PERAN DAN FUNGSI JAKSA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMUSNAHAN BARANG BUKTI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KOTA SEMARANG

ABSTRACTNowadays the threat of narcotics distribution is increasingly endangering the community, with the increasing number of evidence of narcotics abuse being destroyed it can minimize the circulation of narcotics in the community. Destruction of narcotics misuse evidence is a very important stage in the legal process of narcotics cases, because this stage aims to protect the public from the dangers of narcotics distribution and educate the public about the dangers of narcotics. The evidence of narcotics misuse itself is a good variety of tools used to obtain narcotics, narcotics use equipment, and the results of narcotics transactions.The Semarang City Prosecutor's Office through the Prosecutor according to Law No. 16 of 2004 has the role and function of carrying out the court's decision and execution by having to look at the applicable regulations regarding a case, but in practice some parts are not in line with the existing regulations there is. The prosecutor carries out his role and function in the destruction of evidence of narcotics misuse, sometimes experiencing obstacles so that the implementation of the destruction does not run smoothlyThis study uses a sociological juridical approach, descriptive research specifications by linking the laws and regulations with practice, using research data collection techniques by interviewing and observing and studying literatureThe conclusion obtained by the author in this study The true role and function of the Prosecutor in the implementation of destruction of evidence of narcotics abuse is not different from the implementation of destruction of evidence obtained from general criminal acts in which the Prosecutor remains as the executive officer carrying out the judge's decision must comply with applicable regulations in carrying out the destruction of evidence of narcotics abuse is not limited to carrying out the ammar verdict, but also identifies the type of narcotics evidence itselfIn the implementation itself there are stages that must be carried out by the Prosecutor and have been regulated by the applicable laws in Indonesia, in this implementation the Prosecutor's Office also encounters several obstacles in carrying out his duties both in terms of internal and external aspects which should be avoided by the parties Semarang State Prosecutor's OfficeKeywords; Narcotics, roles and functions of prosecutors, prosecutors, the destruction of narcotics evidenc

Metabolic and functional interplay between gut microbiota and fat-soluble vitamins

Gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem seen as an extension of human genome. It represents a major metabolic interface of interaction with food components and xenobiotics in the gastrointestinal (GI) environment. In this context, the advent of modern bacterial genome sequencing technology has enabled the identification of dietary nutrients as key determinants of gut microbial ecosystem able to modulate the host-microbiome symbiotic relationship and its effects on human health. This article provides a literature review on functional and molecular interactions between a specific group of lipids and essential nutrients, e.g., fat-soluble vitamins (FSVs), and the gut microbiota. A two-way relationship appears to emerge from the available literature with important effects on human metabolism, nutrition, GI physiology and immune function. First, FSV directly or indirectly modify the microbial composition involving for example immune system-mediated and/or metabolic mechanisms of bacterial growth or inhibition. Second, the gut microbiota influences at different levels the synthesis, metabolism and transport of FSV including their bioactive metabolites that are either introduced with the diet or released in the gut via entero-hepatic circulation. A better understanding of these interactions, and of their impact on intestinal and metabolic homeostasis, will be pivotal to design new and more efficient strategies of disease prevention and therapy, and personalized nutrition

Association between anthropometric markers of adiposity, adipokines and vitamin D levels.

Inverse association between serum levels of vitamin D and obesity has been pointed out in several studies. Our aim was to identify to the associations between vitamin D levels and a large panel of anthropometric markers and adipokines. Cross-sectional study including 6485 participants. Anthropometric markers included body mass index (BMI), % body fat, waist, waist-to-hip (WHR), waist-to-height (WHtR), conicity index, body roundness index (BRI) and a body shape index (ABSI). 55.7% of women and 60.1% of men presented with vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D levels were negatively associated with most anthropometric markers, with correlation coefficients ranging between -0.017 (ABSI) and -0.192 (BMI) in women and between -0.026 (weight) and -0.130 (% body fat) in men. Vitamin D levels were inversely associated with leptin levels in both sexes and positively associated with adiponectin levels in women only. The likelihood of vitamin D deficiency increased with increasing adiposity levels, except for ABSI (women) and BMI (men). Total body fat, rather than localized or unevenly distributed body fat, is the adiposity marker most associated with decreased vitamin D levels. Monitoring vitamin D levels in people with overweight/obesity is essential

Manajemen Komunikasi Army Help Center (AHC) Indonesia Dalam Menangani Kasus Mental Illness Penggemar Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS

Communication Management is a way of communication carried out by an organization in order to achieve certain goals. This communication management is implemented by the Army Help Center (AHC) in dealing with cases of mental illness in BTS fans. Korean Boyband fans are always characterized as bigotry or excessive behavior, so that they often make their fans feel inferior or experience other mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the AHC communication management in dealing with cases of mental illness of BTS fans. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews and observation as well as literature study techniques and also documentation.The results of the study show that communication management carried out by AHC is by providing social media Twitter as a media for consultation with ARMY, then seeking and or receiving data from fans who consult on their problems (Fact Finding), Planning steps for communication and problem solving approaches using the right language and easy to accept (Planning), Communicating through social media and providing good emotional control and a humanist approach with positive communication language (Action and Communications) and conducting evaluations by controlling the fans' condition after consultation with AHC (Evaluating). From the findings, AHC provides communication therapy as comfortable as possible to BTS fans so that the mental illness they experience can be resolved properly. Communication barriers found in this study are semantic barriers in the form of difficulty interpreting messages and technical barriers in the form of difficulty finding free time

BRANDING, PACKAGING DAN PROMOSI “NOGA” SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN KELOMPOK TANI MUKTI DESA SUKAJADI, TAMANSARI, BOGOR

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di di Kampung Gadogsisi, Desa Sukajadi, Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan promosi panganan lokal Noga yang merupakan produk unggulan kelompok tani “Mukti Tani”. Metode pelaksanaan berupa edukasi dan pendampingan dalam merumuskan merek dan disain kemasan produk serta pelatihan digital marketing untuk promosi produk Noga. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa merek yang mudah diingat dan kemasan poduk Noga yang lebih elegan serta memiliki nilai jual yang lebih baik, serta menjangkau konsumen yang lebih banyak

Metabolomic Applications to Decipher Gut Microbial Metabolic Influence in Health and Disease

Dietary preferences and nutrients composition have been shown to influence human and gut microbial metabolism, which ultimately has specific effects on health and diseases’ risk. Increasingly, results from molecular biology and microbiology demonstrate the key role of the gut microbiota metabolic interface to the overall mammalian host’s health status. There is therefore raising interest in nutrition research to characterize the molecular foundations of the gut microbial–mammalian cross talk at both physiological and biochemical pathway levels. Tackling these challenges can be achieved through systems biology approaches, such as metabolomics, to underpin the highly complex metabolic exchanges between diverse biological compartments, including organs, systemic biofluids, and microbial symbionts. By the development of specific biomarkers for prediction of health and disease, metabolomics is increasingly used in clinical applications as regard to disease etiology, diagnostic stratification, and potentially mechanism of action of therapeutical and nutraceutical solutions. Surprisingly, an increasing number of metabolomics investigations in pre-clinical and clinical studies based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry provided compelling evidence that system wide and organ-specific biochemical processes are under the influence of gut microbial metabolism. This review aims at describing recent applications of metabolomics in clinical fields where main objective is to discern the biochemical mechanisms under the influence of the gut microbiota, with insight into gastrointestinal health and diseases diagnostics and improvement of homeostasis metabolic regulation

Nutritional Metabonomics: An Approach to Promote Personalized Health and Wellness

Nutritional research has emerged in the last century from the study of nutrients as a means of nourishment to the general population to the quest for wellness improvement through specific food components. Advances in nutrigenomics technologies have allowed nutrition scientists to be for the first time at the forefront of nutritional research. Such advances have given them the ability to discern new vital scientific discoveries specifically for the development of new tailored dietary patterns. In this, nutritional metabonomics has rapidly evolved into a very powerful bioanalytical tool able to assess multi-parametric metabolic responses of living organisms to specific dietary interventions. Nutritional metabonomics therefore provides a systematic approach through the comprehensive analysis of metabolites aiming today at the quest for homeostatic balance which is dependent not only on the host but also on the crucial metabolic interactions with microbial symbionts

Monitoring Healthy Metabolic Trajectories with Nutritional Metabonomics

Metabonomics is a well established analytical approach for the analysis of physiological regulatory processes via the metabolic profiling of biofluids and tissues in living organisms. Its potential is fully exploited in the field of “nutrimetabonomics” that aims at assessing the metabolic effects of active ingredients and foods in individuals. Yet, one of the greatest challenges in nutrition research is to decipher the critical interactions between mammalian organisms and environmental factors, including the gut microbiota. “Nutrimetabonomics” is today foreseen as a powerful approach for future nutritional programs tailored at health maintenance and disease prevention

Former des enseignants à une transmission de savoirs transversaux : de l’hyperspécialisation disciplinaire à la polyvalence

Entre 2014 et 2018, existait au sein de l’École Supérieure du Professorat et de l’Éducation (ESPE) d’Aix-Marseille Université, un module d’enseignement destiné aux futurs professeurs des écoles. Intitulé « Regards croisés », ce dispositif est né du constat que la formation des enseignants du premier degré est principalement abordée par une hyperspécialisation disciplinaire peu favorable à développer chez les professeurs des écoles une polyvalence efficiente. Notre étude porte surs l’impact d’une situation intégrative de formation auprès de futurs enseignants et l’analyse de leurs représentations sur les croisements disciplinaires afin de développer leurs compétences créatives et réflexives

Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica

The composition of 50 samples of essential oil of individual plants of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica was investigated by GC, GC-MS and 13C NMR. [alpha]-Pinene, [beta]-phellandrene, [alpha]-terpinyl acetate, [Delta]-3-carene, myrcene and [alpha]-phellandrene were found to be the main constituents. The results were submitted to cluster analysis and discriminant analysis which allowed two groups of essential oils to be distinguished with respect to the content of [alpha]-pinene, [beta]-phellandrene and [alpha]-terpinyl acetate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6T4R-41TMSRJ-8/1/9a99aea13c1425fdcac449056f51c71