LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY GOVERNANCE OF DEPARTMENTAL MEDICINE IN UKRAINE

The need for effective reform of the health care system and departmental medicine is due to Ukraine’s integration into the community of European states and its accession to NATO’s International Alliance. This is possible through the development and implementation of effective management mechanisms. The study highlights the causes, features of the formation and functioning of departmental medicine in Ukraine, identifies mechanisms and problems of public administration in this area, their causes and possible solutions using methods of abstraction, systems analysis and structural modeling. The civil and military sectors of departmental medicine are defined and the scheme of subordination of divisions is described, achievements of reform of departmental medicine in the context of reforming of the Ukrainian health care system are investigated. Based on the analysis of the contradictions of research on this problem in the articles of foreign and domestic scientists in various fields and comparative analysis of the existing legal framework identified trends in reforming military and civilian departmental medicine in Ukraine and achieving their reform in other countries. Ways to improve the mechanisms of public administration, structural models of organization and prospects for further development of this medical field are proposed.The need for effective reform of the health care system and departmental medicine is due to Ukraine’s integration into the community of European states and its accession to NATO’s International Alliance. This is possible through the development and implementation of effective management mechanisms. The study highlights the causes, features of the formation and functioning of departmental medicine in Ukraine, identifies mechanisms and problems of public administration in this area, their causes and possible solutions using methods of abstraction, systems analysis and structural modeling. The civil and military sectors of departmental medicine are defined and the scheme of subordination of divisions is described, achievements of reform of departmental medicine in the context of reforming of the Ukrainian health care system are investigated. Based on the analysis of the contradictions of research on this problem in the articles of foreign and domestic scientists in various fields and comparative analysis of the existing legal framework identified trends in reforming military and civilian departmental medicine in Ukraine and achieving their reform in other countries. Ways to improve the mechanisms of public administration, structural models of organization and prospects for further development of this medical field are proposed

The development of spiritual and moral values in homeless adolescents in social and educational rehabilitation

The article deals with the problem of homeless adolescents. Reasons for the need of spiritual and moral values in homeless adolescents are justified. We also have disclosed the features of the socio-pedagogical rehabilitation of homeless adolescents.В статье рассмотрена проблема беспризорности подростков. Обосновываются причины необходимости развития духовно-нравственных ценностей у беспризорных подростков. Раскрыты особенности социально-педагогической реабилитации беспризорных подростков

Concept and Essence of the Mechanism for the Implementation of Constitutional Values in the State Programs of the Russian Federation

This article is devoted to the research of the implementation of constitutional values in government programs of the Russian Federation. The article formulates a definition of the concept of “a mechanism for the implementation of constitutional values in state programs”; the purpose of the specified mechanism is characterized; the dialectical relationship between its goals and means is substantiated; stages of its functioning are identified. In studying each of the stages, the Author distinguishes system-forming centers that determine the main content of a particular stage. The research considers additional elements of the mechanism for the implementation of constitutional values in government programs of the Russian Federation, permeating all its stages: legal awareness, legal culture, and legal technique. The Author pays special attention to the study of constitutional legal risks as a separate factor affecting the effectiveness of the mechanism for the implementation of constitutional values in state programs. In conclusion, a brief formula of the mechanism for the implementation of constitutional values in the content of state programs of the Russian Federation is given

Experimental grounding of the efficiency of the use of elastic operating elements in the devices for pre-sowing seed treatments

The article is devoted to the experimental studies of the effect of elastic operating elements of a mixer-dresser on seeds. Conducted experimental studies have shown the effectiveness of using the elastic operating elements for pre-sowing seed treatments. The proposed device is intended for the intensification of the process of mixing and dressing, excluding the traumatizing of seeds, and the harmful effect of protectant preparations on maintenance workers, while simplifying and reducing the cost of construction without additional power inputs. Experimental studies have confirmed the hypothesis, that the use ofshells, made of elastic materials,in the function of mixing devices, significantly reduces the time of preparation of homogeneous mixtures, due to the ability to accumulate the potential energy and to transfer it to the granular material,in the form of kinetic energy of mixed particles motion. Based on the performed researches, 3D model of the device for pre-sowing seed treatments has been developed. Hybrid elastic mixer-dressers can be used in agricultural enterprises, dealing with the issues of obtaining multicomponent granular mixtures and seed dressing.Web of Science97S74273

Constitutional Values in the Content of State Programs of the Russian Federation

The Constitution of the Russian Federation absolutely fulfills its value purpose only when its provisions find their real embodiment in socio-political relations. In this context, the process of implementing the Constitution and its axiological provisions, which is the subject of this study, acquires a high degree of significance. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of such scientific methods as: formal-legal and structural-functional methods, comparison method, the method of searching and analyzing scientific and normative material. The scientific basis of the study is made by the works of outstanding scholars in the field of the theory of law and constitutional law. With regard to the implementation of constitutional values in the state programs of the Russian Federation, such properties of the Constitution as reality, direct action and programmatic nature acquire a special meaning. In addition, in the study of the implementation of constitutional values in the content of state programs of the Russian Federation, the question of the forms of implementation of the corresponding constitutional prescriptions acquires significant scientific and practical significance. Special forms of implementation of constitutional values in the content of state programs are: reflection in key aspects of the content of the state program (goals, objectives, directions) of provisions developing ideas of a particular constitutional value, as well as concretization of constitutional values in the content of state programs of the Russian Federation. For the implementation of constitutional values in the content of state programs, the current historical situation, the features of the current legal regime, the nature of international relations, etc. are essential. The degree to which society and the state are approaching this goal serves as a criterion for the effectiveness of the implementation under consideration. The main provisions of this research work and the key conclusions drawn from its results can serve as the basis for further scientific research concerning issues related to the implementation of constitutional values both in the content of state programs and in other forms, as well as issues related to the functioning of the mechanism of this implementation

Econometric models for forecasting of macroeconomic indices

The urgency of the research topic was stipulated by the necessity to carry out an effective controlled process by the economic system which can hardly be imagined without indices forecasting characteristic of this system. An econometric model is a safe tool of forecasting which makes it possible to take into consideration the trend of indices development in the past and their cause and effect interrelations. The aim of the article is to build econometric models for macroeconomic indices forecasting, reflecting Russia’s economy stabilization processes. In the process of research econometric modeling methods were used which allow to build, estimate and control the quality of various econometric models. In the given research the following models were built and analyzed: autoregressive integrated moving average model, vector auto-regression model, simultaneous equations system; the comparison of forecast possibilities and forecast accuracy of models built; forecast values of considered macroeconomic indices for the next periods were received. As to the results of study some preference can be given to forecasting on the basis of autoregressive models. The materials of the article can be quite useful for researchers, dealing with problems of modeling and economic processes forecasting, both in their scientific and practical activity. © 2016 Sukhanova, Shirnaeva and Mokronosov

Slow-release agricultural pesticide formulations: state of the art

The need for a long-term sustaining of optimal concentrations of applied pesticides in the soil in agriculture resulted in the development of systems for controlled release of active substances. Such systems are based on the use of eco-friendly carrier materials that are harmless to plants, humans and environment. Inorganic substances (e.g., clays or alike substances), biodegradable polymers of natural or synthetic origin, blends of such polymers and their composites with inorganic fillers can be used as carriers. The deposited pesticides are released by diffusion or, in the case of systems based on biodegradable polymers, by degradation of the carrier. Inorganic carriers are usually impregnated with a pesticide. As for polymers, there is a wide range of methods for obtaining forms. Namely, these are the microsphere and nanoparticle formation, film casting, tablet pressing, form gelatinizing, and coprecipitation of a pesticide and a polymer from a solution. Co-extrusion of pesticides with polymers or their composites at temperatures below the degradation temperature of the components is another promising method for obtaining pesticide carriers

COMPOSITES BASED ON BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING

Tissue engineering (TE) is becoming one of the most promising methods for the reconstruction of tissue defects. TE proposes new treatment approaches that are alternative to existing treatments.This work was supported by the project “Development of the methods for modifying polymer matrices containing particulate and fibrous fillers of various origins for creating smart multifunctional materials” (subject number FEFE-2020-0015)

In Vitro Cytotoxicity of CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots and Their Interaction with Biological Systems

Semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) have a wide range of potential application in multiplexed tissue and cell imaging, and for in vivo molecular diagnostics and therapy. Therefore studying of the toxicity of QDs and their influence on various cellular processes in vitro is necessary to understand their interaction with living systems.; The paper presents the results of studies on the evaluation of CdSe/ZnS QD cytotoxicity, as well as the results of studying their interaction with freshly prepared human monocytes in vitro. Keywords: Quantum dots, semiconductor nanocrystals, cytotoxicity, in vitro models, monocytes