31,214 research outputs found

    Distortion of boundary sets under inner functions. II

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    33 pages, no figures.-- MSC2000 codes: 32A30, 30C85, 30D50.MR#: MR1379286 (97b:30035)Zbl#: Zbl 0847.32005We present a study of the metric transformation properties of inner functions of several complex variables. Along the way we obtain fractional dimensional ergodic properties of classical inner functions.Publicad

    Spectroscopy of quadrupole and octupole states in rare-earth nuclei from a Gogny force

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    Collective quadrupole and octupole states are described in a series of Sm and Gd isotopes within the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), whose Hamiltonian parameters are deduced from mean field calculations with the Gogny energy density functional. The link between both frameworks is the (β2β3\beta_2\beta_3) potential energy surface computed within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov framework in the case of the Gogny force. The diagonalization of the IBM Hamiltonian provides excitation energies and transition strengths of an assorted set of states including both positive and negative parity states. The resultant spectroscopic properties are compared with the available experimental data and also with the results of the configuration mixing calculations with the Gogny force within the generator coordinate method (GCM). The structure of excited 0+0^{+} states and its connection with double octupole phonons is also addressed. The model is shown to describe the empirical trend of the low-energy quadrupole and octupole collective structure fairly well, and turns out to be consistent with GCM results obtained with the Gogny force.Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures, 4 table

    Structural evolution in germanium and selenium nuclei within the mapped interacting boson model based on the Gogny energy density functional

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    The shape transitions and shape coexistence in the Ge and Se isotopes are studied within the interacting boson model (IBM) with the microscopic input from the self-consistent mean-field calculation based on the Gogny-D1M energy density functional. The mean-field energy surface as a function of the quadrupole shape variables β\beta and γ\gamma, obtained from the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method, is mapped onto the expectation value of the IBM Hamiltonian with configuration mixing in the boson condensate state. The resultant Hamiltonian is used to compute excitation energies and electromagnetic properties of the selected nuclei 6694^{66-94}Ge and 6896^{68-96}Se. Our calculation suggests that many nuclei exhibit γ\gamma softness. Coexistence between prolate and oblate, as well as between spherical and γ\gamma-soft, shapes is also observed. The method provides a reasonable description of the observed systematics of the excitation energy of the low-lying energy levels and transition strengths for nuclei below the neutron shell closure N=50N=50, and provides predictions on the spectroscopy of neutron-rich Ge and Se isotopes with 52N6252\leq N\leq 62, where data are scarce or not available.Comment: 16 pages, 20 figure

    Generation of twin Fock states via transition from a two-component Mott insulator to a superfluid

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    We propose the dynamical creation of twin Fock states, which exhibit Heisenberg limited interferometric phase sensitivities, in an optical lattice. In our scheme a two-component Mott insulator with two bosonic atoms per lattice site is melted into a superfluid. This process transforms local correlations between hyperfine states of atom pairs into multi-particle correlations extending over the whole system. The melting time does not scale with the system size which makes our scheme experimentally feasible.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Probing the ZZgamma and Zgammagamma Couplings Through the Process e+e- --> nu anti-nu gamma

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    We study the sensitivity for testing the anomalous triple gauge couplings ZZγZZ\gamma and ZγγZ\gamma\gamma via the process e+eννˉγe^+e^-\to \nu \bar\nu \gamma at high energy linear colliders. For integrated luminosities of 500 fb1fb^{-1} and center of mass energies between 0.5 and 1.5 TeVTeV, we find that this process can provide tests of the triple neutral gauge boson couplings of order 10410^{-4}, one order of magnitude lower than the standard model prediction.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure

    Structure of krypton isotopes within the interacting boson model derived from the Gogny energy density functional

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    The evolution and coexistence of the nuclear shapes as well as the corresponding low-lying collective states and electromagnetic transition rates are investigated along the Krypton isotopic chain within the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM). The IBM Hamiltonian is determined through mean-field calculations based on the several parametrizations of the Gogny energy density functional and the relativistic mean-field Lagrangian. The mean-field energy surfaces, as functions of the axial β\beta and triaxial γ\gamma quadrupole deformations, are mapped onto the expectation value of the interacting-boson Hamiltonian that explicitly includes the particle-hole excitations. The resulting boson Hamiltonian is then used to compute low-energy excitation spectra as well as E2 and E0 transition probabilities for 70100^{70-100}Kr. Our results point to a number of examples of the prolate-oblate shape transitions and coexistence both on the neutron-deficient and neutron-rich sides. A reasonable agreement with the available experimental data is obtained for the considered nuclear properties.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 table
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