Propuesta didáctica para el desarrollo de las competencias en el área de educación religiosa en los estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria de una institución educativa pública de la provincia de Oxapampa, Pasco

El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional desarrolla la programación dentro del Paradigma Socio-cognitivo Humanista, desde las bases teóricas que lo sustentan, hasta la aplicación práctica en las actividades de aprendizaje; guardando una correspondencia lógica que muestra cómo realmente se desarrollan las competencias desde el aula. Para ello, el primer capítulo presenta la realidad problemática, los objetivos y justificación o novedad científica. En el segundo capítulo se desarrolla con profundidad las teorías cognitivas y socio-contextuales que dan fundamento a la acción pedagógica. Finalmente, en el tercer capítulo se desarrolla la programación curricular, incluyendo la programación general, la específica, los materiales de apoyo y las evaluaciones de proceso y unidad. Se presenta así una propuesta concreta y completa para desarrollar las competencias de los estudiantes del segundo grado de Secundaria en el área de educación religiosa.The present work of professional sufficiency develops the programming within the Socio Cognative Humanist paradigm. Developing it from the basic theories that sustains it and reaches as far as the practical application in the learning activities. It safeguards a logical link and shows how competencies are developed in the classroom. Therefore, the first chapter presents the difficult reality, objects, justification and scientific novelties. The second chapter develops in depth cognative theories and the social contextual background that gives foundation to pedalogical action. Finally, the third chapter develops curricular programming, including general programming, specified support materials, the evalution and what connects it in this way it presents a concrete and complete proposal to develop the competencies of the students from 2nd grade in secondary school within their religious educatio

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries