622 research outputs found
The Pedagogical Potential of Auditory Culture
The article reveals the pedagogical potential of the auditory culture, gives definitions of the terms βauditory social cultureβ and βauditory personal cultureβ, and explores the significance of the auditory culture in harmonizing the sound environment. The author outlines the structure and the content of pedagogical approach required to develop auditory culture of elementary students.
Keywords: sound environment, auditory culture, pedagogical potential of auditory culture, formation of auditory culture, teaching methodology, junior school childre
Expedition diary β insights into the history of organizing and conducting Russian Arctic expeditions in the early XXth century
The collections belonging to the Museum-Archive of the history of study and development of the European North of the Barents Center of the Humanities β Branch of the Federal Research Center Β«Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesΒ» (BCH KSC RAS), contain several handwritten diaries by members of Arctic expeditions organized in the first half of the XXth century. The article discusses the value of the expedition diary of a member of a Russian Arctic expedition to Dikson Island (1916), the hydrometeorologist Innokenty Tikhomirov (1890β1955), as a possible source of data on the history of organizing and conducting scientific research in the Arctic. Based on the data presented in the diary, the paper reconstructs the progress of work on the organization of the northernmost meteorological station on Dikson Island in 1916.Π ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°Ρ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠ·Π΅Ρ-Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° β ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π€ΠΠ¦ ΠΠΠ¦ Π ΠΠ, Ρ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π₯Π₯ Π². Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ (1916) Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° Π’ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π° (1890β1955) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ Π. Π. Π’ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 1916 Π³. ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ½
Proteomics
Proteomics is a branch of molecular biology that deals with the identification and quantification of proteins in living objects, as well as the analysis of protein functions and their interactions.
Proteomics is studied by proteins that are expressed in a given cell, tissue or organism over a period of time (under certain conditions).
It is known that information about the primary structure of a protein (the sequence of amino acid residues in a protein) is contained in a structural gene in the form of a codon sequence (genetic code). On the other hand, less than 10% of genes are functionally active (expressed) in the somatic cells of our body. Moreover, a distinct tissue-specific expression of genes is observed. This, in turn, leads to the peculiarities of the qualitative composition of the synthesized proteins in various tissues. No less important is the fact that the total amount of proteins synthesized by our tissues is much greater than the total number of structural genes containing information about their original structure. This phenomenon is explained by the activity of such mechanisms as alternative splicing and a wide variety of post-translational peptide processing pathways (covalent modification of a polypeptide synthesized on the ribosome) in health and disease. Thus, even a brief review of the semantic content of the term "proteomics" indicates an extremely complex system of protein molecules in our body, which plays a fundamental role in maintaining homeostasis and is involved in the formation of adaptive responses in response to adverse changes in the internal and external environment
YKLβ40: The Search for New Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis
There is a need for biomarkers to detect early joint inflammation and destruction of cartilage in different types of arthritis. YKLβ40, a 39 kDa heparinβ and chitinβbinding secreted glycoprotein (also known as human cartilage gp39), has been recently discovered. Its exact biological function is still unclear. Specific receptors for YKLβ40 have not been identified yet. The clinical significance of YKLβ40 as a biomarker is discussed in different aspects. High level of YKLβ40 is found in various human i`nflammatory and neoplastic diseases. We present a review highlighting the information available on YKLβ40 and its significance in inflammatory joint diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also report original personal data on the topic concerning YKLβ40 levels in serum and synovial fluid of patients with RA in comparison with ultrasonographic parameters and cytokine levels. The findings suggest that YKLβ40 might be implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease and could indicate the level of joint inflammation
Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ
Aim. To develop conceptual approaches for regulating the turnover of cosmetic products in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. As research materials the processes of technical regulation of cosmetic products were studied; logical, research methods, as well as the method of content analysis were used.
Results and discussion. The state of technical regulation of the turnover of cosmetic products in a number of foreign countries has been studied. The analysis of the implementation of the specifications on cosmetic products has been performed, and the potential risks during its implementation in Ukraine have been determined. The model of the implementation plan of the normative legal act and the procedure of application of its basic provisions has been developed.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the issues of technical regulation of cosmetic products the methodology for implementing the normative legal act, which regulates the rules of the product turnover at the Ukrainian market, has been proposed.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° β ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π―ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ. Π£ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ³Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
Introduction. Nowadays, patriotic education is a strategic referenceΒ point of the Russian education system. However, in the modern socioculturalΒ situation, characterised by diversity, discrepancy, multi-vector nature of developmentΒ of society and polystylicity of culture, it is necessary to revise the forms ofΒ patriotic education in order to adjust them in accordance with theΒ requirementsΒ and mental features of new young generation β so-called generation Z, which isΒ considerably different from the previous generation of peers. The aims of the research were the following: to identify promising areas andΒ vectors of patriotic education, to demonstrate its resources and to highlight theΒ most relevant means and possibilities, which are appropriate to present-day realities. Methodology and research methods. The work was based on the method ofΒ discursive analysis, which allows the dependence of patriotic education practicesΒ on modern realities and socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents and youthΒ to be revealed. In the course of the research, the methods of comparativeΒ analysis, systematisation and classification were employed.Β Results and scientific novelty. The conceptual and category-based frameworkΒ of patriotic education and its structure are specified. Patriotism is consideredΒ as the most important component of the value-normative system of a personality.Β Patriotism is based on a positive cultural identity. Patriotism is distinguishedΒ by an active character-readiness and ability of a person to transform his or herΒ feelingsΒ towards homeland into deeds and acts, which are necessary for the good ofΒ the country.Β The analysis of practices of patriotic education in different countries allowedΒ the authors to allocate two basic directions β civil-patriotic and military-patrioticΒ education, which act as the complementary components of integral system.Β Civil-patriotic education is a purposeful, consciously carried out pedagogicalΒ process of organisation and management of learnersβ activities for masteringΒ socio-cultural, socio-political, economic, moral and ethical experience of democraticΒ relations through media education and participation in socially approved projects,Β civil-law campaigns and charitable events, which foster tolerance for variousΒ categories of fellow citizens. Military-patriotic education implies the formation ofΒ necessary qualities and skills for performance of a military duty in ranks of theΒ Russian Federationβs Armed Forces and, furthermore, for understanding and awarenessΒ of the personal role and place in service to the Fatherland. This directionΒ involves education towards military traditions, museum pedagogics, participationΒ in historical reconstructions and specially designed computer games related toΒ military-patriotic issues. The list of educational practices, outlined in the present publication, doesΒ not purport to be complete and exhaustive. The task of authors consisted in theΒ search for and choice of those, which, on the one hand, fill an ideological constructΒ βpatriotismβ with live contents, attract teenagers and youth, and, on the otherΒ hand, answer the requests of society for education of a socially responsibleΒ personality with sustainable value system.Β Practical significance of the research is determined by the appropriatenessΒ and efficiency of applying the described forms and methods of educational workΒ into teaching practice.ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ,Β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Β Π² ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈΒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Z, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΒ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ β ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Β ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π£ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉΒ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΒ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.Β ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ ΠΊ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π² Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³Π°.Β Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.Β ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΌΒ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
, Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ
,Β ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΒ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»ΡΒ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΠΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ» Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ; Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Β Π² ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΌΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ,Β Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅Β ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡ Β«ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΒ» ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, Π° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ.ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Β Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
Simulation of polidiene oxidation kinetics
Synthetic isoprene rubber (SIR) is similar in structure and to the properties of natural rubber (NR). Currently, it can almost completely replace NR in the production of automobile tires and rubber products. An urgent task is to study the aging processes of polymers and their products, assess the impact of various factors on the oxidative stability of polymers and the selection of effective ways to protect polymers from aging. We simulated aging of inhibited (commodity) and reprecipitation (purified) polyisoprene
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