Data management study. Appendix Q - Contractor data requirements advanced missions /AM/ Final report

Contractor data requirements relating to advanced missions and potential follow-up programs of Voyager projec

The Varied Roles of Induced Plant Responses in Species Interactions

In this review, I will discuss indirect species interactions that occur as a result of herbivore-induced trait changes in plants. Species interactions are at the very core of the field of ecology. In particular, plant–insect herbivore interactions are of central importance as these two groups together consist of over 75% of the macroscopic diversity on earth. Historically, research has focused on pair-wise direct interactions however, more recently, the importance of indirect interactions has been widely acknowledged. Indeed, indirect interactions may be as strong and as common as direct interactions. Indirect interactions have been actively investigated in plant–insect systems, which are the primary focus of this paper. Plants exhibit multiple responses to insect herbivory, including changes in chemistry, morphology and physiology. These changes provide the mechanisms for trait-mediated indirect interactions between organisms that utilize the same host plant, whether for food, shelter or oviposition. Indirect plant-mediated interactions include competition and facilitation between insect herbivores as well as interactions that involve higher trophic levels, such as natural enemy attraction. Recent research has begun to elucidate community-level effects of plant responses to insect herbivory, including plant-mediated connections between aboveground and belowground communities. vi

Data management study. Appendix O - Contractor data requirements science integration /SI/ Final report

Contractor data requirements for integration of scientific experiments aboard Voyager spacecraf

Book Reviews

Anchor of the Soul (a documentary video about black life in Maine) produced by Shoshana Hoose and Karen Odlin; Headstrong: The Biography of Amy Morris Bradley, 1823-1904, A Life of Nobel Usefulness by Diane Cobb Cashman; Fifty year of Fortitude: The Maritime Career of Captain Jotham Blaisdell of Kennebunk, Maine 1820-1860 by Kendrick Price Daggett; The Civil War Letters of Capt. John Franklin Godfrey edited by Candace Sawyer and Laura Orcut; Dearest Father: The Civil War Letters of Lt. Frank Dickerson, A Son of Belfast, Maine edited by Draper Hunt; Dear Friend Anna: The Civil War Letters of a Common Soldier from Maine edited by Beverly Hayes Kallgren and James L. Crouthamel; William E. Barry\u27s Sketch of an Old River: Shipbuilding on the Kennebunk edited by Joyce Butler; Maine Politics and Government by Kenneth T. Palmer, G. Thomas Taylor and Marcus A. Librizzi

Conserved natural IgM antibodies mediate innate and adaptive immunity against the opportunistic fungus Pneumocystis murina

Natural IgM antibodies in diverse species recognize conserved carbohydrates in fungal cell walls and influence early host defense against Pneumocystis in mice