Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Dana ( Block Grand)/alokasi Desa di Kelurahan Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar

Organization is a means or instrument achieving goals . Therefore, the organization is said to be a container or vehicle , the activities of people who work together to achieve goals . In container activity that everyone had clear goals and objectives to be achieved . Furthermore, the organization is the Village and Community Institutions that exist in urban districts Air Tiris Kampar Kampar district is one element of governance at the village , which has a role to implement the program block grant / allocation of rural / urban village development in order to realize the physical and nonphysical effective . Allocation Fund , hereinafter referred to as ADD village are funds allocated by local government to the village , which is sourced from the financial balance and regional distribution center for each village fair and proportionate manner in which the principles of the use and management is also listed therein . There are several objectives and targets to be achieved from assistance Assistance Fund ( block grant ) allocation village / kelurahanini , diantaranyaadalah : ( 1 ) . ability to empower rural communities in accordance with the characteristics of its people , especially its ability in leading sectors that can boost rural incomes / village ; ( 2 ) . improve the implementation of the Government in the village government services , community development and in accordance with the authority ; ( 3 ) . enhance the ability of an association of villages in the planning and implementation of development control in accordance with the potential of participatory village ; ( 4 ) . improve the distribution of income , employment and business opportunities for rural communities ; ( 5 ) . encourage self-help mutual aid society . The purpose of this study is based on research problems is to determine whether sufficient effective implementation of the Programme Aid Fund ( block grant ) allocation of rural / urban districts dikelurahan Air Tiris Kampar Kampar district and anything what factors that influence the effectiveness of the program pelanksanaan bantauan the block grant . The concept of the theory is the theory of implementation that is used in Nugroho Grindle (2003 : 174 ) said about the success of policy implementation , namely : after the policy is transformed , then the policy implementation done . Its success is determined by the degree Implementabiliti of the policy. In this case viewed from the implementation of block grant program proficiency level in accordance with the goals and objectives that have been set . With descriptive qualitative research methods , and research sites in urban districts Air Tiris Kampar Kampar district is the village chief informant and devices , Kasi Empowerment Village Community / Village in the district of Kampar , Chairman of the LPM , and Chairman of the BPD , as well as several community leaders . From the results, it can be concluded Jom FISIP Volume 1 No. 2 Oktober 2014 2that the implementation of the block grant program grat / allocation in the village of village water districts Tiris Kampar Kampar district has not been effective in accordance with the goals and objectives of the block grant program itself. As in katakana Grindle in Nugroho ( 2003) after the policy is transformed , then the policy implementation done . Its success is determined by the degree Implementabiliti of the policy. However implemetabiliti of the block grant program has not been run in accordance with the goals and objectives that have been set.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Pelaksanaan, Program Bantuan Dana (block grant)Alokasi Des

Keefektifan Teknik Permainan Thematic Dominoes dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Jepang (Eksperimen terhadap Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru)

The purpose of the research to know the level of mastery of Japanese vocabulary of students before and after aplied thematic dominoes game techniques. This research used quasi experimental research with pretest posttest control group design. The object of this research is 20 students of experimental class and 20 students of control class. Data collection was performed by giving test. The given test was 25 items. The writer applies two tests, they are pretest and posttest. Pretest is given before the students are taught by implementing thematic dominoes game techniques, and posttest is given after the students are taught with implementing thematic dominoes game techniques. On average pretest results obtained by the experimental class students was 45,4 and at posttest increased by 37 into 82,4. While, On average pretest results obtained by the control class students was 44,3 and at posttest increased by 15,3 into 59,6. So there is a significant impact with application of thematic dominoes game techniques on the learning Japanese vocabulary of elevanth grade students at SMA N 9 Pekanbaru. Thus, it can be concluded that thematic dominoes game techniques was effective in the on the learning Japanese vocabulary

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Tingkat Dasar dengan Menggunakan Media Adobe Flash

This research is about development adobe flash media as supporting material for learning Japanese vocabulary basic level University of Riau. The purpose of this research is to that adobe flash media as supporting instructional Japanese vocabulary basic level University of Riau was in line expert standart or validator, so that media viable to use. This research us a “research and development” study. The subject of this research are Japanese college students in 2015/2016. In a way give a questionnaire with 10 question. The location of the research is in Riau University.The method of this development and research is use a Sugiyono design. Among others : 1) incorporation data, 2) planning, 3)basic product development, 4) validation (validator), 5) basic step product revition. The incorporation data method used is with distributing necessity questionnaire validation and trials product. The result of the validation of lecture expert is declared valid to use as learning media with an average percentage of 89,28 %, the result of the validation of media expert is declared valid tu use as learning media with an average percentage of 88,46 %, and the result of trial product validation is 88 %. This research concludes that this learning media viable to use

Duration of classicality of an inhomogeneous quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions

Quantum fields with large degeneracy are often approximated as classical fields. Here, we show how the quantum and classical evolution of a highly degenerate quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions differ fromeach other. Initially, the field is taken to be homogeneous except for a small plane-wave perturbation in only one mode. In quantum field theory, modes satisfying both momentum and energy conservation of the quasiparticles, grow exponentially with time. However, in the classical field approximation, the system is stable. We calculate the time scale after which the classical field description becomes invalid

Theory of neutral and charged exciton scattering with electrons in semiconductor quantum wells

Electron scattering on both neutral ($X$) and charged ($X^-$) excitons in quantum wells is studied theoretically. A microscopic model is presented, taking into account both elastic and dissociating scattering. The model is based on calculating the exciton-electron direct and exchange interaction matrix elements, from which we derive the exciton scattering rates. We find that for an electron density of $10^9 {\rm cm}^{-2}$ in a GaAs QW at $T=5K$, the $X^-$ linewidth due to electron scattering is roughly twice as large as that of the neutral exciton. This reflects both the $X^-$ larger interaction matrix elements compared with those of $X$, and their different dependence on the transferred momentum. Calculated reflection spectra can then be obtained by considering the three electronic excitations of the system, namely, the heavy-hole and light-hole 1S neutral excitons, and the heavy-hole 1S charged exciton, with the appropriate oscillator strengths.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figure

Investigating Ka-band science data transfer for BepiColombo mission by using radiometeorological numerical models

Deep space (DS) exploration is aimed at acquiring information about the solar system and its composition, a purpose that can be achieved only if a significant communication capacity can be provided to spacecrafts at very large distances [1]. The Ka-band (at 32-34 GHz) and higher frequency band channels can provide this capacity if compared to the current X-band (around 8.4 GHz) [2]-[4]. Ka-band can offer a striking performance advantage over X-band because of the square-frequency law increase of directivity of the downlink beam for the same physical antenna size. This opens up a possible and useful trade space for Ka-band missions with the same antenna size (and spacecraft constraints) and radio frequency power, since a Ka-band mission can return four times more data than a comparable X–band mission. For the European Space Agency (ESA), the next step in this direction will be the utilisation of Ka-band downlinks both to generate radiometric observables (in combination with X-band uplink) as well as to increase science data transfer [5]. The first satellite mission adopting such frequency operationally will be BepiColombo (BC), the ESA cornerstone mission to Mercury (expected launch in 2015) including the Mercury Orbiter Radio Experiment (MORE) at X-Ka band [6]. The optimal allocation of channel resources above Ku band is limited by the significant impact of radio- meteorological factors which can irremediably degrade the quality of service for fairly high percentage of time [7]. At Ka band, for instance, attenuation due to cloudy and rainy troposphere can be even one order of magnitude larger than at X-band. The major cause of outages at Ka band and above is due to rainfall, as well as non-precipitating clouds. For small carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), the impact of atmospheric noise temperature can become non-negligible [4]. In order to achieve the optimum data return at Ka-band, a different approach with respect to the link budget computation at lower frequencies (e.g., S or X band) is necessary [2]. Such link analysis is based on the maximization of the expected data return in a probabilistic framework rather than on a specified link statistical availability. Recent methods uses monthly statistics collected at the receiving site with the aim of defining average values of expected received data volume [5] and the exploitation of numerical weather forecasting is also foreseen [3]. This paper introduces the preliminary concept of the RadioMetOP (RadioMeteorological Operations Planner) technique and describes its main modelling components and objectives, limiting the analysis to rainfall effects. Numerical results in terms of received frame data for unconstrained and constrained system scenarios are also described together with a discussion about the possible impact of RadioMetOP methods on BC operations

EVOLUCIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD DE LA BILIRRUBINA-UDP GLUCURONOSIL- TRANSFERASA (BUDP-GT) DURANTE EL DESARROLLO EN RATA

Conjugation of bilirubin and excretion by the liver is catalysed by the microsomal enzyme bilirubin-UDP- lucuronosyltransferase (bUDP-GT). It is well known that during gestation, the fetal liver in utero is incapable for capture, conjugation and clearance of bilirubin. However, we have previously demonstrated that the gene responsible for the enzyme starts to express by day 13 of gestation. Therefore, the aims of the present work are first, to carry out a procedure so as to determine the activity of the bUDP-GT in the hepatic tissue, and, second, to obtain new data about the changes during the perinatal development in the activity levels of the mentioned enzyme. On the one hand, we have analyzed both, the activation time of the microsomal fraction, which stabilizes after 30 minutes of incubation, and the changes in the enzyme activity which reach a maximum peak after 5 minutes of incubation. On the other hand, we only detect activity of the bUDP-GT at the final period of gestation, reaching adult levels during the first month of extrauterine life.La enzima microsomal bUDP-GT (bilirrubina uridindifosfo-glucuronosil transferasa) es responsable de la conjugación de la bilirrubina para ser eliminada por la bilis. Es un hecho establecido que durante la gestación la madre conjuga y elimina la bilirrubina producida por el feto, si bien hemos demostrado en nuestro laboratorio que el gen responsable de dicha enzima comienza a expresarse a partir del día 13 de gestación y por ello, nos planteamos: 1º) la puesta a punto de la técnica para determinar la actividad de la bUDP-GT en tejido hepático, y 2º) aportar nuevos datos sobre la variación de la actividad de la enzima durante el desarrollo perinatal. En cuanto al primer apartado, se han analizado el tiempo de activación de la fracción microsomal, que se estabiliza a los 30 minutos de incubación y la variación de la actividad enzimática cuyo máximo aparece a los 5 minutos de incubación de la mezcla de reacción. En cuanto a la evolución de la actividad de la bUDP-GT con la edad, hemos visto que sólo al final del periodo de gestación comienzan a aparecer valores detectables y durante el primer mes de vida ya alcanzan valores próximos al adulto