242 research outputs found
Are the dimensions of private information more multiple than expected? Information asymmetries in the market of supplementary private health insurance in England
Our study reexamines standard econometric approaches for the detection of information asymmetries on insurance markets. We claim that evidence based on a standard framework with 2 equations, which uses potential sources of information asymmetries, should stress the importance of heterogeneity in the parameters. We argue that conclusions derived from this methodology can be misleading if the estimated coefficients in such an `unused characteristics' framework are driven by different parts of the population.
We show formally that an individual's expected risk from the perspective of insurance, conditioned on certain characteristics (which are not used for calculating the risk premium), can equal the population's expectation in risk { although such characteristics are both related to risk and insurance probability, which is usually interpreted as an indicator of information asymmetries.
We provide empirical evidence on the existence of information asymmetries in the market for supplementary private health insurance in the UK. Overall, we found evidence for advantageous selection into the private risk pool; ie people with lower health risk tend to insure more. The main drivers of this phenomenon seem to be characteristics such as income and wealth. Nevertheless, we also found parameter heterogeneity to be relevant, leading to possible misinterpretation if the standard `unused characteristics' approach is applied
Electrical resistivity near Pomeranchuk instability in two dimensions
We analyze the DC charge transport in the quantum critical regime near a
d-wave Pomeranchuk instability in two dimensions. The transport decay rate is
linear in temperature everywhere on the Fermi surface except at cold spots on
the Brillouin zone diagonal. For pure systems, this leads to a DC resistivity
proportional to T^{3/2} in the low-temperature limit. In the presence of
impurities the residual impurity resistance at T=0 is approached linearly at
low temperatures.Comment: 9 pages, no figure
Vector current conservation and neutrino emission from singlet-paired baryons in neutron stars
Neutrino emission caused by singlet Cooper pairing of baryons in neutron
stars is recalculated by accurately taking into account for conservation of the
vector weak currents. The neutrino emissivity via the vector weak currents is
found to be several orders of magnitude smaller than that obtained before by
different authors. This makes unimportant the neutrino radiation from singlet
pairing of protons or hyperons.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
Renormalized mean-field t-J model of high-Tc superconductivity: comparison with experiment
Using an advanced version of the renormalized mean-field theory (RMFT) for
the t-J model, we examine spin-singlet superconducting (SC) state of -symmetry. Overall doping dependence of the SC gap magnitude is in good
agreement with experimental results for (BSCCO) and
(LSCO) compounds at the
optimal doping and in the overdoped regime. We also calculate the dispersion
relation for the Bogoliubov quasiparticles and compare our findings both with
the angle resolved photoemission data for the cuprates, as well as with the
variational Monte Carlo and other mean-field studies. Within the method
proposed by Fukushima [cf. Phys. Rev. B \textbf{78}, 115105 (2008)], we analyze
different forms of the t-J Hamiltonian, i.e. modifications caused by the form
of exchange interaction, and by the presence of three-site terms. It is shown
that although the former has a small influence, the latter suppresses strongly
the superconductivity. We also analyze the temperature dependence of the gap
magnitude and compare the results with those of the recently introduced
finite-temperature renormalized mean-field theory (TRMFT) of Wang et al. [cf.
Phys. Rev. B \textbf{82}, 125105 (2010)].Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Physical Review
The Role of Private Finance in Paying for Long Term Care
An ageing population and increased longevity means that long term care will become progressively more expensive. In 2009 the Government published a Green Paper on future funding options and a White Paper in 2010. This article considers the role of private finance products under the ‘Partnership’ option. It finds that few households are able to pay for LTC based on income and savings but the number increases if housing assets are included. We show that products can be devised for a range of circumstances, although state support would need to continue. We propose a simplified means testing system based on a combination of income and assets
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A study into the detrimental effects of obesity on life in the UK
This paper is an investigation into the effect of excess body fat on mortality within the UK. Health surveys from the UK are used to apply a Cox proportional hazards model to UK-specific data (Health and Lifestyle Survey, 1985) to provide an analysis, at various ages, of the effects of obesity on life expectancy. We explore the issues by replicating and extending US research with UK data using both Body Mass Index(BMI) and Waist to Height (WTH) as obesity measures. We measure the impact of obesity in adults on life expectancy and find that mortality risk associated with obesity in the UK is similar to that found in US studies. However, importantly, we also show WTH to be a better indicator of mortality risk than BMI. Our results
include the number of years of life lost (YLL) for UK lives in various severitycategories of obesity compared with lives of the same age at optimum levels of BMI or WTH. The research emphasizes how important it is for the government to promote healthy lifestyles in order to avoid premature death
Emergence of thermodynamic behavior within composite quantum systems
Entanglement within a given device provides a potential resource for quantum
information processing. Entanglement between system and environment leads to
decoherence (thus suppressing non-classical features within the system) but
also opens up a route to robust and universal control. The latter is related to
thermodynamic equilibrium, a generic behavior of bi-partite quantum systems.
Fingerprints of this equilibrium behavior (including relaxation and stability)
show up already far from the thermodynamic limit, where a complete solution of
the underlying Schroedinger dynamics of the total system is still feasible.Comment: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Physica
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A model for projecting the number of people who will require long-term care in the future. Part I: data considerations
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