EXPERIMENTALLY AND ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF AXIALLY LOADED TIED COLUMNS WITH AND WITHOUT STEEL FIBERS

Bu çalışmada, eksenel yük altındaki çelik lifli/fiberli ve lifsiz/fibersiz etriyeli betonarme kolonların davranışı, hem deneysel hem de analitik olarak incelenmiştir. Deneysel bölümde 18 adet dikdörtgen kesitli etriyeli betonarme kolon eksenel yük altında test edilmiştir. Deney numunelerinin taşıma güçleri ile eksenel yük-boyuna birim kısalma ilişkisi elde edilmiştir. Analitik çalışmada ise, malzeme için geliştirilmiş olan matematiksel modellerden Saatcioğlu ve Ravzi, Sheikh ve Üzümeri ile Geliştirilmiş Kent ve Park Modelleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmış, hesap esasları verilmiştir. Ayrıca, söz konusu bu matematiksel modeller kullanılarak deney numunelerinin analitik çözümü yapılmıştır. Elde edilen deneysel ve analitik sonuçlar karşılaştırılarak irdelenmiştir. In this study, the behaviour of axially loaded columns with and without steel fibers was investigated experimentally and analytically. In the experimental part, 18 rectangular reinforced concrete columns were tested under the axial load. Load carrying capacity and axial load-strain relationships of the specimens were obtained. In the analytical part, mathematical models (Saatcioglu and Ravzi, Sheikh and Uzumeri, Modified Kent and Park) which were derived for axially loaded column were investigated. In addition, the analytical solution which uses these mathematical models was carried out. Experimental and analytical results were compared and obtained results were discussed

Sliding Wear Behavior of Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Fabricated by the Suspension Plasma Spraying Technique

[EN] The friction and dry sliding wear behavior of alumina and alumina-titania near-nanometric coatings were examined. Coatings were obtained by the suspension plasma spraying technique. Dry sliding wear tests were performed on a ball-on-disk tribometer, with an Al2O3 ball as counterpart material, a normal load of 2 N, a sliding distance of 1200 m and a sliding speed of 0.1 m/s. The effect of including TiO2 in the fabricated coatings on friction coefficient behavior, wear rates and wear damage patterns was determined. The addition of TiO2 to the coatings was found to greatly increase wear resistance by, for example, 2.6-fold for 40 wt% of TiO2. The analysis of the wear surface was correlated with microstructural parameters, mechanical properties and wear rates.The authors wish to thank for the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MAT2012-38364-C03) and the Autonomous Government of Valencia for funding for the stay in SPCTS-UMR CNRS (France), and the French FCENANOSURF consortium funded by the French Ministry and Industry and local governments of Region Centre and Region Limousin.Klyatskina, E.; Espinosa Fernández, L.; Darut, G.; Segovia López, EF.; Salvador Moya, MD.; Montavon, G.; Agorges, H. (2015). Sliding Wear Behavior of Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Fabricated by the Suspension Plasma Spraying Technique. Tribology Letters. 59(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-015-0530-5S19591Pawlowski, L.: The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings. Wiley: Hoboken (2008)Lampe, Th, Eisenberg, S., Cabeo, E.R.: Plasma surface engineering in the automotive industry—trends and future prospective. Surf. Coat. 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Technol. 194(1), 58–67 (2005)Sathish, S., Geetha, M., Aruna, S.T., Balaji, N., Rajam, K.S., Asokamani, R.: Sliding wear behavior of plasma sprayed nanoceramic coatings for biomedical applications. Wear 271, 934–941 (2011)Pawlowski, L.: Finely grained nanometric and submicrometric coatings by thermal sparing: a review. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 4318–4328 (2008)Xiao, D., Wang, Y., Strutt, P.: Fabrication and evaluation of plasma sprayed nanostructured alumina–titania coatings with superior properties. Mater. Sci. Eng. 301, 80–89 (2001)Tjong, S.C., Chen, H.: Nanocrystalline materials and coatings. Mater. Sci. Eng. 45, 1–88 (2004)Fauchais, P., Montavon, G., Bertrand, G.: From powders to thermally sprayed coatings. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 19, 56–80 (2010)Lima, R.S., Marple, B.R.: Thermal spray coatings engineered from nanostructured ceramic agglomerated powders for structural, thermal barrier and biomedical applications: a review. J. Therm. 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Spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising model with crystal field on a bilayer Bethe lattice

We consider a system consisting of two layers of Bethe lattices each with a branching ratio of q Ising spins. The layer with spin-1/2 atoms interacting with the nearest-neighbor (NN) bilinear interaction J(1) is laid over the top of the other with spin-1 atoms interacting with the bilinear NN interaction J(2) and the crystal field interaction Delta, and the two layers are tied together via the bilinear interaction between the vertically aligned adjacent NN spins denoted as J(3). The exact recursion relations in a pairwise approach was employed for the solution of the problem on the bilayer Bethe lattice and the emphasis was especially given to the crystal field effects in obtaining the phase diagrams of the model. After studying the ground state (GS) phase diagrams and the thermal behaviors of the order-parameters, the temperature dependent phase diagrams of the model are obtained by considering only the ferromagnetic ordering of the layers, i.e. J(1) > 0 and J(2) > 0, and the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic ordering of the adjacent spins of the layers, J(3) > 0 or J(3) < 0, respectively. Besides the second- and first-order phase transitions, the model also presents compensation temperatures for appropriate values of the system parameters. The paramagnetic phase is divided into two phases by studying the thermal behaviors of the quadrupolar moment for the lower layer containing only spin-1 atoms. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Contamination

Laboratory batch and column experiments were conducted to investigate the role of microbial exudates, e.g., exopolymeric substance (EPS) and alginic acid, on microbial Cr(VI) reduction by two different Pseudomonas strains (P. putida P18 and P. aeuroginosa P16) as a method for treating subsurface environment contaminated with Cr(VI). Our results indicate that microbial exudates significantly enhanced microbial Cr(VI) reduction rates by forming less toxic and highly soluble organo-Cr(III) complexes despite the fact Cr(III) has a very low solubility under the experimental conditions studied (e.g., pH 7). The formation of soluble organo-Cr(III) complexes led to the protection of the cells and chromate reductases from inactivation. In systems with no organic ligands, soluble organo-Cr(III) end products were formed between Cr(III) and the EPS directly released by bacteria due to cell lysis. Our results also provide evidence that cell lysis played an important role in microbial Cr(VI) reduction by Pseudomonas bacteria due to the release of constitutive reductases that intracellularly and/or extracellularly catalyzed the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The overall results highlight the need for incorporation of the release and formation of organo-Cr(Ill) complexes into reactive transport models to more accurately design and monitor in situ microbial remediation techniques for the treatment of subsurface systems contaminated with Cr(VI)

Magnetic resonance imaging in osteomalacic insufficiency fractures of the pelvis

AIMS: To report the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of osteomalacic insufficiency fractures of the pelvis