Religious interpretations of Njegos Религиозные интерпретации Његоша

Сврха ове дисертације је да укаже на значај и улогу коју Петар II Петровић Његош има, не само у књижевности, о којој је доста писано, већ и у мање тумаченој теологији. Његош је веровао у Бога и да је све у природи Његово дело па тако и човек који је створен по Његовом лику. Наука покушава да докаже да је човек еволуирао од животиње и тако елиминише утицај Бога на стварање човека и Његово деловање на људски живот. Анализом Његошеве религиозне мисли и њеним довођењем у везу са теолошким истраживањима Николаја Велимировића и Атанасија Јевтића циљ ми је да пронађем одговор на многа теолошка и антрополошка питања, као и да сагледам значај религије на живот људи данашњице. Сведоци смо да људи у савременом свету нису превише одмакли од свог претка Адама те да са поносом показују Сатанине особине, не слутећи колико су опасне јер су узрок већине, ако не и свих, смртних грехова. Бог је људима дао љубав да је шире ка Богу и браћи својој, јер једино љубављу човек испуњава Божји закон и осваја небеско царство. Ниједан смртник „ограниченог“ сазнања нема одговор на питања о будућем животу нити о своме пореклу. Једино смрт пружа одговор на сва питања која муче човечанство. Одлазак у смрт значи одбацивање ништавног тела и поновно успостављање бесмртности за искрено покајане и причешћене душе које су добровољно жртвовале живот зарад спасења човечанства. За овакву смрт су се након Исуса Христа определили Милош Обилић и косовски јунаци, а на крају се на поменуту линију спасења човечанства наставља Његош који је свој трагични боравак на Земљи доживљавао као предодређеност од Бога и који је тежио да свој народ врати на хришћански пут спасења.The purpose of this dissertation is to point out the significance and role that Petar II Petrovic Njegos has, not only in literature, about which a lot has been written, but also in less interpreted theology. Njegos believed in God and that everything in nature is His work, including man who was created in His image. Science tries to prove that man evolved from an animal and thus eliminates the influence of God on the creation of man and His action on human life. By analyzing Njegos's religious thought and bringing it into connection with the theological research of Nikolaj Velimirovic and Atanasije Jevtic, my goal is to find the answer to many theological and anthropological questions, as well as to see the importance of religion on the lives of today's people. We are witnesses that people in the modern world have not moved too far away from their ancestor Adam, and that they proudly show Satan’s qualities, not realizing how they are dangerous because they are the cause of most, if not all, mortal sins. God gave people the love to spread it towards God and his brothers, because only with love man does fulfill God’s law and conquer the kingdom of heaven. No mortal of "limited" knowledge has an answer to questions about future life or his origin. Only death provides the answer to all the questions that plague humanity. Going to death means rejecting the worthless body and re-establishing immortality for sincerely repentant and communion souls who have voluntarily sacrificed their lives for the salvation of mankind. After Jesus Christ, Milos Obilic and the heroes of Kosovo decided on this kind of death, and in the end, Njegos, who experienced his tragic stay on Earth as a predestination from God and who sought to return his people to the Christian path of salvation, continues on the mentioned line of human salvation

Influence of the damage level during quenching on thermal shock behavior of low cement castable

In the recent decades, the use of unshaped monolithic refractories has been increasing greatly because of their significant advantages over other shaped refractory bricks of the same class. A low cement high alumina castable was synthetised and sintered at 1300°C in order to investigate thermal and mechanical properties, as well as thermal shock behavior. The water quench test was applied as an experimental method for thermal stability testing. Modification of the water quench test was performed by additional monitoring of the samples behavior during the water quench test such as implementation of image analysis and ultrasonic measurements. The image analysis program was applied on samples in order to measure the level of surface damage before and during the water quench test. Ultrasonic measurements were performed with the aim to measure the Young modulus of elasticity during the testing. Strength deterioration of the samples was calculated by the model based on ultrasonic velocity changes during the water quench test. The influence of monitoring the damage level before and during the quench experiment and its influence on thermal shock behavior will be discussed

Evolution of dwarf galaxies in the lower mass clusters of galaxies

U okviru ove disertacije ce biti predstavljeni rezultati analize formiranja, rasprostranjenosti i evolucije patuljastih galaksija iz kosmoloških simulacija. Bice predstavljena prva kosmološka simulacija koja je u potpunosti izvedena i analizirana u Srbiji. Iz dobijenih rezultata je pokazano kako se formirala struktura na velikim skalama, pre svega kako se formiraju jata galaksija. Kako su jata galaksija dominantne strukture u svemiru, koje se relativno sporo formiraju u odnosu na postojanje svemira, korišcenjem Ilustris simulacije, u kojoj je ukljucena kompletna fizika, bice pokazano da znacajan deo jata galaksija nije u stanju dinamicke ravnoteže, kako neki autori tvrde, odnosno da su u procesu formiranja i danas. Dobijeni rezultati ce biti iskorišceni da se jata galaksija podele na tri tipa: jata u interakciji, jata koja interaguju sa manjim grupama (slabo interagujuca jata) i jata galaksija koja nisu u interakciji. Kako patuljaste galaksije po svom broju cine najveci broj galaksija u svemiru, a pogotovu u jatima, ovo postavlja pitanje kako trenutni procesi u kojima se jato nalazi uticu na strukturu i rasprostranjenost razlicitog tipa patuljastih galaksija. Nakon kratkog pregleda danas poznatih tipova patuljastih galaksija, pokazacemo da postoji osetljivost rasprostranjenosti patuljastih nepravilnih galaksija u odnosu na to da li je maticno jato galaksija u interakciji ili ne. Kako se pretpostavlja da su patuljaste nepravilne galaksije prethodnici za formiranje najbrojnijih tipova patuljastih galaksija, ovo bi moglo da ukaže na dominantan kanal dopremanja tih galaksija u jata galaksija gde se ocekuje da dožive morfološku transformaciju. Na kraju ce biti predstavljeno otkrice dva kanala formiranja za kompaktne elipticne galaksije u jatima galaksija...Within this dissertation results from the analysis of formation, abundance and evolution of the dwarf galaxies from cosmological simulations will be presented. We will present results from first cosmological simulation which was performed and analyzed in its entirety in Serbia. From the obtained results it was shown how the large scale structure formed, primarily the formation of clusters of galaxies. Since the clusters of galaxies are dominant structures in the universe, which are relatively slowly forming in relation to the existence of the universe, using the Illustris cosmological simulation, with included hydrodynamics, it will be shown that a significant part of the clusters of galaxies are not in the state of dynamic equilibrium, as some authors claim, therefore their formation process continues. The obtained results will be used to divide the clusters of galaxies into three types: interacting clusters, clusters interacting with smaller groups (weakly interacting clusters), and clusters of galaxies that are not interacting. As the dwarf galaxies constitute largest number of galaxies in the universe, notably largest number in the clusters of galaxies, this raises the question how cluster’s interactions affect the structure and abundance of a diverse type of dwarf galaxies within them. After a brief review of today’s known types of dwarf galaxies, we will show that there is susceptibility of the abundance of dwarf irregular galaxies in relation to whether the parent cluster of galaxies is in interaction or not. As it is assumed that the dwarf irregular galaxies are predecessors for the formation of the most numerous types of dwarf galaxies, this could point to the dominant channel of delivering these galaxies to clusters of galaxies where they are expected to undergo morphological transformation. In the end, the discovery of two formation channels for compact elliptical galaxies in the clusters of galaxies will be presented..

Accidental intoxications among children. A five-year analytical study

A analitičkoj studiji 340 slučajeva trovanja dece kojoj je u razdoblju 1974-78 godine u Dečjoj klinici u Beogradu pružena neodložna i intenzivna terapija date su osnovne posebnosti, kao uzrast i pol dece, vrste trovanja, okolnosti zadesa. Trovanja dece ingestijom medikamenata, u prvom redu sa psihotropnim delovanjem, najčešća su i u porastu, kao i ingestijom destilatima petroleuma. Izneti su i aspekti uspešnih preventivnih mera (edukacija roditelja, dece školskog uzrasta i dr.).The results of an analytical study of 340 accidental poisonings in children treated in the Children\u27s Hospital in Beograd in the 1974-1978 period are discussed from the point of view of the age and sex of the children and the type and circumstances of poisoning. The poisonings caused by ingestion of medicaments, particularly psychotropic drugs, as well as by ingestion of petroleum distillates were found to be the most frequent. Some preventive measures such as education of parents and school age children are suggested

Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts

Collective psychological ownership refers to people’s perception that an object, place, or idea belongs to their own group. We considered this concept in the context of territorial conflicts and proposed that (1) collective psychological ownership is distinct from place attachment, (2) higher ingroup identifiers are more likely to claim collective ownership and feel attached to the territory, yet (3) only ownership claims are related to lower support for reconciliation. These hypotheses were tested in two studies using structural equation modelling. Study 1 addressed the Kosovo conflict, based on Serbian participants living in Serbia (N = 264). We found that collective psychological ownership and place attachment were distinct. Moreover, higher Serbian identifiers had a stronger sense of collective ownership of Kosovo and were more attached to it. Those with stronger feelings of collective ownership supported reconciliation with Albanians less, while place attachment did not hinder reconciliation. Study 2 replicated these findings among a new sample of Serbs in Serbia (N = 173), among Serbs in Kosovo (N = 129), and in two other conflict settings: among Greek Cypriots in Cyprus (N = 135) and Jews in Israel (N = 109). Altogether, we provide evidence that collective psychological ownership can represent an obstacle to reconciliation in conflict regions

Anti-androgens act jointly in suppressing spiggin concentrations in androgen-primed female three-spined sticklebacks - Prediction of combined effects by concentration addition

This is the post-print version of the final paper published in Aquatic Toxicology. The published article is available from the link below. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. Copyright @ 2013 Elsevier B.V.Increasing attention is being directed at the role played by anti-androgenic chemicals in endocrine disruption of wildlife within the aquatic environment. The co-occurrence of multiple contaminants with anti-androgenic activity highlights a need for the predictive assessment of combined effects, but information about anti-androgen mixture effects on wildlife is lacking. This study evaluated the suitability of the androgenised female stickleback screen (AFSS), in which inhibition of androgen-induced spiggin production provides a quantitative assessment of anti-androgenic activity, for predicting the effect of a four component mixture of anti-androgens. The anti-androgenic activity of four known anti-androgens (vinclozolin, fenitrothion, flutamide, linuron) was evaluated from individual concentration-response data and used to design a mixture containing each chemical at equipotent concentrations. Across a 100-fold concentration range, a concentration addition approach was used to predict the response of fish to the mixture. Two studies were conducted independently at each of two laboratories. By using a novel method to adjust for differences between nominal and measured concentrations, good agreement was obtained between the actual outcome of the mixture exposure and the predicted outcome. This demonstrated for the first time that androgen receptor antagonists act in concert in an additive fashion in fish and that existing mixture methodology is effective in predicting the outcome, based on concentration-response data for individual chemicals. The sensitivity range of the AFSS assay lies within the range of anti-androgenicity reported in rivers across many locations internationally. The approach taken in our study lays the foundations for understanding how androgen receptor antagonists work together in fish and is essential in informing risk assessment methods for complex anti-androgenic mixtures in the aquatic environment.European Commission and Natural Environment Research Council

LD FTMS Investigation of Rh(I) Complexes with Chiral 1,5-Bisnitrogen Ligands

Laser Desorption/Iomzation (LD/I) in combination with Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry (FTMS) was applied to characterize and obtain molecular weight information on Rh(I) complexes with chiral 1,5-bisnitrogen ligands 1-

Synthesis of 5-azaandrostane-3β,17β-diol protected at the 17β-hydroxyl group

In the present paper, the preparation of 3β-hydroxy-17β-dimethyl- tert-butylsilyloxy-5-azaandrostane (15) in fourteen steps is described. B-nor-17-oxoandrost-5-en-3β-yl acetate (1) 1,2 was used as the starting material, which was transformed to the key intermediate of the synthesis, B-nor-17β-dimethyl-tert-butylsilyloxyandrost-4-en-3β-yl acetate (7)

Relevant Properties of Green Self-Compacting Concrete

The production of durable concrete with a high content of supplementing cementitious materials and recycled aggregate presents a step towards sustainability in the concrete industry. The paper presents the findings of the study, conducted on four series of concrete with self-compacting properties, which embodied recycled concrete aggregate, as a substitution for natural sand and gravel. Besides, this concrete possessed high content of fly ash, therefore qualifying as ecological (green) one. Particle packing method was used in the design of this concrete. Fresh properties included: density, slump flow, V-funnel, L-box and temperature, while compressive and tensile strengths were evaluated in the hardened state. Although certain difficulties in the application were recognized concerning the fast loss of workability in the fresh state, all of the tested mixtures exceeded the requirements of hardened structural concrete