992 research outputs found
Kajian Yuridis Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Tujuan dilakuakn penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan dakwaan menurut KUHAP dan bagaimana penyusunandakwaan jaksa penuntut umum dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dan dapat disimpulkan: 1. Dalam pengaturan dakwaan terdapat dua syarat yang harus dipenuhi yaitu syarat formal yaitu pada mengenai dicantumkannya identikas tersangka secara jelas dan lengkap, terdiri dari nama lengkap, tempat lahir, umur atau tanggal lahir, jenis kelamin, kebangsaan, tempat tinggal, agama, dan pekerjaan serta surat dakwaan diberikan tanggal dan ditandatangani olej jaksa penuntut umum. Syarat materil itu semua yang tergantung ketelitian, kecermatan, kejelasan, dan kelengkapan dakwaan. 2. Tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam Perumusan tindak pidana korupsi dalam dakwaan dengan Perumusan tindak pidana dalam dakwaan pada umumnya, yang terdiri dari dakwaan tunggal, dakwaan alternatif, dakwaan kumulatif, dan dakwaan subsidaritas
GB virus C viremia and anti-E2 antibody response among hemodialysis patients in Gorgan, Iran
Background: GB Virus C is a blood-borne virus and a member of Flaviviridae, like hepatitis C that is distributed globally and puts hemodialysis patients at high risk of developing liver disease. The clinical significance of GBV-C in this population remains unclear
itdr: An R package of Integral Transformation Methods to Estimate the SDR Subspaces in Regression
Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is a successful tool in regression
models. It is a feasible method to solve and analyze the nonlinear nature of
the regression problems. This paper introduces the itdr R package that provides
several functions based on integral transformation methods to estimate the SDR
subspaces in a comprehensive and user-friendly manner. In particular, the itdr
package includes the Fourier method (FM) and the convolution method (CM) of
estimating the SDR subspaces such as the central mean subspace (CMS) and the
central subspace (CS). In addition, the itdr package facilitates the recovery
of the CMS and the CS by using the iterative Hessian transformation (IHT)
method and the Fourier transformation approach for inverse dimension reduction
method (invFM), respectively. Moreover, the use of the package is illustrated
by three datasets. Furthermore, this is the first package that implements
integral transformation methods to estimate SDR subspaces. Hence, the itdr
package may provide a huge contribution to research in the SDR field.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figur
KIC 6951642: confirmed Kepler Doradus- Scuti star with intermediate to fast rotation in a possible single-lined binary system
KIC 6951642 has been reported as a candidate hybrid pulsator of type-
Doradus- Scuti from observations of the first quarters of the Kepler
mission. We aim to investigate the pulsating nature of KIC 6951642 and to
search for the signature of rotation and/or activity in the light curves. We
performed an iterative frequency search of both Fourier spectra, and searched
for regular patterns in them. We applied spectrum synthesis to determine the
atmospheric stellar parameters. Since KIC 6951642 was reported to belong to a
spectroscopic binary system, we fitted the time delays derived from the light
curves with the radial velocities obtained from published as well as new
spectra in an attempt to improve the quality of the first orbit. Follow-up
spectroscopy showed that KIC 6951642 is a fast-rotating F0-type star in a
possible single-lined binary with a period of 4.8 yr. In the
low-frequency regime, we identified the frequencies of 0.721 d as well
as of 0.0087 d. We attribute the first frequency to stellar rotation and
the second one to stellar activity with a cycle. We also detected modes,
with the strongest mode located at 2.238 d, as well as three asymmetric
multiplets (with a mean spacing of 0.6750.044 d). In the
high-frequency regime, we detected frequencies of type- Scuti, with the
strongest mode located at 13.96 d, as well as seven asymmetric
multiplets (with a mean spacing of 0.6650.084 d). We subsequently
identified a few more frequencies that appear to be combinations of a or
mode and one of the higher cited frequencies not due to pulsations. We
propose that KIC 6951642 accommodates for a fast-rotating Dor-
Sct hybrid star with various rotationally split multiplets of and modes
and that it also displays a cycle lasting years of (possible) stellar activity
Seismic diagnostics for transport of angular momentum in stars 2. Interpreting observed rotational splittings of slowly-rotating red giant stars
Asteroseismology with the space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler provides a
powerful mean of testing the modeling of transport processes in stars.
Rotational splittings are currently measured for a large number of red giant
stars and can provide stringent constraints on the rotation profiles. The aim
of this paper is to obtain a theoretical framework for understanding the
properties of the observed rotational splittings of red giant stars with slowly
rotating cores. This allows us to establish appropriate seismic diagnostics for
rotation of these evolved stars. Rotational splittings for stochastically
excited dipolar modes are computed adopting a first-order perturbative approach
for two benchmark models assuming slowly rotating cores. For red
giant stars with slowly rotating cores, we show that the variation of the
rotational splittings of modes with frequency depends only on the
large frequency separation, the g-mode period spacing, and the ratio of the
average envelope to core rotation rates (). This leds us to propose a
way to infer directly from the observations. This method is
validated using the Kepler red giant star KIC 5356201. Finally, we provide a
theoretical support for the use of a Lorentzian profile to measure the observed
splittings for red giant stars.Comment: 15 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Hydrodynamical simulations of convection-related stellar micro-variability. II. The enigmatic granulation background of the COROT target HD49933
Local-box hydrodynamical model atmospheres provide statistical information
about a star's emergent radiation field which allows one to predict the level
of its granulation-related micro-variability. Space-based photometry is now
sufficiently accurate to test model predictions. We aim to model the
photometric granulation background of HD49933 as well as the Sun, and compare
the predictions to the measurements obtained by the COROT and SOHO satellite
missions. We construct hydrodynamical model atmospheres representing HD49933
and the Sun, and use a previously developed scaling technique to obtain the
observable disk-integrated brightness fluctuations. We further performed
exploratory magneto-hydrodynamical simulations to gauge the impact of small
scale magnetic fields on the synthetic light-curves. We find that the
granulation-related brightness fluctuations depend on metallicity. We obtain a
satisfactory correspondence between prediction and observation for the Sun,
validating our approach. For HD49933, we arrive at a significant
over-estimation by a factor of two to three in total power. Locally generated
magnetic fields are unlikely to be responsible, otherwise existing fields would
need to be rather strong to sufficiently suppress the granulation signal.
Presently suggested updates on the fundamental stellar parameters do not
improve the correspondence; however, an ad-hoc increase of the HD49933 surface
gravity by about 0.2dex would eliminate most of the discrepancy. We diagnose a
puzzling discrepancy between the predicted and observed granulation background
in HD49933, with only rather ad-hoc ideas for remedies at hand.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&
Stochastic excitation of acoustic modes in stars
For more than ten years, solar-like oscillations have been detected and
frequencies measured for a growing number of stars with various characteristics
(e.g. different evolutionary stages, effective temperatures, gravities, metal
abundances ...).
Excitation of such oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and
takes place in the uppermost part of the convective envelope. Since the
pioneering work of Goldreich & Keely (1977), more sophisticated theoretical
models of stochastic excitation were developed, which differ from each other
both by the way turbulent convection is modeled and by the assumed sources of
excitation. We review here these different models and their underlying
approximations and assumptions.
We emphasize how the computed mode excitation rates crucially depend on the
way turbulent convection is described but also on the stratification and the
metal abundance of the upper layers of the star. In turn we will show how the
seismic measurements collected so far allow us to infer properties of turbulent
convection in stars.Comment: Notes associated with a lecture given during the fall school
organized by the CNRS and held in St-Flour (France) 20-24 October 2008 ; 39
pages ; 11 figure
V.2 CoRoT heritage in future missions
This book is dedicated to all the people interested in the CoRoT mission and the beautiful data that were delivered during its six year duration. Either amateurs, professional, young or senior researchers, they will find treasures not only at the time of this publication but also in the future twenty or thirty years. It presents the data in their final version, explains how they have been obtained, how to handle them, describes the tools necessary to understand them, and where to find them. It also highlights the most striking first results obtained up to now. CoRoT has opened several unexpected directions of research and certainly new ones still to be discovered
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