A CMOS rail-to-rail linear VI-converter

A linear CMOS VI-converter operating in strong inversion with a common-mode input range from the negative to the positive supply rail is presented. The circuit consists of three linear VI-converters based on the difference of squares principle. Two of these perform the actual V to I conversion, while the third changes the bias currents of the first two in response to changes in the input common-mode level. The resulting circuit has a large signal transconductance which is constant to within 3% over the entire common-mode input range. It can operate from a single supply voltage of 2.2 volt

The Dutch VAT compensation fund and municipalities' contracting out decisions

Gradus, R.H.J.M. [Promotor]Groot, T.L.C.M. [Promotor

Gathering, Documenting, Fabricating, and Conversing

The aprons facilitate the designated activity when a group of four people put them on to embark on a walkshop with me. © 2014 by Sara Alsum-Wassenaar 7/23/2015 Update: Sara presented this artwork in the Center Art Gallery at Calvin College during the summer of 2015. The show opened during and was part of the CIVA conference at Calvin College in June 2015