PSICOLOGIA FORENSE EM EVOLUÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DA (IN) CAPACIDADE NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DADA PELA LEI 13.146 / 2015

O presente trabalho acadêmico apresenta um estudo sobre a questão da capacidade e incapacidade; referenciando desde a luta antimanicomial à atuação do psicólogo forense, Ordenamento jurídico, retratando a atualidade das leis, tratada no Livro I, Das Pessoas, Título I, Das Pessoas Naturais do Código Civil 2002, Lei 10.406, Capítulo I Da Personalidade e da Capacidade. Considera ainda a abordagem dada pela Lei 13.146 de 2015, Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência). Dessa forma, a pretensão do estudo está em suscitar a co-responsabilidade do psicólogo forense como auxiliar na delimitação dos casos, sobretudo para avaliação de incapacidade relativa, suscitando as causas transitórias ou permanentes, com foco nas causas transitórias. Estudo fundamentado no Artigo 4? e seus incisos I, II, III, IV, todos do Código Civil vigente, com leitura atual dada pelo Estatuto em ordem.This present academic paper presents a study on the question of capacity and disability; referring to the anti-manicomal fight, the performance of forensic psychologist in conjunction with the legal, portraying the currentness of the laws, dealt with in Book I, Of People, Title I, Of Natural People of the Civil Code 2002, Law 10.406, Chapter I Of Personality and Capacity. It considers the approach given by Law 13,146 of 2015, Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (Statute for Persons with Disabilities). The intention of the study is to raise the coresponsibility of forensic psychologist as an aid in the delimitation of cases, especially in the assessment of relative disability, raising temporary or permanent causes, focusing on transitory causes. Study based on Article 4 and its items I, II, III, IV, all of the current Civil Code, with current reading given by the Statute in order

Achados histopatológicos renais em cães com leishmaniose visceral

Visceral leishmaniasis affects various organs including the kidneys; which can lead to renal failure and death. In order to verify this renal involvement, material was evaluated from 100 dogs naturally infected and with serological diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL). Inflammatory changes were present in 25.3% of the tubules, in 67.0% of interstitium and in 52.0% of glomeruli. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the presence of glomerulonephritis in symptomatic and oligosymptomatic dogs. The membranous and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis were the most frequent, both with 18.0% frequency, followed by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with 14.0%. Changes such as cylindruria, tubular and fibrosis hypertrophy, periglomerular inflammatory infiltrate, and multifocal and diffuse peritubular inflammatory infiltrate were observed. The findings are consistent with those of other authors indicating that renal involvement is common in CVL and the standards of membranous and membranoploriferative glomerulonephritis, as well as the tubulointerstitial involvement, are frequent.;A leishmaniose visceral acomete vários órgãos entre eles os rins; o que pode levar a insuficiência renal e a morte. Com o objetivo de verificar este acometimento renal foram avaliados materiais de 100 cães naturalmente infectados e com diagnósticos sorológicos de leishmaniose visceral canina - LVC. As alterações inflamatórias estavam presentes em 25,3% dos túbulos, em 67,0% do interstício e em 52,0% dos glomérulos. Não houve diferença significativa (p > 0,05) entre a presença de glomerulonefrite em cães sintomáticos e oligossintomáticos. As glomerulonefrites membranosa e membrano proliferativa foram as mais freqüentes, ambas com 18,0% de freqüência seguidas da glomeruloesclerose segmentar e focal com 14,0%. Foram observadas alterações como cilindrúria, hipertrofia tubular e fibrose e infiltrados inflamatórios periglomerulares e peritubulares multifocais e difusos. Os achados concordam com os de outros autores indicando que o acometimento renal é comum na LVC e que os padrões de glomerulonefrites membranoploriferativa e membranosa; assim como o acometimento tubulointersticial são freqüentes

Expansao dos cursos de graduacao em enfermagem: dilemas e contradicoes frente ao mercado de trabalho

We sought to analyze, from the perspective of professors and students, the reasons and consequences of the expansion of undergraduate courses in nursing, discussing the dilemmas and the contradictions confronting the labor market. It was a qualitative study with data obtained from focus groups, conducted in 18 undergraduate nursing courses in the state of Minas Gerais, during the period of February to October of 2011. The narratives were submitted to critical discourse analysis. The results indicated that the education of the nurse was permeated by insecurity as to the future integration into the labor market. The insecurity translates into dilemmas that referred to employability and the precariousness of the working conditions. In this context, employment in the family health strategy emerges as a mirage. One glimpses the need for a political agenda with the purpose of discussion about education, the labor market and the determinants of these processes.En este estudio se buscó analizar, desde la perspectiva de los docentes y estudiantes, las razones y las consecuencias de la expansión de los cursos de pregrado en enfermería, discutiendo los dilemas y las contradicciones frente al mercado de trabajo. Estudio cualitativo con datos obtenidos de grupos focales, en 18 cursos de pregrado en enfermería en el Estado de Minas Gerais, en el período de febrero a octubre de 2011. Los relatos fueron sometidos al análisis crítico del discurso. Los resultados indican que la formación del enfermero está impregnada de incertidumbre en relación a la futura inserción al mercado laboral. La incertidumbre se refleja en los dilemas que se relacionan con el empleo y las condiciones de trabajo precarias. En este contexto, el empleo en la estrategia de salud de la familia aparece como un espejismo. Se considera necesario tener una agenda política que regule la discusión sobre la formación, el mercado laboral y los factores determinantes de estos procesos.Procurou-se analisar, na perspectiva dos docentes e discentes, as razões e as consequências da expansão dos cursos de graduação em enfermagem, discutindo os dilemas e as contradições frente ao mercado de trabalho. Estudo qualitativo com dados obtidos de grupos focais realizados em 18 cursos de graduação em enfermagem do Estado de Minas Gerais, no período de fevereiro a outubro de 2011. As narrativas foram submetidas à análise crítica do discurso. Os resultados indicam que a formação do enfermeiro está permeada por insegurança quanto à futura inserção no mercado de trabalho. A insegurança traduz-se em dilemas que se referem à empregabilidade e à precarização das condições de trabalho. Neste contexto, o emprego na estratégia de saúde da família desponta como uma miragem. Vislumbra-se a necessidade de uma agenda política que paute a discussão sobre a formação, o mercado de trabalho e os determinantes desses processos

PCR and ELISA (VIDAS ECO O157®) Escherichia coli O157:H7 identification in Minas Frescal cheese commercialized in Goiânia, GO

Escherichia coli O157:H7 has been incriminated in food poisoning outbreaks and sporadic cases of hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome in many countries. Considering the high susceptibility of Minas Frescal cheese to contamination by E. coli O157:H7, the aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of this pathogen through PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and ELISA (VIDAS ECO O157®, bioMérieux, Lyon, France) test. Thirty cheese samples manufactured by artisan farmhouse producers were collected from open-air markets in Goiânia and thirty from industries under Federal Inspection located in Goiás State which trade their products in supermarkets in Goiânia. E. coli O157:H7 was detected in 6.67% samples collected in open air markets using ELISA, and 23,33% with PCR. The pathogen was not detected in samples from industries under Federal Inspection

Políticas de educação, escolarização e estratégias de nação: a transição Império/República

-O trabalho que estamos realizando é continuação do anterior, que fez um levantamento inédito no Arquivo Municipal de Juiz de Fora, buscando na documentação ali encontrada a percepção da transição da política pública de educação da fase final do Império – décadas de 1870 e 1880 – para as primeiras duas décadas republicanas. Procurou-se dar “voz” as Atas de Exames Escolares, as tabelas de freqüência escolar, as correspondências as mais diversas: entre professores e inspetores escolares, entre inspetores e a presidência da Câmera Municipal, entre os poderes provinciais e a Câmera etc. A despeito de restrição do campo empírico, o município de Juiz de Fora, partimos do suposto de que no espaço reduzido de uma cidade passa-se algo indiciário de um contexto maior, que requer explicação. Esse emaranhado de dados tem nos levado a formulação de novas hipóteses sobre o processo histórico daquela transição. Tais hipóteses nos apontam um paradoxo: a República em suas primeiras décadas foi menos republicana que o Império em matéria educacional. Isto se deveu, talvez, por conta da prevalência de um projeto de nação de reação à antiga fórmula da centralidade monárquica, através do apelo à autonomia da sociedade, porém acompanhada da redução do compromisso estatal com a sustentabilidade das instituições públicas. Nosso levantamento atual tem privilegiado fontes documentais do Arquivo Público Mineiro (belo Horizonte), do Arquivo Nacional (Rio de Janeiro), bem como fonte jornalisticas locais, tais como os jornais: Minas Gerais, Correio de Minas e Jornal do Comércio, todos encontrados na Biblioteca Murilo mendes (JF). O conjunto dessas informações, a medida em que vão sendo levantadas, são colocadas em um Banco de Dados, que será disponibilizado universalmente num provedor fixo da universidade ainda a ser estabelecido

Determinants of intensive insulin therapeutic regimens in patients with type 1 diabetes: data from a nationwide multicenter survey in Brazil

Background: To evaluate the determinants of intensive insulin regimens (ITs) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D).Methods: This multicenter study was conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. Data were obtained from 3,591 patients (56.0% female, 57.1% Caucasian). Insulin regimens were classified as follows: group 1, conventional therapy (CT) (intermediate human insulin, one to two injections daily); group 2 (three or more insulin injections of intermediate plus regular human insulin); group 3 (three or more insulin injections of intermediate human insulin plus short-acting insulin analogues); group 4, basal-bolus (one or two insulin injections of long-acting plus short-acting insulin analogues or regular insulin); and group 5, basal-bolus with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Groups 2 to 5 were considered IT groups.Results: We obtained complete data from 2,961 patients. Combined intermediate plus regular human insulin was the most used therapeutic regimen. CSII was used by 37 (1.2%) patients and IT by 2,669 (90.2%) patients. More patients on IT performed self-monitoring of blood glucose and were treated at the tertiary care level compared to CT patients (p < 0.001). the majority of patients from all groups had HbA1c levels above the target. Overweight or obesity was not associated with insulin regimen. Logistic regression analysis showed that economic status, age, ethnicity, and level of care were associated with IT (p < 0.001).Conclusions: Given the prevalence of intensive treatment for T1D in Brazil, more effective therapeutic strategies are needed for long term-health benefits.Farmanguinhos/Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz/National Health MinistryBrazilian Diabetes SocietyFundacao do Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Unit Diabet, BR-20551030 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBaurus Diabet Assoc, São Paulo, BrazilFed Univ São Paulo State, Diabet Unit, São Paulo, BrazilFed Univ Hosp Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilUniv Hosp São Paulo, Diabet Unit, São Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUniv Fed Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, BrazilSanta Casa Misericordia, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilSanta Casa Misericordia São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilHosp Geral de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilHosp Univ Clementino Fraga Filho IPPMG, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUniv Hosp São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilFac Ciencias Med Santa Casa São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilUniv São Paulo, Inst Crianca, Hosp Clin, São Paulo, BrazilUniv São Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Hosp Clin, Ribeirao Preto, BrazilAmbulatorio Fac Estadual Med Sao Jose Rio Preto, Ribeirao Preto, BrazilEscola Paulista Med, Ctr Diabet, Ribeirao Preto, BrazilClin Endocrinol Santa Casa Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilUniv Estadual Londrina, Londrina, BrazilUniv Fed Parana, Hosp Clin, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilInst Crianca Com Diabet Rio Grande Sul, Rio Grande Do Sul, RS, BrazilGrp Hosp Conceicao, Inst Crianca Com Diabet, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilHosp Univ Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, BrazilInst Diabet Endocrinol Joinville, Joinville, BrazilHosp Reg Taguatinga, Brasilia, DF, BrazilHosp Geral Goiania, Goiania, Go, BrazilCtr Diabet & Endocrinol Estado Bahia, Goiania, Go, BrazilUniv Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, BrazilCtr Integrado Diabet & Hipertensao Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, BrazilUniv Fed Sergipe, Aracaju, BrazilHosp Univ Alcides Carneiro, Campina Grande, BrazilHosp Univ Joao de Barros Barreto, Belem, Para, BrazilFed Univ São Paulo State, Diabet Unit, São Paulo, BrazilUniv Hosp São Paulo, Diabet Unit, São Paulo, BrazilUniv Hosp São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilEscola Paulista Med, Ctr Diabet, Ribeirao Preto, BrazilWeb of Scienc

Health-related quality of life in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the different geographical regions of Brazil : data from the Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group

Background: In type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) management, enhancing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is as important as good metabolic control and prevention of secondary complications. This study aims to evaluate possible regional differences in HRQoL, demographic features and clinical characteristics of patients with T1DM in Brazil, a country of continental proportions, as well as investigate which variables could influence the HRQoL of these individuals and contribute to these regional disparities. Methods: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study performed by the Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG), by analyzing EuroQol scores from 3005 participants with T1DM, in 28 public clinics, among all geographical regions of Brazil. Data on demography, economic status, chronic complications, glycemic control and lipid profile were also collected. Results: We have found that the North-Northeast region presents a higher index in the assessment of the overall health status (EQ-VAS) compared to the Southeast (74.6 ± 30 and 70.4 ± 19, respectively; p < 0.05). In addition, North- Northeast presented a lower frequency of self-reported anxiety-depression compared to all regions of the country (North-Northeast: 1.53 ± 0.6; Southeast: 1.65 ± 0.7; South: 1.72 ± 0.7; Midwest: 1.67 ± 0.7; p < 0.05). These findings could not be entirely explained by the HbA1c levels or the other variables examined. Conclusions: Our study points to the existence of additional factors not yet evaluated that could be determinant in the HRQoL of people with T1DM and contribute to these regional disparities

Regional differences in clinical care among patients with type 1 diabetes in Brazil: Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group

Background\ud To determine the characteristics of clinical care offered to type 1 diabetic patients across the four distinct regions of Brazil, with geographic and contrasting socioeconomic differences. Glycemic control, prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, screening for chronic complications and the frequency that the recommended treatment goals were met using the American Diabetes Association guidelines were evaluated.\ud \ud Methods\ud This was a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted from December 2008 to December 2010 in 28 secondary and tertiary care public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities in north/northeast, mid-west, southeast and south regions. The data were obtained from 3,591 patients (56.0% females and 57.1% Caucasians) aged 21.2 ± 11.7 years with a disease duration of 9.6 ± 8.1 years (<1 to 50 years).\ud \ud Results\ud Overall, 18.4% patients had HbA1c levels <7.0%, and 47.5% patients had HbA1c levels ≥ 9%. HbA1c levels were associated with lower economic status, female gender, age and the daily frequency of self-blood glucose monitoring (SBGM) but not with insulin regimen and geographic region. Hypertension was more frequent in the mid-west (32%) and north/northeast (25%) than in the southeast (19%) and south (17%) regions (p<0.001). More patients from the southeast region achieved LDL cholesterol goals and were treated with statins (p<0.001). Fewer patients from the north/northeast and mid-west regions were screened for retinopathy and nephropathy, compared with patients from the south and southeast. Patients from the south/southeast regions had more intensive insulin regimens than patients from the north/northeast and mid-west regions (p<0.001). The most common insulin therapy combination was intermediate-acting with regular human insulin, mainly in the north/northeast region (p<0.001). The combination of insulin glargine with lispro and glulisine was more frequently used in the mid-west region (p<0.001). Patients from the north/northeast region were younger, non-Caucasian, from lower economic status, used less continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, performed less SBGM and were less overweight/obese (p<0.001).\ud \ud Conclusions\ud A majority of patients, mainly in the north/northeast and mid-west regions, did not meet metabolic control goals and were not screened for diabetes-related chronic complications. These results should guide governmental health policy decisions, specific to each geographic region, to improve diabetes care and decrease the negative impact diabetes has on the public health system.We thank Mrs. Karianne Aroeira Davidson, Mrs. Anna Maria Ferreira, Mrs. Elisangela Santos and Sandro Sperandei for their technical assistance.This work was supported by grants from Farmanguinhos/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/National Health Ministry, the Brazilian Diabetes Society, Fundação do Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Brasil