The Effect of Oscimum Sanctum to the Thrombocytes Number on Mice

Oscimum sanctum is herbal that was spread widely in Indonesia. Oscimum sanctum contains abundant of substances. One of the functions on Oscimum sanctum was anti-thrombocytes effect. This effect is associated with platelet function as a mechanical plug in the vascular injury during the normal homeostatic response. The disruption in thrombocytes function leads to disturb the blood clotting process. Therefore, The aims of the research were to prove the impact of Oscimum sanctum on the number of thrombocytes. This research used mice that divided into 3 groups, as a group I dose 250 mg/day (Oscimum sanctum infusion), group II dose 500 mg/day and the control group. We used clopidogrel as a positive control to determine the effectiveness of anti platelet effect. Data were analyzed by ANOVA showed that the existence of anti-thrombocyte effect in the Oscimum sanctum dose 500 mg/day was significantly different. This result proved that Oscimum sanctum has anti-thrombocytes effect by decreasing thrombocytes number

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI BERUSAHATANI SERAI WANGI DI KECAMATAN DABUN GELANG KABUPATEN GAYO LUES

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI BERUSAHATANI SERAI WANGI DI KECAMATAN DABUN GELANG KABUPATEN GAYO LUESOleh:Rum Yanti/Agribisnis/Universitas Syiah KualaABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat minat petani berusahatani serai wangi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani dalam berusahatani serai wangi di Kecamatan Dabun Gelang Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari 57 petani dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang telah disusun. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik biner, dengan menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS 16. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan Kantor Kecamatan Dabun Gelang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat petani adalah pengalaman, pendapatan, dan pendidikan. Pengalaman dan pendapatan berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat petani yang dibuktikan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari nialai ?. Sedangkan umur petani dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikan lebih besar dari nilai ?. Nilai ? yang digunakan adalah 0.05 atau 95%.Kata Kunci : Minat, Serai Wangi, Analisis Regresi Logistik Biner THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INTEREST OF FARMERS TO FARM CITRONELLA IN DABUN GELANG GAYO LUESSubmitted by:Rum Yanti/Agribisnis/Universitas Syiah KualaABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to know the intrest level of farmers to farm citronella and the factors that affect the interest of farmers to farm citrinella in Dabun Gelang Gayo Lues. The data that are used in primer data from 57 farmers by using questionnaire that has been compiled. The analysis of this study is binary logistic regression by using spss 16 software. Secondary data obtained from relevant agencies like BPS Gayo Lues and district office Dabun Gelang. This study result shows the factors that affect the interest of farmers are experience, revenue and education. Experience and revenue have effect to the interest of farmers because significant value is smaller than ? value. Education have not a significant effect to the interest of farmers because significant value is bigger than ? value. The ? value that is used is 0,05 or 95% .Keyword : The interest, Citronella, Analysis of Binary Logistic Regressio

Efektifitas Komunikasi Pembelajaran Ekonomi di Kelas X SMA Adisucipto Kabupaten Kubu Raya

This study aims to gain an overview on the effectiveness of teacher communication on learning in class X SMA Economics Adisucipto Sei Raya. The research method used is descriptive research methods and forms of research is survey research. After this research, the researchers obtained the findings that communication learning in high school economics class X Adisucipto Sei Raya about 60% effective and 40% said they have not been effective. Data collection tool that is used to guide observation, interview, questionnaires, and notes.Processing data using the formula percentage (%) and qualitatively analyzed descriptively. It is necessary to use a good channel to the subject matter can get well. For example, with more frequent use of instructional media, it helps teachers explain not too fast, and it took cooperation between teachers and students. Because students tend to be passive interest in learning is still low

RISK CONTROL OF CONTINGENCY TRANSACTION IN PROFIT SHARING SYSTEM

This study is descriptive and theoretical to anticipate the occurrence of losses arising from the contingency conditions in the services of sharia banks that implement the system for the results.The accounting treatment according to Ariani (2012) in the implementation of the principle of profit sharing in mudharabah and musyarakah financing is not fully in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia.The compliance of mudharabah financing according to Alfie and Khanifah (2007) on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.59 concerning Islamic banking financial accounting of the science of FiqhSyafi'iyah is in accordance with sharia in terms of science FiqhSyafi'iyah sourced from al-Qur ' And Hadist of Prophet Muhammad SAW, but there are not yet according to Shari'ah in terms of science FiqhSyafi'iyah, because SAK is made for businesses that are full profit oriented while sharia principles are oriented to profit and mutual interest.Another thing that arises is the risk of uncertainty in the form of contingencies.Contingent transactions have not affected the position in the company's balance sheet and profit and loss.Contingencies under PSAK No.31 must be presented in such a way that when associated with assets and liabilities items can adequately represent the bank's financial position.Contingency is a transaction that has not changed the position of the bank's assets and liabilities at the report date, but the must be  executed by the bank if the terms agreed with the customer are met.The contingent impacts may be claims or liabilities in both Rupiah and Foreign Currency.For that reason, banks need to make capital reserves derived from income, profit, general analysis of funding, and reserves of special purpose to anticipate contingent conditions that occur, and be borne by the bank concernedKeywords: Contingency, Risk Control, Profit Sharing Syste

Hubungan antara Lingkungan Rumah dan Sanitasi akanan dengan Keberadaan Tikus di Kabupaten Boyolali

Rats are animals that have a habit of gnawing rodents. Location rat's nest is usually hidden, moist, not waterlogged. Houses that are not meeting the rat (rodent proof) and is not maintained then at certain points would be a rat's nest. Rats nest outdoors usually in the form of a hole in the ground, in the trash, and dirty place. This study aims to examine the relationship between the home environment and sanitation with the presence of rats in Boyolali. The study used a case-control study design with a ratio of 1: 1. The entire population of people living in Boyolali district in 2014-2015. Samples are cases of patients with leptospirosis in Boyolali totaled 32 while the control sample is a nearest neighbor (side / rear of the house patients). Collecting data using observation sheet, data analysis using chi square and fisher exact. Results of the analysis concludes that there is a link on variable kinds of flooring (p =0,001; OR=11,182; 95% CI = 2,580 to 48,456) and the type of wall (p=0,002; OR=8,400; 95% CI=2,104 to 33,531). No relation to the variable habit of turning off lights (p=0,507), the condition of bins (0,742), the construction of the roof (p=0,507), the presence of lines of mice to the roof (p=0,156), the condition SPAL (p=0,115), the habit of saving means of food (p=1,000), the habit of storing food and beverages (p=0,574). Suggested to health workers in order to improve sanitation and healthy homes in Boyolali district

The Impact of Trade Costs in Indonesian Agri-food Sectors: An Interregional CGE Analysis

An interregional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) approach is used to measure the impact of variable internal trade costs have on regional consumer welfare and interregional market integration within the Indonesian economy. Existing high interregional price differences in the agri-food markets suggest the presence of variable internal trade costs, which serve as effective barriers to interregional trade. Given the important role of agri-food markets in both food security and income generation for rural households, these price differences can have significant welfare impacts on both producers and consumers. Reducing the costs of trade between Indonesia\u27s various regions could facilitate interregional trade. Trade costs consist of various components, such as trade and transport margins, which vary in their welfare and distribution effects; as such, reducing each cost component is likely to yield different effects on regional welfare. To assess the extent to which aggregate trade costs may contribute to observed interregional price differences in Indonesia\u27s agri-food markets, an interregional CGE modeling framework is used to separately analyze the individual impacts of trade margin and transport margin on trade flow within the Indonesian Economy. The interregional SAM-based CGE model (IRSAM) constructed by Resosudarmo et al. (2009) for the Indonesian economy is used in this analysis. IRSAM divides the economic activities for each of Indonesia\u27s five major economic regions into 35 production sectors, 6 labor classifications, 2 types of capital, 2 types of household, local government and companies, and maintains other national accounts. In this analysis, the trade and transportation margins between regions originally imbedded in the trade and transportation sectors of the IRSAM were netted out of these sectors and isolated into separate margin accounts unique to each industry and region. Three interregional trade flow simulations are performed using the modified CGE model and the simulated output is subsequently evaluated relative to the existing baseline condition. The three simulations individually examine the economic impact of a reduction in trade margin or transport margin on a variety of micro and macroeconomic variables used to estimate policy induced trade flow and welfare impacts in each region. Specifically, the impact of trade costs under three scenarios is considered: (1) reduce trade margin to 50% of its baseline value for all agri-food commodities; (2) reduce transport margin to 50% of its baseline value for all agri-food commodities; and (3) reduce transport margin to 10% of its baseline value for all (not just agri-food) commodities. Results from these simulations varied depend upon which type of trade costs was adjusted. Reducing trade margin has higher impact to the increase of regional GDP, compared to reducing transport margin. It suggest that reducing trade margin or \u27soft infrastructure\u27 margin offers the more effective approach to improving economic outcomes across Indonesia\u27s regions. Also, reducing trade margin improved the poverty incidence for residence in all regions; however, the primary beneficiaries of this policy were those live in urban areas

THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF URBANIZATION AND SMALL CITIES DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL JAVA: A CASE STUDY OF SEMARANG-YOGYAKARTA-SURAKARTA REGION

The special form of urbanization in Indonesia has led to a variety of themes on the urban development studies in Indonesia. Since 1990s, there has been an emphasis on the development of mega-urban regions, particularly those surrounding Jakarta as the biggest and the prime city in Indonesia. This research is aimed at elaborating the previous knowledge on the urbanization pattern in Indonesia, and Java in particular. More specifically, this study examines urban development trend in Central Java. The analysis of urbanization in this study can be classified into two categories, i.e. analysis of the urbanization level and analysis of the urbanization growth. These two analyses are combined by applying some GIS methods in order to understand the pattern of urbanization in the region. It is found that the urbanization process in Central Java has transformed the predominantly rural regions in the 1980s into the urban ones. The rapid growth of urban population forms some observable pattern that may be different to the national pattern. There are common spatial patterns, such as the importance of the coastal region and the essential role of the larger urban centers in the urbanization. In this regards, the emergence of the smaller centers has also contributed to the process, especially in bridging a more balanced development between major urban centers and their respective rural hinterland

Regional Management of Areas with Indications of Urban Sprawl in the Surrounding Areas of Universitas Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

This research was conducted in the surrounding areas of a university, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), which is administratively located in Tamantiro Village, Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It aims to formulate the regional management of the surrounding areas as they have been presenting the indications of urban sprawl. It used a qualitative method with research data obtained from in-depth interviews to 22 informants including governmental agencies (7 informants), academics (6 informants), entrepreneurs (5 informants), and villagers (4 informants). The informants were sampled using purposive sampling method. Data processing and analysis were conducted using qualitative descriptive method, i.e. (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) data conclusion. Data validation and reliability tests were conducted using source triangulation method. The results show that the stakeholders proposed various management strategies to improve the positive impacts and, at the same time, reduce the negative impacts of urban sprawl. These management strategies include (1) consistency in implementing spatial planning regulation, (2) spatial synergism in development planning, implementation, and monitoring, (3) assistance to the native people and the migrants, and (4) integration between the university and the village