18 research outputs found
Circulating adrenomedullin estimates survival and reversibility of organ failure in sepsis: the prospective observational multinational Adrenomedullin and Outcome in Sepsis and Septic Shock-1 (AdrenOSS-1) study
Background: Adrenomedullin (ADM) regulates vascular tone and endothelial permeability during sepsis. Levels of circulating biologically active ADM (bio-ADM) show an inverse relationship with blood pressure and a direct relationship with vasopressor requirement. In the present prospective observational multinational Adrenomedullin and Outcome in Sepsis and Septic Shock 1 (, AdrenOSS-1) study, we assessed relationships between circulating bio-ADM during the initial intensive care unit (ICU) stay and short-term outcome in order to eventually design a biomarker-guided randomized controlled trial. Methods: AdrenOSS-1 was a prospective observational multinational study. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included organ failure as defined by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, organ support with focus on vasopressor/inotropic use, and need for renal replacement therapy. AdrenOSS-1 included 583 patients admitted to the ICU with sepsis or septic shock. Results: Circulating bio-ADM levels were measured upon admission and at day 2. Median bio-ADM concentration upon admission was 80.5 pg/ml [IQR 41.5-148.1 pg/ml]. Initial SOFA score was 7 [IQR 5-10], and 28-day mortality was 22%. We found marked associations between bio-ADM upon admission and 28-day mortality (unadjusted standardized HR 2.3 [CI 1.9-2.9]; adjusted HR 1.6 [CI 1.1-2.5]) and between bio-ADM levels and SOFA score (p < 0.0001). Need of vasopressor/inotrope, renal replacement therapy, and positive fluid balance were more prevalent in patients with a bio-ADM > 70 pg/ml upon admission than in those with bio-ADM ≤ 70 pg/ml. In patients with bio-ADM > 70 pg/ml upon admission, decrease in bio-ADM below 70 pg/ml at day 2 was associated with recovery of organ function at day 7 and better 28-day outcome (9.5% mortality). By contrast, persistently elevated bio-ADM at day 2 was associated with prolonged organ dysfunction and high 28-day mortality (38.1% mortality, HR 4.9, 95% CI 2.5-9.8). Conclusions: AdrenOSS-1 shows that early levels and rapid changes in bio-ADM estimate short-term outcome in sepsis and septic shock. These data are the backbone of the design of the biomarker-guided AdrenOSS-2 trial. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02393781. Registered on March 19, 2015
Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
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Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat
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Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake
Prevalence and management of delirium in intensive care units in the Netherlands: An observational multicentre study
Contains fulltext :
229294.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors of delirium and current practice of delirium management in intensive care units of various levels of care. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY/DESIGN: Prospective multicentre cohort study. SETTING: In all adult patients admitted to one of the participating intensive care units on World Delirium Awareness Day 2018, delirium point and period prevalence rates were measured between ICU admission and seven days after the index day. RESULTS: In total, 28 (33%) Dutch intensive care units participated in this study. Point-prevalence was 23% (range 41), and period-prevalence was 42% (range 70). University intensive care units had a significantly higher delirium point-prevalence compared with non-university units (26% vs.15%, p = 0.02). No significant difference were found in period prevalence (50% vs. 39%, p = 0.09). Precipitating risk factors, infection and mechanical ventilation differed significantly between delirium and non-delirium patients. No differences were observed for predisposing risk factors. A delirium protocol was present in 89% of the ICUs. Mean delirium assessment compliance measured was 84% (±19) in 14 units and estimated 59% (±29) in the other 14. CONCLUSION: Delirium prevalence in Dutch intensive care units is substantial and occurs with a large variation, with the highest prevalence in university units. Precipitating risk factors were more frequent in patients with delirium. In the majority of units a delirium management protocol is in place
Differences in outcome of a multidisciplinary treatment between subgroups of chronic low back pain patients defined using two multiaxial assessment instruments: the Multidimensional Pain Inventory and lumbar dynamometry
Learning by creating and exchanging objects: The SCY experience
Science Created by You (SCY) is a project on learning in science and technology domains. SCY uses a pedagogical approach that centres around products, called 'emerging learning objects- (ELOs) that are created by students. Students work individually and collaboratively in SCY-Lab (the general SCY learning environment) on 'missions' that are guided by socio-scientific questions (for example 'How can we design a CO2-friendly house?'). Fulfilling SCY missions requires a combination of knowledge from different content areas (eg, physics, mathematics, biology, as well as social sciences). While on a SCY mission, students perform several types of learning activities that can be characterised as productive processes (experiment, game, share, explain, design, etc), they encounter multiple resources, collaborate with varying coalitions of peers and use changing constellations of tools and scaffolds. The configuration of SCY-Lab is adaptive to the actual learning situation and ma y provide advice to students on appropriate learning activities, resources, tools and scaffolds, or peer students who can support the learning process. The SCY project aims at students between 12 and 18 years old. In the course of the project, a total of four SCY missions will be developed, of which one is currently available
Prevalence and management of delirium in intensive care units in the Netherlands: An observational multicentre study
Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study (Intensive Care Medicine, (2021), 47, 2, (160-169), 10.1007/s00134-020-06234-9)
1832The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The members of the ESICM Trials Group Collaborators were not shown in the article but only in the ESM. The full list of collaborators is shown below. The original article has been corrected.openopenLabeau S.O.; Afonso E.; Benbenishty J.; Blackwood B.; Boulanger C.; Brett S.J.; Calvino-Gunther S.; Chaboyer W.; Coyer F.; Deschepper M.; Francois G.; Honore P.M.; Jankovic R.; Khanna A.K.; Llaurado-Serra M.; Lin F.; Rose L.; Rubulotta F.; Saager L.; Williams G.; Blot S.I.; Muzha D.; Ribas A.M.; Lipovesty F.; Loudet C.; Eller P.; Mostafa N.; Honore P.M.; Telleria V.M.; Smajic J.; Nogueira P.C.; Nafees K.M.K.; Hentchoya R.; Soledad J.; Cardenas Y.; Reyes A.G.; Sustic A.; Mpouzika M.; Vymazal T.; Jensen H.I.; Aguirre-Bermeo H.; Maddison L.; Valta M.; Bloos F.; Adipa F.E.; Koulouras V.; Enamorado J.; Agoston Z.; Birgisdottir H.; Gupta A.; Gurjar M.; Kilapong B.; Hashemian S.M.; Martin-Loeches I.; Cortegiani A.; Fletcher K.; Hayashi Y.; Waweru-Siika W.; Abidi K.; Lee S.-M.; Hadri B.; Dolgusevs M.; Abillama F.F.; Jovaisa T.; Thix C.; Elhadi M.; Nor B.M.; Ratnam S.; Mazlan M.Z.; Maiyalagan S.; Sanchez-Hurtado L.; Belii A.; Naranpurev M.; Gautam P.; De lange D.; Parke R.; Ilesanmi R.E.; Shosholcheva M.; Petosic A.; Lind R.; Ffarcsi M.H.; Bogarin J.; Hernandez A.M.; Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M.; Sousa B.; Tomescu D.; Sandesc D.; Twagirumugabe T.; Gusarov V.; Ebaid M.; Slobodianiuk G.; Martonova A.; Knafelj R.; Mer M.; Maseda E.; Panka B.; Schefold J.C.; Joelsson-Alm E.; Trongtrakul K.; Merritt-Charles L.; Besbes L.O.; Dikmen Y.; Zgrzheblovska L.; Fielding M.; von der Osten I.; Muzha D.; Greca A.; Cani A.; Xhindi N.; Hyska G.; Ribas A.M.; Pinto S.; Alves P.; Esposito R.; Valgolio E.; Minope J.T.S.; Abdala A.; Ayala M.; Bravo S.; Bantar A.; Delgado P.; Badariotti G.; Lipovestky F.; Diaz A.; Saul P.; Setten M.; Aucapina A.; Acosta Y.; Gonzalez V.; Camputaro L.; Baccaro F.; Villa R.; Diaz A.; Mastantuono M.; Dean E.; Rostello O.F.; Brizuela P.; Bartoli J.R.; Guereschi M.; Quiroga C.; Putruele S.; Villegas P.; Curilen V.; Fernandez R.; Nocheretti M.G.; Escalante R.G.; Loudet C.I.; Fernandez S.; Gonzalez A.L.; Alvarez G.A.; Iglesias F.; Chaparro S.; Zakalik G.; Pagella G.; Baini M.; Campos P.A.; Sabbag I.; Schmukler A.; Fonseca I.P.; Alvarez G.M.; Ramirez M.; Tapia F.; Bascary C.A.; del Valle Gimenez G.; Bertoletti F.P.; Milioto E.; Bonsignore P.J.M.; Fernandez M.A.; Smith J.; Chimunda T.; Thompson L.; Maguire T.; Watts S.; Mitchell M.; Powell M.; Lye I.; Parsons L.; Baker N.; Reynolds C.; Thompson A.; Masters K.; Sosnowski K.; Morrison L.; Leslie G.D.; Lakshmanan R.; Tabah A.; Brown W.; McDowell-Skaines S.; McLucas A.; Smith C.; Tallot M.; Jones S.; Barakat-Johnson M.; Leong T.; Butcher R.; Martin K.; Douschan P.; von Lewinski D.; Eller P.; Schmutz R.; Kolussi U.; Salman F.; Ateya Z.; Mostafa N.; De Decker K.; Van Regenmortel N.; Jans A.; Wijnands P.; Coremans S.; De Bels D.; Depuydt T.; Paillet C.; Jacquet L.-M.; Swinnen W.; Hannes F.; Mergeay M.; Van de Velde S.; Allaert S.; Hoste P.; Borin C.; Balon S.; Fraipont V.; Biston P.; De Schryver N.; Dugernier T.; Van Cotthem I.; Telleria V.M.; Smajic J.; de Almeida A.O.; Jorge S.A.; Becker D.; Schmidt R.C.; Oliveira E.; Ramalho A.; Mazocoli E.; Fioretti A.; Barros E.; Serpa L.; Bianchini S.; Campanili T.; Pantaleao T.; Garcia P.C.; Ronchini A.L.V.; Santos R.; Nafees K.M.K.; Manap N.B.A.; Hentchoya R.; Bagshaw S.; Carney D.; Bagshaw S.; Davidow J.; Bagshaw S.; Rokosh E.; Bagshaw S.; Laizner A.M.; Smith S.; McQuirter M.; Kampayana B.S.; Favre R.; Sills M.; Laizner A.M.; Dallaire J.; Laizner A.M.; Becker C.; Microys S.; Bowes B.; Lajeunesse J.; Ghosh R.; Baptiste-Savoie J.; Raizman R.; Bagshaw S.; Suen G.; Taghavi N.; Smith O.; Fielding C.; Canales J.; Molina P.; Chaparro J.; Sepulveda M.I.; Zamorano M.J.F.; Rocha P.; Villanueva X.; Araya P.; Dayan M.; Avalos F.; Li X.; Liu Y.; Li X.; Chen X.; Jiang Z.; Yang J.; Chen J.; Yang L.; Wang K.; Gao J.; Fang X.; Zhao R.; Xia X.; Liu H.; Li J.; Wang H.; Meng G.; Di Y.; Wang D.; Zhao R.H.; Hu L.P.; Fang X.; Peipei X.; Jiao Q.F.; Wang H.Y.; Xia C.J.; Liu Y.; Ye M.; Wan Y.; Wang W.; Ding Y.; Ren A.; Gao Y.; Li Q.; Du G.; Yang J.; Shen Y.; Ding Y.; Li N.; Yuan C.; Li J.; Tan L.; Lin Q.; Guo H.; Yan H.; Xu X.; Zhang W.; Liang J.; Zhang L.; Tian E.; Zhao Q.; InSu L.; Dong J.; Gu Y.; Liu Y.; Zhao L.; Wang W.; Qiao H.; Tuo L.; Lv M.; Zhu J.Y.; Zhu J.F.; Wei Y.; Liu M.; He Y.; Cheng J.; Liu J.; Jia N.; Wei D.; Li Q.; Wu X.; Duan H.; Lin D.; Liang Q.; Luo X.; Xiong Y.; Huang R.F.; Fu J.; Zan T.; Ye M.; Shi Z.; Long Y.; Lei Y.; Liu X.; Yumei C.; Wang L.L.; Zhang Y.; Xu Y.; Cheng; Zhijuan W.; Sun C.; Song J.H.; Wang Y.; Liu X.M.; Liu Y.; Yuan Y.; Huang Q.; Yang F.; Wu Y.; Luo X.; Bai X.; Zheng H.; Song M.; Sun Y.; Li Z.S.; Luo F.; Liu M.; Li L.C.; Li X.; Zhang G.; Xiao L.; Yu T.; Gao G.; Wei W.; Wang F.; Han T.; Li T.; Zeng Q.; Zeng J.M.; Long Y.; Pan F.; Wang J.; He G.; Chen H.; Zhang F.; Chao Y.; Chunhua G.; Yao X.; Bai D.; Liu L.; Xu X.; Wang Y.; Liang X.; Zhang N.; Li X.; Zhang A.; Chen X.; Hu X.C.; Zhang H.; Wang R.X.; Tak P.S.; Ho S.W.; Jiang Q.X.; Ding X.; Hong L.; Miao L.; Feng Z.; Huang L.P.; Wu J.; Wang Y.; Guo J.; Zhang B.; Ma C.; Han Y.; Liu C.; Ding M.; Luan L.; Zheng J.; Lv S.; Jiang S.; Cao W.; Xue X.; Li J.; Liu G.; Wang J.; Wei X.; Zhang W.; Jiang Y.; Yao Z.; Gao L.; Li J.; Zhao W.; Jiang M.; Hao J.; Zhang J.; Song C.; Chen F.; Wang S.; Hu L.; Cao D.; Liu Y.; Wan J.; Wang X.; Shao H.; Zhang Z.; Cui X.; Liu J.; Zhao L.; Li X.; Fan L.; Zhang L.; Yu M.; Li B.; Li C.; Liu L.; Liu X.L.; Chen W.; Li Y.; Zhigang Z.; Yuchen W.; Mu C.; Zhu G.; Yang F.; Bo Q.; Li L.; Chen M.; Jiang J.H.; Yin H.; Pang X.; Gong Y.Y.; Yang S.; Yan X.; Zheng X.; Lei D.H.; Lei L.; Guo Y.; Liu L.; Yu J.; Sun W.; Bi A.P.; Li W.; Wu Y.; Li J.; Ni D.; Li X.; Liu Y.; Wu Z.; Song B.; Chen J.; Fei Q.; Xiaoyan Y.; Ran Q.; Xixi L.; Jiao X.; Ji H.; Zhiping S.; Hong M.; Jianhong M.; Hao Y.; Yin L.; Wang Y.; Hui C.; Ju W.; Xia X.; Huo Y.; Wang Y.; Chen L.; Yan Y.; Zhao Q.; Chen H.; Bao G.; Cao Y.; Hong L.; Zhang H.; Zhang Y.; Xu L.; Guixiang J.; Li Y.; Zhao H.M.; Huang X.; Dai Z.; Jian Y.; Zhang H.; Tian Z.; Cao Z.Q.; Li M.; Liu Y.; Ouyang F.; Ma F.; Jin W.; Ge L.; Wu S.F.; Li J.; Yuan W.; Chen T.; Shi G.; Chen Z.; Liu K.; Lin X.; Yuemen L.; Lijuan S.; Tian X.F.; Wang S.; Feng Z.X.; Liu X.Z.; Dong Y.; Zhang J.; Bocui N.; Jiang Z.X.; Yang J.; Wang G.X.; Zhao Y.; Wu X.; Yang Q.; Hu R.L.; Li X.Q.; Yu Z.J.; Yao Y.; Deng X.; Xiao Y.; Xie Y.; Yang Y.; Yang H.; Zhou Y.; Li Z.; Xiao M.; Yang Y.X.; Tian Y.; Gama L.M.S.; Hernandez J.S.; Cardenas Y.; Caicedo N.; Marin J.; Ochoa M.-E.; Gomez M.; Rojas-Suarez J.; Gonzalez J.; Reyes A.J.G.; Chapeta E.; Orozco E.; Filipovic-Grcic I.; Vukovic A.; Pecenkovic S.; Suput A.; Sustic A.; Zivanovic-Posilovic G.; Bozena A.; Udiljak N.; Milic M.; Radivojevic R.C.; Mihaljevic S.; Matas M.; Tonkovic D.; Culjak H.; Herceg I.; Pavlisa G.; Dobric M.; Beker T.; Adam V.N.; Goranovic T.; Markoulias C.; Mathaios M.; Mylordou M.; Achilleos E.; Kleanthous P.; Kotanidi V.; Foka M.; Charalabous I.; Alexandrou A.; Georgiou M.; Patsalos A.; Zepoy S.; Constantinou C.; Piza P.; Vymazal T.; Wiborg E.; Bruhn L.; Kaasby K.; Pedersen K.R.; Mikkelsen S.; Collet M.; Langvad A.; Andresen H.; Fischer S.; Kjaergard I.E.; Jepsen B.; Husted B.; Bestle M.; Kodal A.M.; Hansen T.C.B.; Pedersen A.S.B.; Thomsen T.D.; Hoegenhaven A.; From M.; Frandsen T.M.; Henning G.; Hansen A.; Jensen H.I.; Bliksted I.A.; Tamayo L.M.; Mogrovejo P.; Aguirre-Bermeo H.; Palaez C.; Tutillo D.R.M.; Hurtado C.V.; Garcia M.F.; Alvarez D.; Guerrero F.; Vasquez A.; Kutimets M.; Tamme K.; Maddison L.; Anvelt E.; Dlamini-Sserumaga L.; Lofqvist C.; Lusenius V.; Kauppi O.; Sakki J.-K.; Tervo-Heikkinen T.; Kesti U.; Merilainen M.; Karjula E.; Peltomaa M.; Palmu A.; Ahtiala M.; Valta M.A.; Mentec H.; Plantefeve G.; Besch G.; Pili-Floury S.; Ledochowski S.; Deserts M.D.; Giacardi C.; Daubin C.; Massard A.; Le Guen Y.; Blanc A.; Mandaroux S.; Gunther S.C.; Avogadro P.; Radavidson A.; Turc J.; Jochmans S.; Quintard H.; Boyer L.; Bruel C.; Philippart F.; Montravers P.; Atchade E.; Flessel N.; Chinardet B.; Soulisse L.; Pillard C.; Ngo D.; Bongiorno B.; Heitzler N.; Souppart V.; Gautheret N.; Timsit J.-F.; Essardy F.; Fartoukh M.; Mehay D.; Etourneau F.; Farkas J.-C.; Beuret P.; Preda G.; De Montmollin E.; Castelain V.; Jaschinski U.; Rothenfusser M.; Kindgen-Milles D.; Dimski T.; Fiedler C.; Heinicke T.; Meybohm P.; Schulze T.; Bota M.; Pelz S.; Odenthal T.; Christ M.; Bloos F.; Bosl K.; Chovas A.; Stehr S.; Simon P.; Grotheer S.; Schuppel S.; Schaller S.; Albrecht L.; Stubner A.; Graeser S.; Kolbe N.; Lausch M.; Diers A.; Guenther U.; Riessen R.; Roller M.; Osei I.P.; Kusi-Appiah A.-C.; Yakubu Y.H.; Guadi-Gosh B.; Dragoumanis C.; Christofis C.; Kazakos N.; Bastani S.; Martinos C.; Bekos V.; Papanikolaou M.; Papavasilopoulou T.; Efthymiou A.; Chantziara V.; Kyriakoudi A.; Kakaras N.; Diakaki C.; Flevari A.; Nikolaou C.; Katerina K.; Avramopoulou L.; Tsikritsaki K.; Gkiokas G.; Pantiora E.; Katsenos C.; Patsiou E.-C.; Alexandropoulou P.; Koutsodimitropoulos I.; Farmakis E.; Nestora K.; Chatzis M.; Kondili E.; Soundoulounaki S.; Mousafiri O.; Lepida D.; Liarmakopoulou A.; Koulouras V.; Papathanakos G.; Oikonomou M.; Ioannides P.; Papadopoulos D.; Staikos I.; Stafylaraki M.; Raitsiou B.; Mandis K.; Ravani I.; Kourelea S.; Efthimiou A.; Thoma G.; Bakas A.; Psarulis K.; Anisoglou S.; Papageorgiou E.; Michailidou E.; Tholioti T.; Lavrentieva A.; Sourla E.; Spyropoulou A.; Pantelas N.; Stalika K.M.M.; Georgakas I.; Karathanou A.; Tsikriki S.; Dimoula A.; Kanakaki S.; Vakalos A.; Pagioulas K.; Enamorado J.E.; Nardai G.; Hawchar F.; Blondal A.; Rygvadottir B.; Jonasdottir R.J.; Birgisdottir H.; Shah B.; Kaushik S.; Tripathy S.; Singh M.; Agarwal S.; Gupta M.; Ahmad M.; Mangal K.; Bhargava V.; Kushare V.; Jha S.; Bhakhtiani L.; Gupta A.; Kamal M.; Gurjar M.; Baronia A.; Kilapong B.; Susanti A.; Lestari M.I.; Zulkifli Z.; Baskoro W.; Zand F.; Zarei F.; Mahmoodpoor A.; Heidari F.; Jafaraghaee F.; O'Shea A.; O'Shea F.; O'Donnell C.; Craig G.; Fitzpatrick G.; Dunne L.; Hastings J.; Marsh B.; Cody C.; Campbell E.; Doyle D.; Pacturanan M.; Sheehan C.; Carey A.; Carter C.; Mulvey R.; Finn D.O.C.R.; Motherway C.; Walsh A.; Kehoe J.; Delossantos S.; Lalor J.; O'Nuallain S.; Behan H.; McPherson S.; Corcoran A.; Gordon P.; Rooney G.; Levy D.; Azencot M.; Gurevich V.; Lavy A.; Bendelari V.; Marconi R.; Barone A.; Gatti C.; Giampaoletti A.; Borgognoni C.; Ghioldi D.M.; Raimondo A.; Castiglione G.; Bruno A.V.; Rubulotta G.; Mo A.; Corso A.; Girianni S.; Bruni A.; Garofalo E.; Maggiore S.M.; Di Risio A.; Calamai I.; Spina R.; Spadaro S.; Volta C.A.; Cotoia A.; Mirabella L.; Maulicino L.; Abregal G.; Donvito M.; D'Ambrosio P.; Binda F.; Adamina I.; Galazzi A.; Negro A.; Vaschetto R.; Capuzzi F.; Boschetto M.; Stivanello L.; Bonaccorso L.; Megna C.; Cortegiani A.; Iozzo P.; Rizzo A.; Scire G.; Taibi M.R.; Tranello F.P.; Manzo A.; Traina L.; Pastore B.; Quaini A.; Giusti G.D.; Montaldi G.; Piergentili F.; Mancini F.; Casaioli S.; Uccelli F.; Guarracino F.; Onelli A.; Di Gravio V.; Cossu M.; Matrona O.; Rocco M.; Alampi D.; Dellafiore F.; Ranalli F.; Bossolasco M.; Brizio E.; Migliorino P.; Cortellazi P.; Rosati M.; D'Ambrosio F.; Quagliotto C.; Roman-Pognuz E.; Peratoner A.; De Rosa S.; Martin M.A.; De Sanctis F.; Ciorba P.; Fletcher K.; Toppin P.; Harding-Goldson H.; Taito S.; Shime N.; Yamamoto R.; Kanda F.; Hirao A.; Egi M.; Noguchi A.; Hashimoto S.; Aya U.; Sakuramoto H.; Ohuchi A.; Kataoka J.; Maruyama K.; Nakayama I.; Nishime Y.; Fujimoto K.; Takahashi K.; Tsujimoto M.; Shimizu M.; Waweru-Siika W.; Tole E.; Correia M.C.; Kim J.H.; Park S.; Kim K.C.; Baek J.; Bae J.-M.; Park S.Y.; Park T.S.; Lee H.B.; Park S.Y.; Park J.; Yeon-Joo L.; Young-Jae C.; Lee S.-M.; Jeon K.; Kim S.C.; Lee J.; Chee H.K.; Huh J.W.; Sim Y.S.; Kim J.; Chang Y.; Ahn J.-J.; Kang B.J.; Lee W.-Y.; Lee S.J.; Hadri B.; Baftiu N.; Krastins I.; Dolgusevs M.; Abillama F.F.; Stiban S.; Feghaly M.E.; Gharios E.; Merheb M.; Benlamin M.; Khaled A.; Belkhair W.A.; Tabib M.; Ashour F.; Elhadi A.; Tababa O.W.E.; Khaled T.; Alkhumsi S.I.R.; Alshrif A.I.; Aboufray A.A.; Alabuzidi A.; Triki A.R.; Elgammudi M.; Zahra H.B.; Soula E.; Al-Alawi M.M.S.; Ahmed H.; Ghula M.A.A.; Vosylius S.; Mouton L.; Rastegar T.; Sertznig C.; Martin G.; Thix C.; Theisen C.; Ferretti C.; Gils F.; Gallion M.; Zainudin A.; Bahrin L.K.K.; Deva S.R.; Rahim A.H.A.; Wahab S.; Mazlan M.Z.; Hassan W.N.W.; Ismail W.N.W.; Ali M.N.; Khoo T.M.; Samat N.M.; Tong J.M.G.; Adib N.A.N.; Nor M.B.M.; Ratnam S.; Ismail N.; Ratnam S.; Sulaiman S.R.; Foong K.W.; Alias A.; Hua N.P.; Maiyalagan S.; Maiyalagan S.; Zermeno J.M.; Blanco D.; Duran K.; Nava C.L.L.; Nandyelly S.J.R.; Sanchez-Hurtado L.A.; Tejeda-Huezo B.; Del Moral Armengol M.; Nava L.P.A.; Herrera J.G.; de Anda G.F.V.; Gallegos-Perez H.; Hernandez-Sanchez N.; Hernandez-Ponce L.; Gorordo-Delsol L.; Hernandez-Romero M.; Gomez S.; Molinar F.; Namendys-Silva S.A.; Romero-Gonzalez J.P.; Gonzalez D.; Landaverde A.; Sosa M.A.; Navarro B.; de Molina Serrano J.I.R.; Iburrigarro S.R.; Ibarra A.; Aguirre J.; Martinez-Gonzalez M.; Padilla N.R.C.; Pineda A.A.V.; Villafuerte M.V.E.; Herrera M.O.G.; Belii A.; Naranpurev M.; Baasanjav B.; Hachimi A.; Elkhayari M.; Abidi K.; Dendane T.; Subedi N.B.; Pathak S.D.; Gautam P.; Manandhar M.; Van Gulik L.; Van Den Brink M.; Van Vliet P.; Gerretsen B.; Van Den Berg L.; De Haan M.; Tuinstra B.; Kuijpers P.; Reijntjens J.; Vermeijden J.W.; Rinket M.; Vanroest M.; Reidinga A.; Loef B.; Dieperink W.; Onrust M.; Dormans T.; Bormans L.; Koopmans M.; Gerritsen R.T.; Van Den Elst A.; Evers M.; Oiting O.; Wilting R.; Ramaker B.; van der Kuil M.; Fijen J.-W.; Haas L.; De Lange D.; Haringman J.; Newby L.; Parke R.; Gilder E.; Hacking D.; Dagooc R.; Song R.; Waibel H.; Dawn F.; Rapley J.; Chadwick L.; Chapman C.; Crone P.; Albrett J.; Marko P.; Goodson J.; Browne T.; Whitticase R.; Davidson C.; Judd H.; Owens D.; Onyeka T.; Ugwu I.; Ilesanmi R.; Adejumo P.O.; Owojuyigbe A.; Adenekan A.; Uba S.; Chime C.; Jibrin D.; Sankey B.J.; Adekola O.; Olanipekun S.; Olanipekun S.; Adekola O.; Shosolcheva M.; Gievski V.; Kartalov A.; Naumovski F.; Kuzmanovska B.; Trposak A.; Bogoevska-Miteva Z.; Rosalia R.; Olsen B.F.; Sjobo B.; Jensen K.D.; Sykehus D.; Johansen B.F.; Straede E.; Johansen E.; Finnstrom I.J.; Toellefsen A.; Ostenjo H.; Bjorgen H.; Bratsberg B.; Kristoffersen E.; Skorstad E.M.; Hansen S.; Vullum S.; Lunde G.A.; Arntsen W.; Lund M.; Akselsen G.R.; Monstad K.R.; Stenset A.; Haugom H.; Monsen B.; Hogvall L.; Trudvang S.; Galaaen B.; Malmin S.K.; Andersen M.H.; Hargott R.F.; Andersen Y.; Steffenak E.; Nyhus M.; Meland B.; Hashmi M.; Rivas N.; Maidana E.; de Jesus Ortiz A.; Cabral D.M.B.; Simi M.; Aponte C.; Rivas J.C.; Gill S.; Garcia A.; Alvarenga G.; Cespedes L.; Perez H.; Moreira M.L.; Canete F.; Gonzalez R.; Monges N.; Garcia A.; Coman M.; Pederzani M.; Franco N.; Aganon F.; Martinez R.; Noblezada-Uy D.; Ellazar C.G.; Cerezo F.D.; Hernandez A.M.; Palo J.E.; Aperocho C.A.J.; Isanan M.; Tubacka M.; Jasiewicz P.; Czuczwar M.; Borys M.; Gutysz-Wojnicka A.; Glinka L.; Gawda R.; Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz M.; Bilawicz J.; Cabrita P.; Vieira J.; Figueiredo M.F.; Pinheiro C.M.; Antunes N.; Pedro L.; Ferreira F.; Parente I.; Varela M.; Fernandes F.; Martins C.; Viveiros A.; Cavaco R.; Rita C.S.; Dias S.; Feranandes A.M.; Silva P.; Nunes C.; Cabral J.; Sousa B.; Pires F.; Ferreira H.; Santos J.; Pinto V.M.V.; Bispo B.M.; Ferreira A.; Molinos E.; Lafuente E.; Gregorio R.; Costa H.; Lima A.; Ferreira S.; Seromenho V.; Luis E.; Valerio I.; Cesar H.; Tavares A.; Alsheikhly A.S.; Mahmood S.; Guran C.T.; Moise A.; Filipescu D.C.; Luchian M.; Tomescu D.; Popescu M.; Scutariu M.A.; Petrisor C.; Hagau N.; Grigoras I.; Patrichi T.; Gusarev V.; Pivkina A.; Kulakov V.; Ignatenko O.; Kovaleva J.; Zhivotneva T.; Zhedaeva M.; Matiushkov N.; Ershova O.; Egorova N.; Khoronenko V.; Baskakov D.; Sergeev D.; Piradov M.; Grishina L.; Magomedov M.; Zuev E.; Gorokhovatsky U.; Leonova A.; Fadeeva L.; Belskiy V.; Galishevskiy D.; Zubareva N.; Tribulev M.; Zueva O.; Kiselev A.; Kamenshchikov N.; Tokareva E.; Petrushin M.; Starchenko I.; Twagirumugabe T.; Nshimyumuremyi I.; Muhizi J.; Buregeya E.; Nzarora J.; Assiri A.; Ebaid M.S.; Almekhlafi G.; Mandourah Y.; Velickovic J.; Velickovic D.; Jovanovic B.; Hadzibegovic A.; Stefanovic B.; Misic V.; Bumbasirevic V.; Rajkovic M.; Stojanovic M.; Gavrilovic S.; Stanojevic M.; Martonova A.; Yaghi A.; Turcan A.; Firment P.; Slobodianiuk G.; Rabarova D.; Lancaricova D.; Vlaovic J.; Groznik M.; Lukic M.; Perme J.; Sostaric M.; Umek N.; Mirkovic T.; Dolenc S.; Knafelj R.; Fister M.; Zorko N.; Markota A.; Yeni N.P.; Jali P.; Schmollgruber S.; Syed M.R.; Parag N.; Wise R.; Galiana M.; Navarro J.A.; De Pablo A.M.; Albert P.; Martinez P.; Mendiara Y.; Garcia B.; Llinas A.A.; Riveiro M.; Gallart E.; Riera A.; Sanz M.; Salo S.; Lajara M.A.G.; Nieto M.V.; Garcia R.; Pena J.M.G.; Gorgolas M.C.; Isasi M.A.; Sierra R.; Gordo F.; Conejo I.; Salva-Costa V.; Garzon-Tovar C.; Lospitao S.; Gonzalez R.; Gutierrez P.; Girona M.; Adamuz J.; Olivares P.G.; de Ceballos J.P.G.; Tirado C.; De Wit I.; Polo A.B.C.; del Mar Diaz Salcedo M.; Ripolles-Melchor J.; Martinez-Hurtado E.; Alvarez J.D.; Arcas M.L.B.; Gonzalez J.I.T.; de la Ventana A.B.S.; Calleja P.L.-A.; Alvarez R.G.; Zamora P.S.; Guerrero A.O.; Cosano R.; Perez-Vacas J.; Campos-Perez M.; Barreiro E.M.; Sanchez L.C.; Diaz M.G.; Jimenez R.; Del Rio Cabajo L.; Muriel D.S.; Alonso H.F.; Fernandez A.W.; Pinan I.S.; Albaiceta G.M.; Fernandez M.C.I.; Abos F.J.S.; Monedero P.; Chueca R.M.; Aguirre L.G.; Manosa S.C.; Luque C.P.; Calpe N.; Losilla M.R.; Fores M.T.; Farre O.; Fernandez O.; del Rosario Villar Redondo M.; Arteta Arteta D.S.; Sanchez M.A.H.; Espinosa C.P.; Reyes L.M.; Domenech L.C.; Guillen C.V.; Alvarez J.T.; del Cotillo M.; Barrueco-Francioni J.E.; Conde B.B.; Blanco M.P.S.; Blasco M.L.; Clement A.I.; Hurtado C.; Sanz L.C.; Perez-Torres D.; Prol-Silva E.; Pereira J.; Gonzalez I.A.; Cano A.E.; Nunez C.R.; Fernadez I.L.; Fernandez A.A.M.; Del Bosque Diez R.; Hilario B.; Zalba-Etayo B.; Pascual-Bielsa A.; Panka B.; Banwarie P.; Nahar D.; van Axel A.; Boedjawan N.N.; Jansson E.B.; Malvemyr A.-S.; Johansson L.; Sandberg U.; Tingsvik C.; Mattsson G.; Lof G.; Spangfors M.; Ringdal M.; Geijer S.; Orvelius L.; Hylen M.; Lagerhall C.; Joelsson-Alm E.; Akerman E.; Hellkvist V.H.; Mickelsson U.; Akerman E.; Wahlbom E.; Larsson I.-M.; Wallin E.; Boroli F.; Ory S.; Jong M.L.; Dullenkopf A.; Lang M.; Fleury Y.; Maus M.; Ben-Hamouda N.; Fishman A.; Hsu M.Y.; Chang S.C.; Trongtratul K.; Sawawiboon C.; Morakul S.; Khwannimit B.; Merritt-Charles L.; Singh K.; Ventour D.; Figaro-Barclay D.; Sankar-Maharaj S.; Mebazaa M.S.; Kamoun S.; Elatrous S.; Besbes L.; Abroug F.; Naija W.; Elhechmi Y.Z.; Sellami W.; Hajjej Z.; Merhabene T.; Talik I.; Kuscu O.O.; Dilek O.; Zerman A.; Dal H.C.; Turan S.; Aydemir S.; Yilmaz H.; Calili D.K.; Izdes S.; Cengiz M.; Gumus A.; Tasdemir B.; Kagnici A.; Ay M.; Ay S.A.; Caliskan G.; Akbas T.; Balbay A.O.; Efe S.; Inal V.; Elay G.; Karabacak P.; Ozserezli B.; Senturk E.; Demirkiran O.; Bozbay S.; Dikmen Y.; Erdogan E.; Akker M.; Peker N.; Ozgultekin A.; Serin S.O.; Turan C.; Karaoren G.; Goksu S.; Karakurt S.; Arikan H.; Gul F.; Cinel I.; Kara I.; Undar H.N.; Bayraktar Y.S.; Celik J.B.; Tokur M.E.; Aydin D.T.; Yildiz I.; Ozcan B.; Erdivanli B.; Erdivanli B.; Ozcan B.; Eroglu A.; Akdag D.; Unlu N.; Fielding M.; Dungca A.; Ali A.; Thankamma B.; Reyes P.E.; John S.; Rajendran A.; Ahmad F.K.E.; Smiley K.A.; Hojden S.; Miller M.T.; Das Sasidharan Nair V.; Antonio M.G.S.; Qawasmeh K.A.; Shawish S.A.; Twiggs H.; Rosado I.; Babych V.; Morren F.; Young C.; Vaughan-Jones N.; Harris S.; Burns K.; Georgiev C.; Shayamano R.; Kerslake I.; Creber P.; Vochin A.; O'Brien C.; Caddell P.; Hagan S.; Hughes M.; Torlinski T.; Sherwin J.; Kannan S.; Markham A.; Lebon R.; Cupitt J.; Cranshaw J.; White N.; Marriott V.; Milner W.; Groba C.B.; Azoia J.; Polgarova P.; George S.; Kapoor R.; Lynch C.; Fox N.; Cranmer K.; Fox N.; Llewellym T.; Matthews K.; Maltby L.; Ibao J.; Boulton K.; Jarman R.; Baxter K.; Raj A.S.; Moghal A.; White J.; Barrowcliffe S.; Pulletz M.; Ganeshalingam V.; Baruah R.; Baker H.; Woods J.; Ei P.P.; Ogbeide V.; Hayden P.; Matthews K.; Hughes J.; Balasubramanian M.; Salberg A.; Saha R.; Holmquist D.; Young C.; Derbyshire C.; Smith N.; Stones E.; Ademokun J.; Popescu M.; Legorburo M.S.; North S.; Brett C.; Jaundoo H.; Craig J.; Whiteley S.; Howcroft C.; Wilby L.; Delve P.; Shaw D.; Williams K.; Welters I.D.; McMullen J.; Brett S.; Flores L.; Trueman-Dawkins T.; Templeton M.; Adams J.; Smith C.; Prowle J.; Byers H.; McDonnell A.; Rose B.O.; Reece-Anthony R.; Mendes L.; Vizcaychipi M.; Bull R.; Lacaden G.; Santiago E.; Delgado C.C.; Farnell-Ward S.; Thorpe E.; Somerville J.; Williams A.; Cummings D.; Derrick H.; Brumwell S.; Randell C.; McCann N.; Aves E.; Berry G.; Szakmany T.; Gunter U.; Pulak P.; Sarkar N.; Wright K.; Gomes V.; Jones J.; Palfrey R.; Camsooksai J.; Lewis A.; Eneas A.; Tridente A.; Barr L.; Jovaisa T.; Thomas B.; Parkin E.; Horner D.; Frey C.; Bench S.; Baumber R.; Broadhurst P.; Jackson M.; Williams L.; Clark M.; Paddle J.; Bean S.; Buckley S.; Palfreeman C.; Liu S.; Allison N.; Attwood B.; Parsons P.; Houghton V.; Turner S.J.; Higgins D.; Bielskute E.; Horrigan N.; Jacob R.; Habgood K.; Zaki A.; Collins A.; Lord J.; Ramiro C.; Kubisz-Pudelko A.; Kotze M.; Williams H.; Iovenko I.; Tsarev A.; Zgrzheblovska L.; Briva A.; Mendez G.; Napolitano L.; Teig M.; Lee J.; Rodriguez G.E.; Ben-Jacob T.; Potestio C.; Eng T.; Mahanes D.; Khanna A.; Duggal A.;