6 research outputs found
The Danish 22q11 research initiative
- Author
- Anders Vangkilde
- AS Bassett
- B Nørgaard-Pedersen
- C Schoechlin
- C Squarcione
- Charlotte Olesen
- CR Reynolds
- CR Reynolds
- D Gothelf
- D Wechsler
- D Wechsler
- DW Meechan
- E Boot
- E Kirino
- EG Willcutt
- EL Dennis
- Elvira Fischer
- Flemming Skovby
- GA Gioia
- Hartwig Roman Siebner
- Henriette Schmock
- J Goodship
- JA Vorstman
- Jens Richardt Møllegaard Jepsen
- JLR Andersson
- JN Constantino
- K Baker
- K O’Hearn
- Kerstin Jessica Plessen
- Kit Melissa Larsen
- KM Antshel
- Line Olsen
- M Rutter
- M Rutter
- M Schneider
- MI Garrido
- Michael Didriksen
- Michelle Rosgaard Birknow
- Morten Mørup
- MV Hollegaard
- N Philip
- NH Robin
- Ollie Hulme
- P Videbech
- R Barkley
- R Martinussen
- R Näätänen
- RC Oldfield
- RJ Shprintzen
- RL Doty
- RM Roth
- S McDonald
- S Oskarsdottir
- TG Reese
- TH McGlashan
- The International Schizophrenia Consortium
- Thomas Werge
- William Frans Christiaan Baaré
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
COVID-19 symptoms at hospital admission vary with age and sex: results from the ISARIC prospective multinational observational study
- Author
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abdukahil Sheryl,
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Abreu Julia,
- Absil Lara
- Acker Andrew
- Adachi Shingo
- Adam Elisabeth
- Adrião Diana
- Ainscough Kate
- Akimoto Takako
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-Dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Alidjnou Kazali,
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Alves João
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ammerlaan Heidi
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andrejak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- ANGOULVANT François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Asensio Angel
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Assie Jean,
- Atique Anika
- Auchabie Johann
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cécile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Baillie J. Kenneth,
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Banisadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy,
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Bassi Gianluigi,
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Behilill Sylvie
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Bekken Gry,
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bissuel François
- Biston Patrick
- Bitker Laurent
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bogaert Debby
- Bompart François
- Booth Gareth
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bos Jeannet
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Bosse Hans,
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camille
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brozzi Nicolas
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Bustos Ingrid,
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Caceres Eder
- Callahan Mia
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Calvache Jose,
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carney Gayle
- Carpenter Chloe
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carrier François,
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavalli Giulio,
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chas Julie
- Chassin Camille
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheng Matthew,
- Cheret Antoine
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Hwa Jin
- Cho Hwa,
- Cho Sung Min
- Cho Sung,
- Choez Xavier Sánchez
- Choez Xavier,
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Choileain Orna,
- Cholley Bernard
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Cidade Jose,
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Citarella Barbara,
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Colombo Sebastiano,
- Combs Pamela
- Connelly J.,
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Cooke Graham,
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cormican Sarah
- Cornelis Sabine
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Corpuz Arianne,
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cucino Alberto
- Cullen Caroline
- Cummings Matthew
- Curley Gerard
- Curlier Elodie
- Curto Elena Gallego
- Curto Elena,
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- Da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew,
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daneman Nick
- Dankwa Emmanuelle,
- Dantas Jorge
- De Araújo Mariz Carolline
- De Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- De Brito Carlos,
- De Castro Nathalie
- De Mendoza Diego
- De Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- De Oliveira França Rafael,
- De Rosa Rosanna
- De Silva Thushan
- De Vries Peter
- Dean David
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delavigne Karen
- Deligiannis Ionna
- Dell’amore Andrea
- Delobel Pierre
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Desai Mehul
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallée Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Devouge Eglantine,
- Dewayanti Santi Rahayu
- Dewayanti Santi,
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose Diaz
- Diaz Juan,
- DIAZ Rodrigo
- Didier Kévin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet Jérôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou Félix
- Docherty Annemarie,
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dominguez Carmen,
- Dong Andy
- Donnelly Christl,
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Dorival Céline
- Douglas James Joshua
- Douglas James,
- Douma Renee
- Dournon Nathalie
- Downer Triona
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Dubee Vincent
- DUBOS François
- Ducancelle Alexandra
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunning Jake
- Duranti Silvia
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne,
- D’aragon Frédérick
- D’Orleans Charles Crepy
- D’orleans Charles,
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Eid Charbel Maroun
- Eid Charbel,
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Elkheir Natalie
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Ellis Rachael
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou Hélène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Everding Anna,
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron,
- Faria Pedro
- Farshait Nataly
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Fatoni Arie,
- Faure Karine
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferraz Mário
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferrão Joana
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Florio Letizia,
- Foley Claire
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Claudio,
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Rob
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- Freire Marcela,
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphane
- Fuentes Nora
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gachet Benoît
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião Sérgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- GarcÍa Ruth Noemí Jorge
- García Ruth,
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Giaquinto Carlo
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Giwangkancana Gezy
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goujard Cécile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Grandin Edward,
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher,
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Grieco Domenico,
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Grigoras Ioana
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj Jérémie
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haber Daniel
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harley Kristen
- Harrison Ewen,
- Harrison Janet
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles
- Hentzien Maxime
- Hernandez-Montfort Jaime
- Herreros Jose Miguel Cisneros
- Herreros Jose,
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Hinton Samuel
- Hipólito-Reis Ana
- Hiraiwa Hiroaki
- Hiscox Julian,
- Ho Antonia Ying Wai
- Ho Antonia,
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holten Aleksander,
- Holter Jan Cato
- Holter Jan,
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Horcajada Juan,
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Hough Catherine,
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hssain Ali,
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-Sébastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Humaid Felwa,
- Ijaz Samreen
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Inácio Hugo
- Iosifidis Elias
- Irvine Lacey
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Itai Junji
- Ivulich Daniel
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Javidfar Jeffrey
- Jean-Benoît Zabbe
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jimenez Juan Fernado Masa
- Jimenez Juan,
- Johal Simreen Kaur
- Johal Simreen,
- Joseph Cédric
- Joseph Mark
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Hanna
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandamby Darshana,
- Kandel Chris
- Kant Ravi
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kasugai Daisuke
- Katz Kevin
- Keating Sean
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Sadie
- Kennedy Lisa
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kerroumi Younes
- Kestelyn Evelyne
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Kho Michelle,
- Khoo Saye
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kildal Anders,
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Knight Stephen
- Kobbe Robin
- Korten Volkan
- Kosgei Caroline
- Krawczyk Karolina
- KUMAR Deepali
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- LACHATRE Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John,
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lantang Eka,
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan Cédric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Launay Odile
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Le Bihan Clément
- Le Bris Cyril
- Le Coustumier Eve
- Le Falher Georges
- Le Gac Sylvie
- Le Hingrat Quentin
- Le Maréchal Marion
- Le Mestre Soizic
- Le Moing Vincent
- Le Nagard Hervé
- Le Turnier Paul
- Le Van Tan
- Le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Lee James
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Su,
- Lee Todd
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre Bénédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefevre Benjamin
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee Véronique
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Leone Michela
- Lepiller Quentin
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Levy Bruno
- Levy Yves
- Levy-Marchal Claire
- León Rafael
- Liang Janet
- Lim Wei Shen
- Lim Wei,
- Lina Bruno
- Lind Andreas
- Lingas Guillaume
- Lion-Daolio Sylvie
- Liu Keibun
- Loforte Antonio
- Lolong Navy
- Lopes Diogo
- Lopez-Colon Dalia
- Lordemann Anja Grosse
- Lordemann Anja,
- Loubet Paul
- Lucet Jean Christophe
- Lucet Jean,
- Luna Carlos,
- Lungu Olguta
- Luong Liem
- Luton Dominique
- Lyons Ruth
- L’Her Erwan
- Maasikas Olavi
- Macdonald Sarah
- Machado Moïse
- Macheda Gabrielle
- Madhok Jai
- Mahieu Rafael
- Mahy Sophie
- Maier Lars Siegfrid
- Maier Lars,
- Maillet Mylène
- Maitre Thomas
- Malaque Ana
- Maldonado Hugo Miranda
- Maldonado Hugo,
- Malfertheiner Maximilian
- Malik Nadia
- Maltez Fernando
- Malvy Denis
- MAMBERT Marina
- Manda Victoria
- Mandei Jose,
- Mangoni Emanuele Durante
- Mangoni Emanuele,
- Manning Edmund
- Manuel Aldric
- Marino Flávio
- Marques Ana
- Marquis Catherine
- Marsh Brian
- Marsh Laura
- Marshall John
- Martelli Celina Turchi
- Martelli Celina,
- Martin Dori-Ann
- Martin Emily
- Martin-Blondel Guillaume
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martin-Quiros Alejandro
- Martinot Martin
- Martins Ana
- Martins João
- Martucci Gennaro
- Marwali Eva Miranda
- Marwali Eva,
- Maslove David
- Mason Sabina
- Matan Moshe
- Mathieu Daniel
- Mattei Mathieu
- Matulevics Romans
- Maulin Laurence
- Mc Evoy Natalie
- Mccarthy Aine
- Mccloskey Colin
- Mcconnochie Rachael
- Mcdermott Sherry
- McDonald Sarah
- Mcelwee Samuel
- Mcevoy Natalie
- McGeer Allison
- Mcguinness Niki
- Mclean Kenneth,
- Mcnicholas Bairbre
- Meaney Edel
- Mear-Passard Cécile
- Mechlin Maggie
- Mele Ferruccio
- Menon Kusum
- Mentré France
- Mentzer Alexander,
- Mercier Noémie
- Merckx Antoine
- Mergler Blake
- Merson Laura
- Mesquita António
- Meybeck Agnès
- Meynert Alison,
- Meyssonnier Vanina
- Meziane Amina
- Mezidi Medhi
- Michelanglei Céline
- Mihnovitš Vladislav
- Mohammed Nassima Si
- Mohammed Nassima,
- Moin Asma
- Molina David
- Molinos Elena
- Mone Mary
- Monteiro Agostinho
- Montes Claudia
- Montrucchio Giorgia
- Moore Sarah
- Moore Shona,
- Morales-Cely Lina
- Morlaes Louis Gerbaud
- Morlaes Louis,
- Moro Lucia
- Motos Ana
- Mouquet Hugo
- Moyet Julien
- Mullaert Jimmy
- Munblit Daniel
- Murphy Derek
- Murris Marlène
- Myrodia Dimitra Melia
- Myrodia Dimitra,
- Müller Fredrik
- Müller Karl Erik
- Müller Karl,
- Neant Nadège
- Neb Holger
- Nekliudov Nikita,
- Neto Raul
- Neumann Emily
- Neves Bernardo
- Ng Pauline Yeung
- Ng Pauline,
- Ng Wing Yiu
- Ng Wing,
- Nichol Alistair
- Nonas Stephanie
- Noret Marion
- Norman Lisa
- Notari Alessandra
- Noursadeghi Mahdad
- Nowicka Karolina
- Nseir Saad
- Nunez Jose,
- Nuñez Maria Angelica Rivera
- Nuñez Maria,
- Nyamankolly Elsa
- N’Guyen Yohan
- Occhipinti Giovanna
- Ogston Tawnya
- Ogura Takayuki
- Oh Tak-Hyuk
- Ohshimo Shinichiro
- Oinam Budha Charan Singh
- Oinam Budha,
- Oliveira Ana Pinho
- Oliveira Ana,
- Oliveira João
- Olliaro Piero
- Ong David,
- Oosthuyzen Wilna
- Openshaw Peter,
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena
- Orozco-Chamorro Claudia,
- Orquera Andrés
- Osatnik Javier
- Ouamara Nadia
- Ouissa Rachida
- Owyang Clark
- Oziol Eric
- O’donnell Max
- O’hearn Katie
- O’neil Conar
- Pagadoy Maïder
- Pages Justine
- Palacios Mario
- Palmarini Massimo
- Panarello Giovanna
- Panda Prasan Kumar
- Panda Prasan,
- Panigada Mauro
- Pansu Nathalie
- Papadopoulos Aurélie
- Parra Briseida
- Pasquier Jérémie
- Patauner Fabian
- Patrão Luís
- Paul Christelle
- Paul Mical
- Paulos Jorge
- Paxton William,
- Payen Jean-François
- Pearse India
- Peek Giles,
- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
- Peigne Vincent
- Pejkovska Mare
- Peltan Ithan,
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Perpoint Thomas
- Perrot Clara Mouton
- Perrot Clara,
- Pesenti Antonio
- Petroušová Lenka
- Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava
- Peytavin Gilles
- Pharand Scott
- Piagnerelli Michael
- Picard Walter
- Picone Olivier
- Piel-Julian Marie
- Pierobon Carola
- Pimentel Carlos
- Piroth Lionel
- Pius Riinu
- Piva Simone
- Plantier Laurent
- Plotkin Daniel
- Poissy Julien
- Pokorska-Spiewak Maria
- Poli Sergio
- Pollakis Georgios
- Popielska Jolanta
- Postma Douwe,
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
- Prapa Sofia
- Prebensen Christian
- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prestre Vincent
- Price Nicholas
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark,
- Proença Lúcia
- Purcell Gregory
- Puéchal Oriane
- Póvoas Diana
- Quesada Luisa
- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
- Rabaud Christian
- Rafiq Marie
- Ragazzo Gabrielle
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramanathan Kollengode
- Rammaert Blandine
- Rapp Christophe
- Rasmin Menaldi
- Rau Cornelius
- Rebaudet Stanislas
- Redl Sarah
- Reeve Brenda
- Rego Caroline Martins
- Rego Caroline,
- Reid Liadain
- Reis Renato
- Remppis Jonathan
- Remy Martine
- Renk Hanna
- Resende Liliana
- Resseguier Anne-Sophie
- Revest Matthieu
- Rewa Oleksa
- Reyes Luis Felipe
- Reyes Luis,
- Ribeiro Ana Freitas
- Ribeiro Ana,
- Richardson David
- Richardson Denise
- Richier Laurent
- Riera Jordi
- Rincon Diego Fernando Bautista
- Rincon Diego,
- Rios Ana Lúcia
- Rios Ana,
- Rishu Asgar
- Rispal Patrick
- Risso Karine
- Rizer Nicholas
- Roberto André
- Roberts Stephanie
- Robertson David,
- Robineau Olivier
- Roche-Campo Ferran
- Rodari Paola
- Rodeia Simão
- Roilides Emmanuel
- Rojek Amanda
- Romaru Juliette
- Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto
- Roriz Mélanie
- Rosa-Calatrava Manuel
- Rose Michael
- Rosenberger Dorothea
- Rossanese Andrea
- Rossignol Bénédicte
- Rossignol Patrick
- Roy Carine
- Roze Benoît
- Russell Clark,
- Ryckaert Steffi
- Rätsep Indrek
- Rössler Bernhard
- Saba Isabela
- Sadat Musharaf
- Saidani Nadia
- Salazar Leonardo
- Sales Gabriele
- Sallaberry Stéphane
- Salvator Hélène
- Sanchez Juan Macias
- Sanchez Juan,
- Sanchez Olivier
- Sanchez-Miralles Angel
- Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa
- Sandhu Gyan
- Sandulescu Oana
- Sanharawi Mohammed El
- Sanharawi Mohammed,
- Sant Ceila Maria
- Sant Ceila,
- Santos Marlene
- Santos Marta Leal
- Santos Marta,
- Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria Torres
- Santos-Olmo Rosario,
- Sarfo-Mensah Shirley
- Sarton Benjamine
- Saviciute Egle
- Savvidou Parthena
- Scarsbrook Joshua
- Schermer Tjard
- Scherpereel Arnaud
- Schneider Marion
- Schroll Stephan
- Schwameis Michael
- Scott Janet,
- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
- Semaille Caroline
- Semple Malcolm,
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
- Shadowitz Ellen
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharma Pratima
- Shaw Catherine,
- Shaw Victoria
- Shiban Nisreen
- Shime Nobuaki
- Shimizu Hiroaki
- Shimizu Keiki
- Shrapnel Sally
- Shum Hoi Ping
- Shum Hoi,
- Sigfrid Louise
- Silva Catarina
- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Maria,
- Sin Wai Ching
- Sin Wai,
- Skogen Vegard
- Smith Sue
- Smood Benjamin
- Smyth Michelle
- Snacken Morgane
- So Dominic
- Solis Monserrat
- Solomon Joshua
- Solomon Tom
- Somers Emily
- Sommet Agnès
- Song Myung Jin
- Song Myung,
- Song Rima
- Song Tae
- Sonntagbauer Michael
- Sotomayor Ruth Jimbo
- Sotomayor Ruth,
- Soum Edouard
- Sousa Marta
- Souza-Dantas Vicente
- Sperry Alexandra
- Sriskandan Shiranee
- Staudinger Thomas
- Stecher Stephanie-Susanne
- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Strudwick Samantha
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Jacky,
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Svistunov Magdalena Surovcová Andrey A.
- Svistunov Magdalena,
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Tagherset Lysa
- Talarek Ewa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tamlihat Younes,
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Tanaka Taku
- Taniguchi Hayato
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari,
- Tedder Richard,
- Teixeira João
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Thibault V.
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson A.,
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma,
- Thuy Duong Bich
- Thuy Duong,
- Thwaites Ryan,
- Timashev Peter,
- Timsit Jean-François
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Trieu Huynh Trung
- Trieu Huynh,
- Trioux Théo
- Tromeur Cécile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Troost Jonathan
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turtle Lance,
- Tutillo Diego Rolando Morocho
- Tutillo Diego,
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uva Maria,
- Val-Flores Luís
- Van De Velde Stijn
- Van Den Berge Marcel
- Van Der Feltz Machteld
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van Der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- Van Dyk Marlice
- Van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- Van Lelyveld Steven
- Van Netten Carolien
- Van Vinh Chau Nguyen
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vasconcelos Malte,
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Vecham Pavan,
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Velazco Jorge
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vidal José,
- Vieira César
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath,
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villanueva Joy,
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vuorinen Aapeli
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wille Keith
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yacoub Sophie
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Young Paul
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zabbe Marion
- Zacharowski Kai
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zawadka Konrad
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background:
The ISARIC prospective multinational observational study is the largest cohort of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We present relationships of age, sex, and nationality to presenting symptoms.
Methods:
International, prospective observational study of 60 109 hospitalized symptomatic patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 recruited from 43 countries between 30 January and 3 August 2020. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate relationships of age and sex to published COVID-19 case definitions and the most commonly reported symptoms.
Results:
‘Typical’ symptoms of fever (69%), cough (68%) and shortness of breath (66%) were the most commonly reported. 92% of patients experienced at least one of these. Prevalence of typical symptoms was greatest in 30- to 60-year-olds (respectively 80, 79, 69%; at least one 95%). They were reported less frequently in children (≤ 18 years: 69, 48, 23; 85%), older adults (≥ 70 years: 61, 62, 65; 90%), and women (66, 66, 64; 90%; vs. men 71, 70, 67; 93%, each P < 0.001). The most common atypical presentations under 60 years of age were nausea and vomiting and abdominal pain, and over 60 years was confusion. Regression models showed significant differences in symptoms with sex, age and country.
Interpretation:
This international collaboration has allowed us to report reliable symptom data from the largest cohort of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Adults over 60 and children admitted to hospital with COVID-19 are less likely to present with typical symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common atypical presentations under 30 years. Confusion is a frequent atypical presentation of COVID-19 in adults over 60 years. Women are less likely to experience typical symptoms than men
Psychological Aggression in Dating Relationships: Predictive Models for Males and Females
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Publishing Company'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2002
- Field of study
Used variables related to the use of physical aggression in dating relationships and conflict management strategies to predict the use of psychological aggression in courtship. Participants were 193 females and 194 males (aged 18-20 yrs) from 2 small universities. Individual factors (i.e., variables associated with threat susceptibility) and situational variables (i.e., relationship length and emotional commitment to the partner, conflict management strategies, and weekly alcohol intake) were proposed to be important in the prediction of male\u27s and female\u27s use of psychological aggression with their partners. Findings suggest that these variables successfully predict the use of psychologically aggressive acts in courtship. Further, interactions with sex of participant suggest that different variables are important in the prediction of males\u27 and females\u27 use of such negative behaviors. These differences in the relationships between the predictors and criteria for males and females suggest not only divergent predictive models but also potential motivational differences in the employment of such tactics
Psychological Aggression in Dating Relationships: Predictive Models for Males and Females
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Publishing Company'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre K. vin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart S. verine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Argin G.
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-H. lène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller K. vin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silveira Charlene
- Dabaliz Al-Awwab
- Dagens Andrew
- Dahly Darren
- Dalton Heidi
- Dalton Jo
- Daly Seamus
- Damas Juliana
- Daneman Nick
- Daniel Corinne
- Dankwa Emmanuelle A.
- Dantas Jorge
- Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan Sri
- de Brito Carlos Alexandre Antunes
- de Castro Maisa Guimarães
- de la Calle Guillermo Maestro
- de Loughry Gillian
- de Mendoza Diego
- de Montmollin Etienne
- de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas
- de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel
- de Rosa Rosanna
- de Silva Thushan
- de Vries Peter
- Deacon Jillian
- Dean David
- Debard Alexa
- Debray Marie-Pierre
- DeCastro Nathalie
- Dechert William
- Deconninck Lauren
- Decours Romain
- Defous Eve
- Delacroix Isabelle
- Delaveuve Eric
- Delavigne Karen
- Dell’Amore Andrea
- Delmas Christelle
- Delobel Pierre
- Delsing Corine
- Demonchy Elisa
- Denis Emmanuelle
- Deplanque Dominique
- Depuydt Pieter
- Descamps Diane
- Desvallées Mathilde
- Devouge Eglantine Ferrand
- Dewayanti Santi
- Dhanger Pathik
- Diallo Alpha
- Diamantis Sylvain
- Dias André
- Diaz Juan Jose
- Diaz Priscila
- Diaz Rodrigo
- Didier K. vin
- Diehl Jean-Luc
- Dieperink Wim
- Dimet J. rôme
- Dinot Vincent
- Diop Fara
- Diouf Alphonsine
- Dishon Yael
- Djossou F. lix
- Docherty Annemarie B.
- Doherty Helen
- Dominguez Carmen Infante
- Dondorp Arjen M.
- Donnelly Christl A.
- Donnelly Maria
- Donohue Chloe
- Donohue Sean
- Donohue Yoann
- Doran Peter
- Dorival C. line
- Douglas James Joshua
- Dournon Nathalie
- Dow Denisse Bazan
- Downer Triona
- Downey Joanne
- Downing Mark
- Drake Tom
- Driscoll Aoife
- Dubee Vincent
- Dubos François
- Ducancelle Alexandre
- Dudman Susanne
- Dunand Paul
- Dunning Jake
- Duplaix Mathilde
- Duque Sara
- Durante-Mangoni Emanuele
- Durham Lucian
- Dussol Bertrand
- Duthoit Juliette
- Duval Xavier
- Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita
- D’Aragon Frédérick
- D’Ortenzio Eric
- Echeverria-Villalobos Marco
- Egan Siobhan
- Eira Carla
- Elapavaluru Subbarao
- Elharrar Brigitte
- Ellerbroek Jacobien
- Eloy Philippine
- Elshazly Tarek
- Enderle Isabelle
- Endo Tomoyuki
- Engelmann Ilka
- Enouf Vincent
- Epaulard Olivier
- Escher Martina
- Esperatti Mariano
- Esperou H. lène
- Esposito-Farese Marina
- Estevão João
- Etienne Manuel
- Ettalhaoui Nadia
- Everding Anna Greti
- Evers Mirjam
- Fabre Isabelle
- Fabre Marc
- Faheem Amna
- Fahy Arabella
- Fairfield Cameron J.
- Fakar Zul
- Fareed Komal
- Faria Pedro
- Farooq Ahmed
- Fatoni Arie Zainul
- Faure Karine
- Favory Raphaël
- Fayed Mohamed
- Feely Niamh
- Feeney Laura
- Fernandes Jorge
- Fernandes Marília Andreia
- Fernandes Susana
- Ferrand François-Xavier
- Ferraz M. rio
- Ferreira Benigno
- Ferreira Bernardo
- Ferreira Isabel
- Ferreira S. lvia
- Ferrer-Roca Ricard
- Ferriere Nicolas
- Ferrão Joana
- Ficko C. line
- Figueiredo-Mello Claudia
- Fiorda Juan
- Flament Thomas
- Flateau Clara
- Fletcher Tom
- Florio Letizia Lucia
- Flynn Deirdre
- Foley Claire
- Foley Jean
- Fomin Victor
- Fonseca Claudio Duarte
- Fonseca Tatiana
- Fontela Patricia
- Forsyth Simon
- Foster Denise
- Foti Giuseppe
- Fourn Erwan
- Fowler Robert A.
- Fraher Marianne
- Franch-Llasat Diego
- Fraser Christophe
- Fraser John F.
- Freire Marcela Vieira
- French Craig
- Friedrich Caren
- Fry Stéphanie
- Fuentes Nora
- Fuentes Yuli V.
- Fukuda Masahiro
- Gaborieau Valérie
- Gaci Rostane
- Gagliardi Massimo
- Gagnard Jean-Charles
- Gagneux-Brunon Amandine
- Gaião S. rgio
- Gallagher Phil
- Gamble Carrol
- Gandonniere Charlotte Salmon
- Garan Arthur
- Garcia Rebekha
- Garcia-Gallo Esteban
- Garcês Rui Caetano
- García Ruth N. Jorge
- Garimella Navya
- Garot Denis
- Garrait Valérie
- Gauli Basanta
- Gault Nathalie
- Gavin Aisling
- Gavrylov Anatoliy
- Gaymard Alexandre
- Gebauer Johannes
- Geraud Eva
- Germano Nuno
- Ghosn Jade
- Giani Marco
- Gibson Jess
- Gigante Tristan
- Gilg Morgane
- Gilroy Elaine
- Giordano Guillermo
- Girvan Michelle
- Gissot Valérie
- Glikman Daniel
- Glybochko Petr
- Gnall Eric
- Goco Geraldine
- Goehringer François
- Goepel Siri
- Goffard Jean-Christophe
- Golob Jonathan
- Gominet Marie
- Gonzalez Alicia
- González V. ctor Quirós
- Gonçalves Bronner P.
- Gordon Patricia
- Gorenne Isabelle
- Goubert Laure
- Goujard C. cile
- Goulenok Tiphaine
- Grable Margarite
- Graf Jeronimo
- Grandin Edward Wilson
- Granerud Beathe Kiland
- Granier Pascal
- Grasselli Giacomo
- Green Christopher A.
- Greene Courtney
- Greenhalf William
- Greffe Segolène
- Grieco Domenico Luca
- Griffee Matthew
- Griffiths Fiona
- Groenendijk Albert
- Gruner Heidi
- Gu Yusing
- Guedj J. rémie
- Guego Martin
- Guellec Dewi
- Guerguerian Anne-Marie
- Guerreiro Daniela
- Guery Romain
- Guillaumot Anne
- Guilleminault Laurent
- Guimard Thomas
- Gómez-Junyent Joan
- Haalboom Marieke
- Haber Daniel
- Habraken Hannah
- Hachemi Ali
- Hadri Nadir
- Haidri Fakhir
- Hakak Sheeba
- Hall Adam
- Hall Matthew
- Halpin Sophie
- Hameed Jawad
- Hamer Ansley
- Hamidfar Rebecca
- Hammond Terese
- Haniffa Rashan
- Hardwick Hayley
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Harrison Janet
- Harrison Samuel Bernard Ekow
- Hasan Mohd Shahnaz
- Hashmi Junaid
- Hashmi Madiha
- Hayat Muhammad
- Hayes Ailbhe
- Hays Leanne
- Heerman Jan
- Heggelund Lars
- Hendry Ross
- Hennessy Martina
- Hentzien Maxime
- Herreros José Miguel Cisneros
- Hershey Andrew
- Hesstvedt Liv
- Hidayah Astarini
- Higgins Dawn
- Higgins Eibhilin
- Higgins Rupert
- Hinchion Rita
- Hinton Samuel
- Hitoto Hikombo
- Ho Antonia
- Hoctin Alexandre
- Hoffmann Isabelle
- Hoiting Oscar
- Holt Rebecca
- Holten Aleksander Rygh
- Holter Jan Cato
- Horby Peter
- Horcajada Juan Pablo
- Hoshino Koji
- Hoshino Kota
- Houas Ikram
- Hough Catherine L.
- Hssain Ali Ait
- Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang
- Hulot Jean-S. bastien
- Humaid Felwa Bin
- Huo Stella
- Hurd Abby
- Hussain Iqbal
- Ibáñez-Prada Elsa D.
- Ijaz Samreen
- Ikram Arfan
- Illes Hajnal-Gabriela
- Imbert Patrick
- Imran Mohammad
- Imtiaz Aftab
- Inácio Hugo
- Ippolito Mariachiara
- Isgett Sarah
- Isidoro Tiago
- Isnard Margaux
- Ivulich Daniel
- Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel Chávez
- Jaafar Danielle
- Jaafoura Salma
- Jabot Julien
- Jackson Clare
- Jamieson Nina
- Jaquet Pierre
- Jaud-Fischer Coline
- Jaureguiberry Stéphane
- Jego Florence
- Jenum Synne
- Jiménez Miguel Pedrera
- Joseph C. dric
- Joseph Mark
- Joshi Swosti
- Jourdain Mercé
- Jouvet Philippe
- Jung Anna
- Juzar Dafsah
- Kafif Ouifiya
- Kaguelidou Florentia
- Kali Sabina
- Kalomoiri Smaragdi
- Kandamby Darshana Hewa
- Kandel Chris
- Kanwal Darakhshan
- Kartsonaki Christiana
- Kataria Anant
- Katz Kevin
- Kay Christy
- Keane Hannah
- Keating Seán
- Kelly Andrea
- Kelly Aoife
- Kelly Claire
- Kelly Niamh
- Kelly Sadie
- Kelly Yvelynne
- Kelsey Maeve
- Kennon Kalynn
- Kernan Maeve
- Kerroumi Younes
- Keshav Sharma
- Khalid Imrana
- Khalid Osama
- Khalil Antoine
- Khan Coralie
- Khan Irfan
- Khan Quratul Ain
- Khan Rashid Nasim
- Khanal Sushil
- Khatak Abid
- Khawaja Amin
- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
- Khoso Nasir
- Kida Yuri
- Kiiza Peter
- Kildal Anders Benjamin
- Kimmoun Antoine
- Kindgen-Milles Detlef
- Kitamura Nobuya
- Klenerman Paul
- Klont Rob
- Knight Stephen R.
- Kobbe Robin
- Kodippily Chamira
- Koirala Sabin
- Kosgei Caroline
- Kpangon Arsène
- Krawczyk Karolina
- Kruglova Oksana
- Kumar Deepali
- Kumar Mukesh
- Kuriakose Dinesh
- Kurtzman Ethan
- Kutsogiannis Demetrios
- Kutsyna Galyna
- Kyriakoulis Konstantinos
- Lachatre Marie
- Lacoste Marie
- Laffey John G.
- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
- Lairez Olivier
- Lakhey Sanjay
- Lalueza Antonio
- Lambert Marc
- Lamontagne François
- Langelot-Richard Marie
- Langlois Vincent
- Lantang Eka Yudha
- Lanza Marina
- Laouénan C. dric
- Laribi Samira
- Lariviere Delphine
- Lasry Stéphane
- Latif Naveed
- Launay Odile
- Laureillard Didier
- Lavie-Badie Yoan
- Law Andrew
- Lawrence Cassie
- Lawrence Teresa
- le Bihan Clément
- le Bris Cyril
- le Falher Georges
- le Fevre Lucie
- le Hingrat Quentin
- le Maréchal Marion
- le Mestre Soizic
- le Moal Gwenaël
- le Moing Vincent
- le Nagard Hervé
- le Turnier Paul
- le Minh
- Leal Ema
- Leathlobhair Niamh Ni
- Lee James
- Lee Jennifer
- Lee Su Hwan
- Lee Todd C.
- Leeming Gary
- Lefebvre B. nédicte
- Lefebvre Laurent
- Lefèvre Benjamin
- LeGac Sylvie
- Lelievre Jean-Daniel
- Lellouche François
- Lemaignen Adrien
- Lemee V. ronique
- Lemeur Anthony
- Lemmink Gretchen
- Lennon Jenny
- Leone Marc
- Leone Michela
- Lescure François-Xavier
- Lesens Olivier
- Lesouhaitier Mathieu
- Lester-Grant Amy
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- Peelman Florent
- Peiffer-Smadja Nathan
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- Pejkovska Mare
- Pelosi Paolo
- Peltan Ithan D.
- Pereira Rui
- Perez Daniel
- Periel Luis
- Perpoint Thomas
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- Petrovic Michele
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- Postma Douwe F.
- Povoa Pedro
- Powis Jeff
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- Preiser Jean-Charles
- Prinssen Anton
- Pritchard Mark G.
- Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi
- Proença Lucia
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- Pulicken Mathew
- Purcell Gregory
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- Quist-Paulsen Else
- Quraishi Mohammed
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- Rabindrarajan Ebenezer
- Rafael Aldo
- Rafiq Marie
- Rahutullah Arsalan
- Rainieri Fernando
- Ramachandran Pratheema
- Ramakrishnan Nagarajan
- Ramalho José
- Rammaert Blandine
- Ramos Grazielle Viana
- Rana Asim
- Rangappa Rajavardhan
- Ranjan Ritika
- Rapp Christophe
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- Rashan Thalha
- Rasheed Ghulam
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- Rios Ana L.
- Rishu Asgar
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- Scott-Brown James
- Sedillot Nicholas
- Seitz Tamara
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- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira T. nia
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- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
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- Shaw Victoria
- Sheharyar Ashraf
- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
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- Shrestha Pramesh Sundar
- Shrestha Shubha Kalyan
- Shukeri Wan Fadzlina Wan Muhd
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- Sigfrid Louise
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- Silva Maria Joao
- Silva Rogério
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- Smyth Michelle
- Smyth Michelle
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- Solomon Tom
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- Stabler Sarah
- Staudinger Thomas
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- Stienstra Ymkje
- Stiksrud Birgitte
- Stolz Eva
- Stone Amy
- Streinu-Cercel Adrian
- Streinu-Cercel Anca
- Stuart Ami
- Stuart David
- Suen Gabriel
- Suen Jacky Y.
- Sultana Asfia
- Summers Charlotte
- Supic Dubravka
- Surovcová Magdalena
- Svistunov Andrey
- Syrigos Konstantinos
- Sztajnbok Jaques
- Szuldrzynski Konstanty
- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
- Tagherset Lysa
- Taleb Sara
- Talsma Jelmer
- Tamlihat Younes Ait
- Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia
- Tanaka Hiroyuki
- Taqdees Huda
- Taqi Arshad
- Tardivon Coralie
- Tattevin Pierre
- Taufik M. Azhari
- Tawfik Hassan
- Tedder Richard S.
- Teixeira João
- Tejada Sofia
- Tellier Marie-Capucine
- Terpstra Pleun
- Terrier Olivier
- Terzi Nicolas
- Tessier-Grenier Hubert
- Tey Adrian
- Thakur Anand
- Thibault Vincent
- Thiberville Simon-Djamel
- Thill Benoît
- Thompson Shaun
- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
- Tierney Paul
- Tieroshyn Vadim
- Timashev Peter S.
- Timsit Jean-François
- Tissot Noémie
- Toki Maria
- Tonby Kristian
- Torre Marta
- Torres Antoni
- Torres Margarida
- Torres-Zevallos Hernando
- Towers Michael
- Trapani Tony
- Treoux Théo
- Tromeur C. cile
- Trontzas Ioannis
- Trouillon Tiffany
- Truong Jeanne
- Tual Christelle
- Tubiana Sarah
- Tuite Helen
- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- van der Vekens Nicky
- van der Voort Peter
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira C. sar
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik C. cile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support. Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83–7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97–2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14–1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25–1.30]). Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable
Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a prospective, multinational, observational study
- Author
- Abbas Ali
- Abdukahil Sheryl Ann
- Abe Ryuzo
- Abel Laurent
- Abreu Julia Rodriguez
- Absil Lara
- Acharya Subhash
- Acker Andrew
- Adrião Diana
- Ahmed Shakeel
- Ainscough Kate
- Aisa Tharwat
- Akimoto Takako
- Akmal Ernita
- Al Ageel Saleh
- Al Qasim Eman
- Al-dabbous Tala
- Al-Fares Abdulrahman
- Alalqam Razi
- Alegesan Senthilkumar
- Alegre Cynthia
- Alessi Marta
- Alex Beatrice
- Alexandre Kévin
- Alfoudri Huda
- Ali Imran
- Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon
- Aliudin Jeffrey
- Alkhafajee Qabas
- Allavena Clotilde
- Allou Nathalie
- Altaf Aneela
- Alves João
- Alves João Melo
- Alves Rita
- Amaral Maria
- Ampaw Phoebe
- Andini Roberto
- Andréjak Claire
- Angheben Andrea
- Angoulvant François
- Ansart Séverine
- Antonelli Massimo
- Apriyana Ardiyan
- Arabi Yaseen
- Aragao Irene
- Araujo Carolline
- Arcadipane Antonio
- Archambault Patrick
- Arenz Lukas
- Arlet Jean-Benoît
- Arnold-Day Christel
- Arora Lovkesh
- Arora Rakesh
- Artaud-Macari Elise
- Aryal Diptesh
- Aryal Diptesh
- Asensio Angel
- Asif Namra
- Asim Mohammad
- Assie Jean Baptiste
- Atif Minahel
- Atique Anika
- Attanyake A. M. Udara Lakshan
- Auchabie Johann
- Auger Christelle Chantalat
- Aumaitre Hugues
- Auvet Adrien
- Azemar Laurène
- Azoulay Cecile
- Bach Benjamin
- Bachelet Delphine
- Badr Claudine
- Baig Nadia
- Baillie J. Kenneth
- Bak Erica
- Bakakos Agamemnon
- Bal Andriy
- Balan Valeria
- Balazote Pablo Serrano
- Banheiro Bruno Sarmento
- Bani-Sadr Firouzé
- Barbalho Renata
- Barclay Wendy S.
- Barnikel Michaela
- Barrasa Helena
- Barrelet Audrey
- Barrigoto Cleide
- Barrio Noelia García
- Bartoli Marie
- Baruch Joaquín
- Basmaci Romain
- Bassi Gianluigi Li
- Battaglini Denise
- Bauer Jules
- Beane Abigail
- Bedossa Alexandra
- Begum Husna
- Behilill Sylvie
- Beishuizen Albertus
- Bekken Gry Kloumann
- Beljantsev Aleksandr
- Bellemare David
- Beltrame Anna
- Beluze Marine
- Benech Nicolas
- Benkerrou Dehbia
- Bennett Suzanne
- Bento Luís
- Berdal Jan-Erik
- Bergeaud Delphine
- Bergin Hazel
- Bermejo Carlos Lumbreras
- Bermúdez Juan Luis Cruz
- Bertoli Giulia
- Bertolino Lorenzo
- Bessis Simon
- Bevilcaqua Sybille
- Bezulier Karine
- Bhatt Amar
- Bhavsar Krishna
- Bianco Claudia
- Bissuel François
- Bitker Laurent
- Bitton Jonathan
- Blanco-Schweizer Pablo
- Blier Catherine
- Bloos Frank
- Blot Mathieu
- Boccia Filomena
- Bodenes Laetitia
- Bogaert Debby
- Boivin Anne-Hélène
- Bolze Pierre-Adrien
- Bompart François
- Borges Diogo
- Borie Raphaël
- Bosse Hans Martin
- Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth
- Bouadma Lila
- Bouchaud Olivier
- Bouchez Sabelline
- Bouhmani Dounia
- Bouhour Damien
- Bouiller Kévin
- Bouillet Laurence
- Bouisse Camile
- Boureau Anne-Sophie
- Bourke John
- Bouscambert Maude
- Bousquet Aurore
- Bouziotis Jason
- Boxma Bianca
- Boyer-Besseyre Marielle
- Boylan Maria
- Bozza Fernando
- Braconnier Axelle
- Braga Cynthia
- Brandenburger Timo
- Brazzi Luca
- Breen Dorothy
- Breen Patrick
- Brickell Kathy
- Brien Fionnuala O.
- Browne Alex
- Browne Shaunagh
- Brusse-Keizer Marjolein
- Buchtele Nina
- Buesaquillo Christian
- Bugaeva Polina
- Buisson Marielle
- Burhan Erlina
- Burrell Aidan
- Bustos Ingrid G.
- Butnaru Denis
- Cabie André
- Cabral Susana
- Cabrita Joana Alves
- Caceres Eder
- Cadoz Cyril
- Callaghan Annmarie O.
- Calligy Kate
- Calvache Jose Andres
- Campana Valentine
- Campbell Paul
- Camões João
- Canepa Cecilia
- Cantero Mireia
- Caraux-Paz Pauline
- Cardellino Chiara Simona
- Cardoso Filipa
- Cardoso Filipe
- Cardoso Nelson
- Cardoso Sofia
- Carelli Simone
- Carlier Nicolas
- Carmoi Thierry
- Carney Gayle
- Carqueja Inês
- Carret Marie-Christine
- Carrier François Martin
- Carroll Ida
- Carson Gail
- Casanova Maire-Laure
- Cascão Mariana
- Casey Siobhan
- Casimiro José
- Cassandra Bailey
- Castanheira Nidyanara
- Castañeda Silvia
- Castor-Alexandre Guylaine
- Castrillón Henry
- Castro Ivo
- Catarino Ana
- Catherine François-Xavier
- Cattaneo Paolo
- Cavalin Roberta
- Cavalli Giulio Giovanni
- Cavayas Alexandros
- Ceccato Adrian
- Cely Lina Morales
- Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva
- Chair Anissa
- Chakveatze Catherine
- Chan Adrienne
- Chand Meera
- Chapplain Jean-Marc
- Chas Julie
- Chaudry Mobin
- Chen Anjellica
- Chen Yih-Sharng
- Cheng Matthew Pellan
- Cheret Antoine
- Chia Jack Song
- Chiarabini Thibault
- Chica Julian
- Chirouze Catherine
- Chiumello Davide
- Cho Sung-Min
- Choileain Orna Ni
- Cholley Bernard
- Chopin Marie-Charlotte
- Cidade Jose Pedro
- Citarella Barbara Wanjiru
- Ciullo Anna
- Clarke Emma
- Clarke Jennifer
- Clohisey Sara
- Cobb Perren J.
- Codan Cassidy
- Cody Caitriona
- Coelho Alexandra
- Coles Megan
- Colin Gwenhaël
- Collins Michael
- Colombo Sebastiano Maria
- Combs Pamela
- Connor Marie
- Conrad Anne
- Contreras Sofía
- Conway Elaine
- Cooke Graham S.
- Copland Mary
- Cordel Hugues
- Corley Amanda
- Cornelis Sabine
- Cornet Alexander Daniel
- Corpuz Arianne Joy
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Corvaisier Grégory
- Costigan Emma
- Couffignal Camille
- Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine
- Courtois Roxane
- Cousse Stéphanie
- Cregan Rachel
- Croonen Sabine
- Crowl Gloria
- Crump Jonathan
- Cruz Claudina
- Csete Marc
- Cullen Ailbhe
- Cummings Matthew J.
- Curley Ger
- Curlier Elodie
- Curran Colleen
- Custodio Paula
- Cárcel Sheila
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Da Silveira Charlene
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- Kho Michelle E.
- Khoo Saye
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- Kitamura Nobuya
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- Kobbe Robin
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- Lagrange Marie
- Laine Fabrice
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- Ong David S. Y.
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- Semaille Caroline
- Semedi Bambang Pujo
- Semple Malcolm G.
- Senneville Eric
- Sequeira Filipa
- Sequeira Tânia
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- Shah Naseem Ali
- Shamsah Mohammad
- Sharjeel Shaikh
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- Shaw Victoria
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- Shetty Rajesh Mohan
- Shi Haixia
- Shiekh Mohiuddin
- Shimizu Keiki
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- Tabrizi Shirin
- Taccone Fabio S.
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- Taufik M. Azhari
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- Teixeira João
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- Thill Benoît
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- Thomson David
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thwaites Ryan S.
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- Tieroshyn Vadim
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- Timsit Jean-François
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- Turmel Jean-Marie
- Turtle Lance C. W.
- Twardowski Pawel
- Téoulé François
- Uchiyama Makoto
- Udayanga P. G. Ishara
- Udy Andrew
- Ullrich Roman
- Uribe Alberto
- Usman Asad
- Uva Maria Sousa
- Uyeki Timothy M.
- Vajdovics Cristinava
- Val-Flores Luís
- Valran Amélie
- Van de Velde Stijn
- van den Berge Marcel
- van der Palen Job
- van der Valk Paul
- Van Der Vekens Nicky
- Van der Voort Peter
- Van Der Werf Sylvie
- van Gulik Laura
- Van Hattem Jarne
- van Netten Carolien
- van Veen Ilonka
- Vanel Noémie
- Vanoverschelde Henk
- Varghese Pooja
- Vasconcelos Malte Kohns
- Vauchy Charline
- Vecham Pavan Kumar
- Veislinger Aurélie
- Vencken Sebastian
- Ventura Sara
- Verbon Annelies
- Vickers James
- Vidal José Ernesto
- Vieira César
- Vijayan Deepak
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi
- Villanueva Joy Ann
- Villar Judit
- Villeneuve Pierre-Marc
- Villoldo Andrea
- Visseaux Benoit
- Visser Hannah
- Vitiello Chiara
- Vonkeman Harald
- Vuotto Fanny
- Wang Chih-Hsien
- Webb Steve
- Wei Jia
- Weil Katharina
- Wesselius Sanne
- West T. Eoin
- Wham Murray
- Whelan Bryan
- White Nicole
- Wicky Paul Henri
- Wiedemann Aurélie
- Wijaya Surya Otto
- Wille Keith
- Willems Suzette
- Williams Virginie
- Wils Evert-Jan
- Wong Calvin
- Xynogalas Ioannis
- Yamazaki Masaki
- Yazdanpanah Yazdan
- Yelnik Cécile
- Yerkovich Stephanie
- Yiu Ng Wing
- Yokoyama Toshiki
- Yonis Hodane
- Yousif Obada
- Yuliarto Saptadi
- Zaaqoq Akram
- Zabbe Marion
- Zahran Maram
- Zambon Maria
- Zanella Alberto
- Zayyad Hiba
- Zoufaly Alexander
- Zucman David
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 13/09/2022
- Field of study
Background: Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: This is a multinational, multicentre, prospective cohort study embedded in the ISARIC-WHO COVID-19 Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who required hospital admission were recruited prospectively. Patients treated with HFNC, NIV, or IMV within the first 24 h of hospital admission were included in this study. Descriptive statistics, random forest, and logistic regression analyses were used to describe clinical characteristics and compare clinical outcomes among patients treated with the different types of advanced respiratory support.
Results: A total of 66,565 patients were included in this study. Overall, 82.6% of patients were treated in HIC, and 40.6% were admitted to the hospital during the first pandemic wave. During the first 24 h after hospital admission, patients in HICs were more frequently treated with HFNC (48.0%), followed by NIV (38.6%) and IMV (13.4%). In contrast, patients admitted in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) were less frequently treated with HFNC (16.1%) and the majority received IMV (59.1%). The failure rate of non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. HFNC or NIV) was 15.5%, of which 71.2% were from HIC and 28.8% from LMIC. The variables most strongly associated with non-invasive ventilation failure, defined as progression to IMV, were high leukocyte counts at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 5.86 [4.83-7.10]), treatment in an LMIC (OR [95%CI]; 2.04 [1.97-2.11]), and tachypnoea at hospital admission (OR [95%CI]; 1.16 [1.14-1.18]). Patients who failed HFNC/NIV had a higher 28-day fatality ratio (OR [95%CI]; 1.27 [1.25-1.30]).
Conclusions: In the present international cohort, the most frequently used advanced respiratory support was the HFNC. However, IMV was used more often in LMIC. Higher leucocyte count, tachypnoea, and treatment in LMIC were risk factors for HFNC/NIV failure. HFNC/NIV failure was related to worse clinical outcomes, such as 28-day mortality. Trial registration This is a prospective observational study; therefore, no health care interventions were applied to participants, and trial registration is not applicable