987 research outputs found
Minimal Seesaw as an Ultraviolet Insensitive Cure for the Problems of Anomaly Mediation
We show that an intermediate scale supersymmetric left-right seesaw scenario
with automatic R-parity conservation can cure the problem of tachyonic slepton
masses that arises when supersymmetry is broken by anomaly mediation, while
preserving ultraviolet insensitivity. The reason for this is the existence of
light B - L = 2 higgses with yukawa couplings to the charged leptons. We find
these theories to have distinct predictions compared to the usual mSUGRA and
gauge mediated models as well as the minimal AMSB models. Such predictions
include a condensed gaugino mass spectrum and possibly a correspondingly
condensed sfermion spectrum.Comment: 19 pages, 1 figur
Running with Triplets: How Slepton Masses Change With Doubly-Charged Higgses
We examine the slepton masses of SUSYLR models and how they change due the
presence of light-doubly charged higgs bosons. We discover that the measurement
of the slepton masses could bound and even predict the value of the third
generation Yukawa coupling of leptons to the SU(2)_R Triplets. We also consider
the unification prospects for this model with the addition of left-handed, B -
L = 0 triplets--a model we call the Triplet Extended Supersymmetric Standard
Model (TESSM). Finally, we discuss the changes in the slepton masses due to the
presence of the SU(2)_L triplets.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, 4 table
Gauge Mediated SUSY Breaking via Seesaw
We present a simple scenario for gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking where
the messengers are also the fields that generate neutrino masses. We show that
the simplest such scenario corresponds to the case where neutrino masses are
generated through the Type I and Type III seesaw mechanisms. The entire
supersymmetric spectrum and Higgs masses are calculable from only four input
parameters. Since the electroweak symmetry is broken through a doubly radiative
mechanism, meaning a nearly zero B-term at the messenger scale which runs down
to acceptable values, one obtains quite a constrained spectrum for the
supersymmetric particles whose properties we describe. We refer to this
mechanism as "nu-GMSB".Comment: a few corrections, references adde
Electromechanical Reliability Testing of Three-Axial Silicon Force Sensors
This paper reports on the systematic electromechanical characterization of a
new three-axial force sensor used in dimensional metrology of micro components.
The siliconbased sensor system consists of piezoresistive mechanicalstress
transducers integrated in thin membrane hinges supporting a suspended flexible
cross structure. The mechanical behavior of the fragile micromechanical
structure isanalyzed for both static and dynamic load cases. This work
demonstrates that the silicon microstructure withstands static forces of 1.16N
applied orthogonally to the front-side of the structure. A statistical Weibull
analysis of the measured data shows that these values are significantly reduced
if the normal force is applied to the back of the sensor. Improvements of the
sensor system design for future development cycles are derived from the
measurement results.Comment: Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions
(http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions
Implementation costs of a multi-component program to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in a network of pediatric clinics
Introduction: HPV vaccination is both a clinically and cost-effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers. Increased focus on preventing HPV infection and HPV-related cancers has motivated development of strategies to increase adolescent vaccination rates. This analysis estimates the average cost associated with implementing programs aimed at increasing HPV vaccination from the perspective of the clinic decision makers. As providers and healthcare organizations consider vaccination initiatives, it is important for them to understand the costs associated with implementing these programs.
Methods: Healthcare provider assessment and feedback, reminders, and education; and parent education/reminder strategies were implemented in a large pediatric clinic network between October 2015 and February 2018 to improve HPV vaccination rates. A micro-costing method was used in 2018 to prospectively estimate program implementation costs with the clinic as the unit of analysis. A sensitivity analysis assessed the effects of variability in levels of participation.
Results: Assessment and feedback reports and provider education were implemented among 51 clinics at average per clinic cost of 368 respectively. Electronic vaccination reminders were delivered to providers and parents at a per clinic cost of 2,126 per clinic.
Conclusion: The four complimentary HPV evidence-based strategies were delivered at a total cost of 4,749 per clinic, including staff training and participant recruitment, reaching 155,000 HPV vaccine eligible adolescents
Modular DSLs for flexible analysis: An e-Motions reimplementation of Palladio
We address some of the limitations for extending and validating MDE-based implementations of NFP analysis tools by presenting a modular, model-based partial reimplementation of one well-known analysis framework, namely the Palladio Architecture Simulator. We specify the key DSLs from Palladio in the e-Motions system, describing the basic simulation semantics as a set of graph transformation rules. Di erent properties to be analysed are then encoded as separate, parametrised DSLs, independent of the de nition of Palladio. These can then be composed with the base Palladio DSL to generate speci c simulation environments. Models created in the Palladio IDE can be fed directly into this simulation environment for analysis. We demonstrate two main benefits of our approach: 1) The semantics of the simulation and the nonfunctional properties to be analysed are made explicit in the respective DSL speci cations, and 2) because of the compositional de nition, we can add de nitions of new non-functional properties and their analyses.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech
Using Intervention Mapping to Develop an Efficacious Multicomponent Systems-Based Intervention to Increase Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination in a Large Urban Pediatric Clinic Network
Background: The CDC recommends HPV vaccine for all adolescents to prevent cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, vaginal, vulvar, and penile cancers, and genital warts. HPV vaccine rates currently fall short of national vaccination goals. Despite evidence-based strategies with demonstrated efficacy to increase HPV vaccination rates, adoption and implementation of these strategies within clinics is lacking. The Adolescent Vaccination Program (AVP) is a multicomponent systems-based intervention designed to implement five evidence-based strategies within primary care pediatric practices. The AVP has demonstrated efficacy in increasing HPV vaccine initiation and completion among adolescents 10-17 years of age. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of Intervention Mapping (IM) toward the development, implementation, and formative evaluation of the clinic-based AVP prototype. Methods: Intervention Mapping (IM) guided the development of the Adolescent Vaccination Program (AVP). Deliverables comprised: a logic model of the problem (IM Step 1); matrices of behavior change objectives (IM Step 2); a program planning document comprising scope, sequence, theory-based methods, and practical strategies (IM Step 3); functional AVP component prototypes (IM Step 4); and plans for implementation (IM Step 5) and evaluation (IM Step 6). Results: The AVP consists of six evidence-based strategies implemented in a successful sequenced roll-out that (1) established immunization champions in each clinic, (2) disseminated provider assessment and feedback reports with data-informed vaccination goals, (3) provided continued medical and nursing education (with ethics credit) on HPV, HPV vaccination, message bundling, and responding to parent hesitancy, (4) electronic health record cues to providers on patient eligibility, and (5) patient reminders for HPV vaccine initiation and completion. Conclusions: IM provided a logical and systematic approach to developing and evaluating a multicomponent systems-based intervention to increase HPV vaccination rates among adolescents in pediatric clinics
Intraneural pseudocyst (so-called ganglion) in an unusual retroperitoneal periadnexal location?
A case of an unusual unilocular cystic lesion of diameter 7 cm located retroperitoneally in the pelvis in close
connection to the right adnexa of a 61 year-old woman is presented. Macroscopically, the lesion had a smooth
outer and inner surface and was filled with translucent fluid. Histological examination revealed a fibrous and
hyalinized wall which lacked a specific lining. Numerous nerve bundles in the cyst wall constituted the most
conspicuous element of its histology possibly with some contribution of perineurial and/or mesothelial components.
The morphology and immunohistochemistry speak for an intraneural pseudocyst sometimes called intraneural
ganglion cyst which is rare in this location
Spontaneous R-Parity Breaking in SUSY Models
We investigate a mechanism for spontaneous R-parity breaking in a class of
extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with an extra Abelian
gauge symmetry which is a linear combination of B-L and weak hypercharge. Both
U(1)_X and R-parity are broken by the vacuum expectation value of the
right-handed sneutrinos which is proportional to the soft SUSY masses. In these
models the mechanism for spontaneous R-parity violation can be realized even
with positive soft masses. In this context one has a realistic mechanism for
generating neutrino masses as well as a realistic spectrum. We briefly discuss
the possible collider signals which could be used to test the theory, the
contributions for proton decay and the possibility of a gravitino as a dark
matter candidate.Comment: 9 pages, typos corrected, to appear in Physical Review
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