PELAKSANAAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS IV A SD NEGERI 160 PEKANBARU

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi menyebabkan rendahnya minat baca dikalangan siswa sekolah. Salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan minat baca siswa adalah dengan program gerakan Literasi sekolah (GLS). Namun kendala yang berada di sekolah ini yaitu pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah dalam mengembangkan minat baca di kelas IVA ini masih belum terlaksanakan dengan optimal dimana dalam sarana dan prasarana sekolah ini masih kurang seperti buku bacaan yang masih kurang, perpustakaan yang masih belum dilengkapi buku cerita dan bahan bacaan yang lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan GLS dalam mengembangkan minat baca siswa di kelas IV A.  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek wakil kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapat pada pelaksaanan GLS dalam mengembangkan minat baca siswa kelas IVA ini dimana melaksanakan kegiatan GLS yaitu tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran yang dimana kegiatan tersebut masih belum optimal dilakukan dan juga kegiatan GLS tidak rutin dilaksanakan disekolah ini, sarana prasarana pendukung GLS juga masih belum optimal yang dimana kurangnya buku bacaan untuk kegiatan membaca   Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Gerakan Lterasi Sekolah, Minat Bac

PELAKSANAAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS IV A SD NEGERI 160 PEKANBARU

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi menyebabkan rendahnya minat baca dikalangan siswa sekolah. Salah satu langkah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan minat baca siswa adalah dengan program gerakan Literasi sekolah (GLS). Namun kendala yang berada di sekolah ini yaitu pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah dalam mengembangkan minat baca di kelas IVA ini masih belum terlaksanakan dengan optimal dimana dalam sarana dan prasarana sekolah ini masih kurang seperti buku bacaan yang masih kurang, perpustakaan yang masih belum dilengkapi buku cerita dan bahan bacaan yang lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan GLS dalam mengembangkan minat baca siswa di kelas IV A.  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek wakil kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang didapat pada pelaksaanan GLS dalam mengembangkan minat baca siswa kelas IVA ini dimana melaksanakan kegiatan GLS yaitu tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran yang dimana kegiatan tersebut masih belum optimal dilakukan dan juga kegiatan GLS tidak rutin dilaksanakan disekolah ini, sarana prasarana pendukung GLS juga masih belum optimal yang dimana kurangnya buku bacaan untuk kegiatan membaca   Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Gerakan Lterasi Sekolah, Minat Bac

State Liability for Violation of Constitutional Rights Against Indigenous People in Freedom of Religion and Belief

The government is perceived as the main perpetrator on violations of freedom of religion and belief in Indonesia. As the state organizer, the government frequently issues discriminatory regulations and policies and tend to cause intolerance to minority religions and beliefs, particularly to indigenous peoples. While freedom of religion or belief is a constitutional rights that cannot be reduced and is guaranteed universally in constitution and laws, the law provides limitation that causes ambiguity in the fulfillment of the rights of religion and belief. In addition, the government mindset still adheres to the term of "official religion" and "non-official religion" in any policy-making, causing adherents of minority religions and beliefs to be considered as cultural heritage to be preserved. This creates injustice, discrimination, intimidation and intolerance in rights fulfillment in state and society life. This paper discusses the existence of the guarantee of freedom of religion and belief for indigenous people and state liability for violations of freedom of religion and belief. This research used normative juridical method with statute approach and conceptual approach

(1'-Benzoylferrocenyl)diphenylmethanol; a Centrosymmetric R⁴₄(16) Dimer Generated by C-H...O Hydrogen Bonding

In (1'-benzoylferrocenyl)diphenylmethanol, [(PhCOC₅H₄)Fe(C₅H₄)]CPh₂OH, (C₃₀H₂₄FeO₂), there is an intramolecular O-H...O hydrogen bond with O...O 2.891 (2) Å: the ferrocenyl unit adopts an eclipsed conformation and the molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by C-H...O hydrogen bonds with C...O 3.357 (3) Å, to generate a cyclic R⁴₄(16) motif

Accurate Redeterminations of 1,1'-Dibenzoylferrocene and (4-Nitrophenyl)ferrocene

In the solid state, molecules of 1,1'-dibenzoylferrocene, [Fe(C₁₂H₉O)₂], (I), are linked to form infinite chains in the [100] direction via (cyclopentadienyl)C-H...O hydrogen bonds [C...O 3.354 (4) Å]. In the structure of (4-nitrophenyl)ferrocene, [Fe(C₅H₅)(C₁₁H₈NO₂)], (II), there are no C-H...O hydrogen bonds and molecules are separated by normal van der Waals distances. For earlier determinations see Struchkov [Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (1956), 110, 67-70] for (I) and Roberts et al. [J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. (1988), pp. 1549-1556] for (II)

P5L mutation in Ank results in an increase in extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate during proliferation and nonmineralizing hypertrophy in stably transduced ATDC5 cells

Ank is a multipass transmembrane protein that regulates the cellular transport of inorganic pyrophosphate. In the progressive ankylosis (ank) mouse, a premature termination mutation at glutamic acid 440 results in a phenotype characterized by inappropriate deposition of basic calcium phosphate crystals in skeletal tissues. Mutations in the amino terminus of ANKH, the human homolog of Ank, result in familial calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease. It has been hypothesized that these mutations result in a gain-of-function with respect to the elaboration of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate. To explore this issue in a mineralization-competent system, we stably transduced ATDC5 cells with wild-type Ank as well as with familial chondrocalcinosis-causing Ank mutations. We evaluated the elaboration of inorganic pyrophosphate, the activity of pyrophosphate-modulating enzymes, and the mineralization in the transduced cells. Expression of transduced protein was confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR and by ELISA. Levels of inorganic pyrophosphate were measured, as were the activities of nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase and alkaline phosphatase. We also evaluated the expression of markers of chondrocyte maturation and the nature of the mineralization phase elaborated by transduced cells. The cell line expressing the proline to leucine mutation at position 5 (P5L) consistently displayed higher levels of extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate and higher phosphodiesterase activity than the other transduced lines. During hypertrophy, however, extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate levels were modulated by alkaline phosphatase activity in this cell system, resulting in the deposition of basic calcium phosphate crystals only in all transduced cell lines. Cells overexpressing wild-type Ank displayed a higher level of expression of type X collagen than cells transduced with mutant Ank. Other markers of hypertrophy and terminal differentiation, such as alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin, and runx2, were not significantly different in cells expressing wild-type or mutant Ank in comparison with cells transduced with an empty vector or with untransduced cells. These results suggest that the P5L Ank mutant is capable of demonstrating a gain-of-function with respect to extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate elaboration, but this effect is modified by high levels of expression of alkaline phosphatase in ATDC5 cells during hypertrophy and terminal differentiation, resulting in the deposition of basic calcium phosphate crystals

Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Rare Condition in an Uncommon Gender

Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma (BMPM) is a rare condition that arises from the abdominal peritoneum. Fewer than 200 cases have been reported worldwide. BMPM usually affects premenopausal women and is extremely rare in men. Many factors are suspected to contribute to its development, such as previous surgery, endometriosis, and familial Mediterranean fever. The main management is surgical resection; however, it is estimated that the recurrence rate is up to 50%. Malignant transformation is rare. We report a case series of three male patients who were diagnosed with BMPM and were treated with cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC)

A Matrix Iteration for Finding Drazin Inverse with Ninth-Order Convergence

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, a matrix iteration for finding approximate inverses of nonsingular square matrices is constructed. Second, how the new method could be applied for computing the Drazin inverse is discussed. It is theoretically proven that the contributed method possesses the convergence rate nine. Numerical studies are brought forward to support the analytical parts

The role of thermal energy accommodation and atomic recombination probabilities in low pressure oxygen plasmas

International audienceSurface interaction probabilities are critical parameters that determine the behaviour of low pressure plasmas and so are crucial input parameters for plasma simulations that play a key role in determining their accuracy. However, these parameters are difficult to estimate without in situ measurements. In this work, the role of two prominent surface interaction probabilities, the atomic oxygen recombination coefficient ? O and the thermal energy accommodation coefficient ? E in determining the plasma properties of low pressure inductively coupled oxygen plasmas are investigated using two-dimensional fluid-kinetic simulations. These plasmas are the type used for semiconductor processing. It was found that ? E plays a crucial role in determining the neutral gas temperature and neutral gas density. Through this dependency, the value of ? E also determines a range of other plasma properties such as the atomic oxygen density, the plasma potential, the electron temperature, and ion bombardment energy and neutral-to-ion flux ratio at the wafer holder. The main role of ? O is in determining the atomic oxygen density and flux to the wafer holder along with the neutral-to-ion flux ratio. It was found that the plasma properties are most sensitive to each coefficient when the value of the coefficient is small causing the losses of atomic oxygen and thermal energy to be surface interaction limited rather than transport limited