, clinically diagnosed with HFMD were tested for EV using conventional RT-PCR and RT-qPCR. EV infection was confirmed in 71.4% (35/49) of samples. The mean and median ages were 1.83 years and one year old, respectively. Twenty-two EV-positive samples were successfully sequenced and classified as EV-A species; 13 samples were also identified with the CV-A6 genotype. The phylogenetic analysis (VP1 region) of three samples revealed that the detected CV-A6 strains belonged to sub-lineage D3. The CV-A6 strains detected here clustered with strains from South America, Europe and West Asia strains that were also involved in HFMD cases during the 2017-2018 seasons, in addition to the previously detected Brazilian CV-A6 strains from 2012 to 2017, suggesting a global co-circulation of a set of different CV-A6 strains introduced in the country at different times. The growing circulation of the emerging CV-A6 associated with HFMD, together with the detection of more severe cases worldwide, suggests the need for a more intense surveillance system of HFMD in Brazil. In addition, this investigation was performed exclusively on serum samples, and the analysis of whole blood samples should be considered and could have shown advantages when employed in the diagnosis of enteroviral HFMD outbreaks