9 research outputs found
"Saíd": historia de un ilegal
Ficha técnica de la película “Saíd”. Sinopsis de la película. I. Introducción. II. Pluralidad de regímenes de extranjería y de situaciones de los extranjeros en España. III. Entrada en España de los extranjeros sujetos al régimen general de extranjería: especial referencia a la necesidad de visado. IV. Derechos de los extranjeros en España. V. Infracciones, sanciones y procedimientos sancionadores. VI. Regularización de los extranjeros en situación irregular. VII. Matrimonio civil en España de extranjero con español. VIII. Separación o divorcio ante autoridad española de matrimonio entre extranjero y español celebrado en España. IX. Adquisición de la nacionalidad española por parte de extranjeros nacidos en España o casados con españoles
Modification en Espagne des jugements rendus au Maroc en matière d’aliments
Modification in Spain of decisions on maintenance obligations given in Morocco
Abstract: The proceedings to modify Moroccan decisions on maintenance obligations brought before the Spanish judicial authorities by citizens of that countryresiding in Spain or abroad raises a set of Private International Law problems of (jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation of central authorities) that shouldreceive a correct solution.
Keywords: Decisions on maintenance obligations, modification, jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement, cooperation between authorities, Spanish-Moroccan relationships.
Modificación en España de resoluciones marroquíes sobre alimentos
Resumen: Las demandas de modificación de resoluciones marroquíes sobre alimentos planteadas ante las autoridades judiciales españolas por parte de ciudadanos de aquel país residentes en España o en el extranjero suscitan un conjunto de problemas de Derecho internacional privado (competencia judicial internacional, ley aplicable, reconocimiento y ejecución de decisiones y cooperación de autoridades centrales) a los que es preciso dar una correcta solución.
Palabras clave: Resoluciones sobre alimentos, modificación, competencia, ley aplicable, reconocimiento y ejecución, cooperación de autoridades, relaciones hispano-marroquíes.
Résumé : Les demandes de modification des décisions de justice marocaines en matière d'aliments présentées auprès des autorités judiciaires espagnoles par des ressortissants du Maroc résidant en Espagne ou à l´étranger posent une série de problèmes de Droit international privé (compétence judiciaire internationale, loi applicable, reconnaissance et exécution des décisions et coopération entre les autorités centrales) auxquels il est nécessaire d´apporter une solution adéquate.
Mots clés : Décisions en matière d´aliments, modification, compétence, loi applicable, reconnaissance et exécution, coopération des autorités, relations hispano-marocaines
Modification en Espagne des jugements rendus au Maroc en matière d’aliments
Les demandes de modification des décisions de justice marocaines en matière d’aliments
présentées auprès des autorités judiciaires espagnoles par des ressortissants du Maroc résidant en
Espagne ou à l´étranger posent une série de problèmes de Droit international privé (compétence
judiciaire internationale, loi applicable, reconnaissance et exécution des décisions et coopération
entre les autorités centrales) auxquels il est nécessaire d´apporter une solution adéquate.Las demandas de modificación de resoluciones marroquíes sobre alimentos planteadas
ante las autoridades judiciales españolas por parte de ciudadanos de aquel país residentes en España
o en el extranjero suscitan un conjunto de problemas de Derecho internacional privado (competencia judicial internacional, ley aplicable, reconocimiento y ejecución de decisiones y cooperación de
autoridades centrales) a los que es preciso dar una correcta solución.The proceedings to modify Moroccan decisions on maintenance obligations brought
before the Spanish judicial authorities by citizens of that countryresiding in Spain or abroad
raises a set of Private International Law problems of (jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition
and enforcement of decisions and cooperation of central authorities) that shouldreceive a correct
solution
The Role of Dietary Carbohydrates in Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is hyperglycemia that is recognized for the first time during
pregnancy. GDM is associated with a wide range of short- and long-term adverse health consequences
for both mother and offspring. It is a complex disease with a multifactorial etiology, with disturbances
in glucose, lipid, inflammation and gut microbiota. Consequently, its management is complex,
requiring patients to self-manage their diet, lifestyle and self-care behaviors in combination with use
of insulin. In addition to nutritional recommendations for all pregnant women, special attention
to dietary carbohydrate (CHO) amount and type on glucose levels is especially important in GDM.
Dietary CHO are diverse, ranging from simple sugars to longer-chain oligo- and poly- saccharides
which have diverse effects on blood glucose, microbial fermentation and bowel function. Studies
have established that dietary CHO amount and type can impact maternal glucose and nutritional
recommendations advise women with GDM to limit total intake or choose complex and low glycemic
CHO. However, robust maternal and infant benefits are not consistently shown. Novel approaches
which help women with GDM adhere to dietary recommendations such as diabetes-specific meal
replacements (which provide a defined and complete nutritional composition with slowly-digested
CHO) and continuous glucose monitors (which provide unlimited monitoring of maternal glycemic
fluctuations) have shown benefits on both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Continued research is
needed to understand and develop tools to facilitate patient adherence to treatment goals, individualize
interventions and improve outcomes
Programming Skeletal Muscle Metabolic Flexibility in Offspring of Male Rats in Response to Maternal Consumption of Slow Digesting Carbohydrates during Pregnancy
Skeletal muscle plays a relevant role in metabolic flexibility and fuel usage and the
associated muscle metabolic inflexibility due to high-fat diets contributing to obesity and type 2
diabetes. Previous research from our group indicates that a high-fat and rapid-digesting carbohydrate
diet during pregnancy promotes an excessive adipogenesis and also increases the risk of non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease in the offspring. This effect can be counteracted by diets containing carbohydrates
with similar glycemic load but lower digestion rates. To address the role of the skeletal muscle in
these experimental settings, pregnant rats were fed high-fat diets containing carbohydrates with
similar glycemic load but different digestion rates, a high fat containing rapid-digesting carbohydrates
diet (HF/RD diet) or a high fat containing slow-digesting carbohydrates diet (HF/SD diet). After
weaning, male offspring were fed a standard diet for 3 weeks (weaning) or 10 weeks (adolescence)
and the impact of the maternal HF/RD and HF/SD diets on the metabolism, signaling pathways
and muscle transcriptome was analyzed. The HF/SD offspring displayed better muscle features
compared with the HF/RD group, showing a higher muscle mass, myosin content and differentiation
markers that translated into a greater grip strength. In the HF/SD group, metabolic changes such
as a higher expression of fatty acids (FAT/CD36) and glucose (GLUT4) transporters, an enhanced
glycogen content, as well as changes in regulatory enzymes such as muscle pyruvate kinase and
pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 were found, supporting an increased muscle metabolic flexibility
and improved muscle performance. The analysis of signaling pathways was consistent with a better
insulin sensitivity in the muscle of the HF/SD group.This research was funded by European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013):
project Early Nutrition, under grant agreement no. 289346
Derecho de nacionalidad en Irán
Sin financiaciónNo data WoSNo data Scopus766 SPI - ICEE (2018), 2/36 Derecho - Editoriales españolasUE
Derecho de nacionalidad en Moldavia
Sin financiaciónNo data WoSNo data Scopus766 SPI - ICEE (2018), 2/36 Derecho - Editoriales españolasUE