Responsabilidad por pérdidas y deudas de los socios de la cooperativa de trabajo asociado "FAGOR"

El presente trabajo desarrolla el proceso concursal a que se vio sometida la empresa de Electrodomésticos “Fagor” perteneciente al Grupo Mondragón y las fórmulas que se aportaron para su solución. Hablamos de las Cooperativas de Trabajo Asociado y del Consurso de Acreedores.Finalmente se ofrecen los resultados y conclusiones de dicho proceso.Grado en Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humano

Short CFD simulation activities in the context of fluid-mechanical learning in a multidisciplinary student body

17 p.Simulation activities are a useful tool to improve competence in industrial engineering bachelors. Specifically, fluid simulation allows students to acquire important skills to strengthen their theoretical knowledge and improve their future professional career. However, these tools usually require long training times and they are usually not available in the subjects of B.Sc. degrees. In this article, a new methodology based on short lessons is raised and evaluated in the fluid-mechanical subject for students enrolled in three different bachelor degree groups: B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering, B.Sc. in Electrical Engineering and B.Sc. in Electronic and Automatic Engineering. Statistical results show a good acceptance in terms of usability, learning, motivation, thinking over, satisfaction and scalability. Additionally, a machine-learning based approach was applied to find group peculiarities and differences among them in order to identify the need for further personalization of the learning activity.S

Economic polarization through trade: Trade liberalization and regional growth in Mexico

The paper analyses the impact trade liberalization and economic integration have had on regional growth and regional disparities in Mexico over the last two decades. It is highlighted that the passage from an import substitution system to membership of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) first, and to economic integration in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) later, has been associated with greater concentration of economic activity and territorial polarization. The analysis also shows that these changes herald a period of transition between two growth models. Regional growth in the final stages of the import substitution period was mainly characterized by convergence and linked to the presence of oil and raw materials and proximity to Mexico City. Economic liberalization and regional integration in NAFTA has been related to regional divergence, a reduction of the importance of Mexico City as the main market and to the emergence of an economic system in which the endowment of skilled labour starts to play a more important role

Short simulation activity to improve the competences in the Fluid-mechanical Engineering classroom using Solidworks ® Flow Simulation

7 p.In this paper, a short simulation activity based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is raised in the context of the Mechanical Engineering Bachelor degree as an effective support to the theoretical lessons, in order to improve the competences of the Fluid-Mechanical course. The activity provides both visual and numerical information that the student must compare critically with respect the results obtained analytically, using the equations explained in the theoretical classroom. The activity is designed so that it can be integrated quickly (due to the shortage of times in the academic calendars). In this manner its total completion does not exceed four hours of simulation class. This is achieved by optimizing the resources, proposing meshing and simulation strategies that consume little computational time and using the package Solidworks® Flow Simulation, that takes advantage of the geometry parametrically modelled with the software itself to automatically establish the computational domain of the fluid for the based-on CFD analysis, saving excessive preparation times and long computational process.S

Algunas consideraciones jurídico-internacionales acerca de la sentencia de la Sala Penal Especial de la Corte Suprema de la República del Perú contra Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori

En esta contribución se ofrece un análisis desde la perspectiva del Derecho internacional, de la trascendental sentencia de la Sala Penal Especial de la Corte Suprema de la República del Perú, de 7 de abril de 2009, contra el ex presidente Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori. Para ello, se prestará especial atención a las dos cuestiones que se convirtieron en asunto clave en los razonamientos y decisión final de la Sala Especial. De un lado, la potencial calificación jurídica de los hechos enjuiciados como crímenes de derecho internacional, en concreto, como crímenes contra la humanidad; del otro, y aunque con un protagonismo menor, el examen acerca del grado de autoría o participación del ex presidente Fujimori en los delitos en cuestión. Todo ello sin perjuicio de exponer también algunas consideraciones sobre otras cuestiones jurídicas de amplio calado, como la figura de la inmunidad de jurisdicción penal atendiendo a su condición de ex jefe de Estado; y en cuanto a la propia experiencia peruana, la virtualidad o incidencia de la pretendida amnistía otorgada en virtud de la ley 26479, y la ley de supuesta interpretación de ésta, la ley 26492. [ABSTRACT] In this article we will raise an analysis, from an International Law perspective, of the landmark judgment issued by the Special Criminal Chamber of the Peruvian Supreme Court on 7 April 2009 against the former president Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori. To do so, we will focus on the two key issues that were at the forefront of the arguments put forward in the final decision of the Special Chamber. On one hand, the possible legal qualification of the facts as crimes under international law and, in particular, as crimes against humanity; on the other hand -though to a lesser degree- the examination of the level of participation of the former president Fujimori in the commission of the crimes. All of the above, without prejudice to additional considerations regarding other vital legal issues such as the jurisdictional immunity of heads of state and the effects and impact of the amnesty granted by the law 26479 as well as of its interpretation pursuant to law 26492

An experimental strategy for characterizing inductive electromagnetic energy harvesters

Condition monitoring of high voltage power lines through self-powered sensor systems has become a priority for utilities with the aim of detecting potential problems, enhancing reliabilityof the power transmission and distribution networks and mitigating the adverse impact of faults. Energy harvesting from the magnetic field generated by the alternating current flowing through highvoltage lines can supply the monitoring systems with the required power to operate without relying onhard-wiring or battery-based approaches. However, developing an energy harvester, which scavengesthe power from such a limited source of energy, requires detailed design considerations, which maynot result in a technically and economically optimal solution. This paper presents an innovativesimulation-based strategy to characterize an inductive electromagnetic energy harvester and the power conditioning system. Performance requirements in terms of the harvested power and output voltage range, or level of magnetic core saturation can be imposed. Different harvester configurations, whichsatisfy the requirements, have been produced by the simulation models. The accuracy and efficiency ofthis approach is verified with an experimental setup based on an energy harvester, which consists ofa Si-steel magnetic core and a power conditioning unit. For the worst-case scenario with a primary current of 5 A, the maximum power extracted by the harvester can be as close as 165 mW, resulting ina power density of 2.79 mW/cm3.Comunidad de MadridAgencia Estatal de Investigació

Diseño y montaje de un brazo articulado con 5 GDL

Aquest treball mostra el procés des del seu inici fins a la seva final, del disseny d'un braç articulat de 5 GDL (Graus de llibertat) per a poder participar en l'ERC2022 (European Rover Challenge 2022). L'informe de la memòria se centra en tot el disseny mecànic que s'ha dut a terme per a poder conformar el braç. Tota la programació i l'electrònica necessària per a poder automatitzar i controlar el braç queden fora d'aquest treball. L'objectiu principal és obtenir un braç, mecànicament parlant, superior al braç de l'any passat. Un braç resistent (estructuralment parlant) i estèticament agradable a la vista. Un braç les unions del qual tinguin un bon disseny i ajust per a evitar joc entre les peces i vibracions, però, sobretot un braç capaç d'efectuar les missions que es veuran en la competició, com, per exemple, la connexió i desconnexió d'endolls, activar i desactivar interruptors, extreure mostres de 500 g entre altres… Per a poder conformar el braç s'inicia amb un estudi de l'art per a obtenir informació sobre els projectes ja realitzats en la indústria. S'inicia un petit càlcul inicial per a predefinir com estarà estructurat el braç i com es disposaran els motors, sense tenir dimensionat la totalitat del braç, simplement enfocat a tenir una idea de la potència necessària dels motors. Es realitzen els càlculs necessaris per a poder començar amb el disseny real, en el qual es tindran en compte les transmissions, el disseny i disposició de les peces finals, un pes bastant aproximat etc.. Arribats a aquest punt s'inicia el càlcul estructural necessari per a poder confirmar que les peces que conformen el braç (la gran majoria fabricades mitjançant impressió 3D) suportin els esforços que realitzarà. Una vegada s'han realitzat aquests punts, s'inicia la fase muntatge per a poder conformar el braç i anar solucionant tots els inconvenients.Este trabajo muestra el proceso desde su inicio hasta su final, del diseño de un brazo articulado de 5 GDL (Grados de libertad) para poder participar en el ERC2022 (European Rover Challenge 2022). El informe de la memoria se centra en todo el diseño mecánico que se ha llevado a cabo para poder conformar el brazo. Toda la programación y la electrónica necesaria para poder automatizar y controlar el brazo quedan fuera de este trabajo. El objetivo principal es obtener un brazo, mecánicamente hablando, superior al brazo del año pasado. Un brazo resistente (estructuralmente hablando) y estéticamente agradable a la vista. Un brazo cuyas uniones tengan un buen diseño y ajuste para evitar juego entre las piezas y vibraciones, pero, sobre todo un brazo capaz de efectuar las misiones que se verán en la competición, como, por ejemplo, la conexión y desconexión de enchufes, activar y desactivar interruptores, extraer muestras de 500 g entre otras… Para poder conformar el brazo se inicia con un estudio del arte para obtener información sobre los proyectos ya realizados en la industria. Se inicia un pequeño cálculo inicial para predefinir como va a estar estructurado el brazo y como se van a disponer los motores, sin tener dimensionado la totalidad del brazo, simplemente enfocado a tener una idea de la potencia necesaria de los motores. Se realizan los cálculos necesarios para poder empezar con el diseño real, en el que se tendrán en cuenta las transmisiones, el diseño y disposición de las piezas finales, un peso bastante aproximado etc.. Llegados a este punto se inicia el cálculo estructural necesario para poder confirmar que las piezas que conforman el brazo (la gran mayoría fabricadas mediante impresión 3D) soporten los esfuerzos que va a realizar. Una vez se han realizado estos puntos, se inicia la fase montaje para poder conformar el brazo e ir solucionando todos los inconvenientes.This work shows the process from its beginning to its end, of the design of a 5 DOF (Degrees of Freedom) articulated arm to be able to participate in the ERC2022 (European Rover Challenge 2022). The memory report focuses on all the mechanical design that has been carried out to be able to shape the arm. All the programming and electronics necessary to be able to automate and control the arm are left out of this work. The main objective is to obtain an arm, mechanically speaking, better tan the last year's arm. A strong arm (structurally speaking) and aesthetically pleasing to the eye. An arm whose joints have a good design and adjustment to avoid play between parts and vibrations, but above all an arm capable of carrying out the missions that will be seen in the competition, such as, for example, connecting and disconnecting plugs, activating and deactivate switches, extract 500 g samples among others... To be able to shape the arm, it begins with an art study to obtain information about the projects already carried out in the industry. A small initial calculation is started to predefine how the arm is going to be structured and how the motors are going to be arranged, without dimensioning the entire arm, simply focused on having an idea of the necessary power of the motors. The necessary calculations are made to be able to start with the real design, in which the transmissions, the design and layout of the final pieces, a fairly approximate weight, etc. will be taken into account. At this point, the necessary structural calculation is started to be able to confirm that the parts that make up the arm (the vast majority manufactured by 3D printing) support the efforts that it is going to make. Once these points have been made, the assembly phase begins to be able to shape the arm and solve all the inconveniences

Nanotecnología y microbicidas: protección frente a la infección por VIH

Tesis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Molecular. Fecha de lectura: 19-10-201