Hubungan Komunikasi Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Di Unit Perawatan Kritis

Anxiety will be more clearly observed among patients and families in the Critical Care Unit. Nurses can provide understanding and therapeutic approach to patients and their familia are realized with the implementation of effective communication between nurses with patients and their families throughtherapeutic communication. This study is to know the therapeutic nurse communication relationships with family anxiety levels of patients undergoing treatment at the Salatiga Hospital Critical Care Unit. A descriptive study design was conducted to investigate 24 samples. Spearman Rank test was administered to examine the correlation between nurse therapeutic communication and family's anxiety. Results revealed that mostly nurse performed a good therapeutic , while patient's family suffered from mid (66.7%) to severe 4.2% anxiety. There was no significant relationship between therapeutic communication and famili's anxiety ((r= - 0,213; p:0.319). We suggested nurses to improve the quality of nursing services in particular on the attitudes and skills in communicating that nurses do

Habit of tooth brushing with the dental caries incidence

Background: Teeth and mouth are important parts that must be kept clean, because through these organs various germs can enter. In general, dental and oral hygiene was very important for the health and well-being of the human body because it can affect the function of mastication, speech and confidence.1 Dental caries was an infectious disease that damages tooth structure and can cause cavities. Children age under 12 years old who suffer from dental and oral diseases can be affect with student achievement in school. A preliminary study conducted at SDN 2 Ngabean was 7 out of 10 children with dental caries marked with cavities, accumulating plaque and black teeth.Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 2 Ngabean Boja District Kendal District in the academic at June 2017 amounted to 80 students. Statistical test using Chi Square. Iinstrument used in this study was a questionnaire of 14 questions submitted to respondents using Likert scale type. The statistical test used was chi square nonparametric correlation because independent and dependent variables use ordinal and nominal scale.Results: Results of research obtained from 80 respondents in school-age children in SD Negeri 2 Ngabean showed that of respondents students who experience dental caries as many as 48 students (60.0%), while students who did not experience dental caries as many as 32 students (40.0%). Based on the result of chi square test it can be seen that p value = 0.000 (p value <α) or 0.000 <0.05 then Ho was rejected, and Ha accepted.Conclusions: There was a correlation of tooth brushing habit with the dental caries incidence of school age children at the elementary school state Ngabean 2 Boja District, Kendal Regency

PENERAPAN SENAM HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

Hipertensi atau yang sering dikenal dengan nama penyakit darah tinggi adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah melebihi batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg. Faktor pemicu yang bisa menimbulkan terjadinya hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik, jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat stres, obesitas, dan konsumsi garam serta alkohol. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi salah satunya dengan melaksanakan senam hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian untuk mengaplikasikan penerapan senam hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu mengukur tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sebelum dilakukan senam hipertensi, kemudian melakukan praktik hipertensi dan mengukur tekanan darah kembali peserta senam hipertensi. Pengabdian dilakukan di bulan Juli 2022. Peserta pengabdian adalah kelompok penderita hipertensi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu ada penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Limbangan

IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN PERMATA TERSEMBUNYI PADA KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA LISAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING

Anak mampu berbahasa lisan merupakan salah satu bagian dari tujuan pendidikan anak usia dini. Imlementasi keterampilan berbahasa lisan pada masa pandemi membutuhkan media yang menarik bagi anak, salah satunya yaitu penggunaan media permainan permata tersembunyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang implementasi penerapan permainan permata tersembunyi pada keterampilan berbahasa lisan pada anak selama pembelajaran daring, respon guru dan anak serta kendala-kendala yang dialami oleh guru dan anak dalam implementasi permainan permata tersembunyi pada keterampilan berbahasa lisan selama pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian kepala sekolah, guru dan 17 anak kelompok B di paud Mutiaraku. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa selama pembelajaran daring, pemanfaatan media permainan permata tersembunyi dapat menstimulasi keterampilan berbahasa lisan pada anak dengan baik. Guru dan menunjukan respon baik dan antusias. Kendala-kendala yang dialami diantaranya kendala sinyal dan kuota, anak kurang mandiri dan guru kesulitan menilai perkembangan anak.Children are able to speak orally is one part of the goals of early childhood education. The implementation of oral language skills during Paandemic requires media that is attractive to children, one of which is the use of hidden gems game media. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the implementation of the hidden gem game on oral language skills in children during online learning, the responses of teachers and children as well as the difficulties experienced by teachers and children in implementing the hidden gem game on oral language skills during online learning. The method used is a descriptive research method with the research subject of school principals, teachers and group B 17 children at Mutiaraku Early Childhood Edu- cation. Data collection methods in this study include observation, interview and documentation techniques data analysis techniques using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on this study, it was found that during online learning, the use of hidden gem game media can stimulate children's oral language skills well. The teacher and showed a good and enthusiastic response. The difficulties experienced include signal and quota constraints, children are less independent and teachers have difficulty assessing children's development

PENGELOLAAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG

Forms of Family Support to Mothers With HIV Positive in Compliance With ARV Therapy in The City of Semarang; Health workers have the risk is high enough to be exposed to HIV/AIDS trough splashing of blood or body fluids at a time when the procedure is done at the time of processingor treatment in hospital. In its development of the new policy began called Universal Precaution which aims to prevent transmission between patients and health care personnel either in the hospital or other health services. This study aims to explore the management universal precaution of HIV/AIDS disease prevention in the RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.This research used the qualitative approach with the method of case study research team performed against managers control the prevention of infection in this case team PPI from RSUD Tugurejo Semarang and the officer who runs the execution of the operations. This research showed that Implementation of the universal precaution in RSUD Tugurejo has been since May 2010. From the input factors include human resources, PPI team structure headed by a physician, assisted by 3 people IPCN and IPCLN every office, infrastructure is not yet complete and will be improved completeness, still a global financial organization refers Hospital policies, factors of process that includes planning work program refers to the guide books, organizing, and controlling; factor output is seen from a number of health care personnel who apply universal precaution; and the feedback factor include surveillans and evaluation in the implementation on the ground is still based on the PPI manual and have not adapted to the conditions in the RSUD Tugurejo that are still in the process of adaptation, development and repair. Human resources have enough like standard. Financial programme haven’t made specific yet. The completeness of tools have been improved day by day. A little of policy still uses manual from central.Planning, organizing and controlling grounded on manual and be appropriated with field condition. According IPCN data, all of health worker obedient in to universal precaution implementation. Surveillans and evaluation did each month with continued data invention socialiszation.Keywords : Universal Precaution, HIV/AIDS, RSUD Tugurej

Pengelompokan Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Nusa Tenggara Timur Berdasarkan Tenaga Kesehatan

Indonesia adalah salah satu dari 57 negara yang menghadapi krisis tenaga kesehatan. Pengembangan dan pemberdayaan tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu prioritas pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami masalah penyebaran tenaga kesehatan, selain itu juga merupakan wilayah Daerah Tertinggal, Terpencil, Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK). Tenaga kesehatan di provinsi tersebut menjadi kurang optimal karena persebaran tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kabupaten/kota tidak merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengelompokkan dan memetakan tenaga kesehatan setiap wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur berdasarkan penyebaran tenaga kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis cluster hierarki dengan pilihan metode terbaik adalah metode ward’s, dimana tingkat penyebaran tenaga kesehatan di Provinsi NTT dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok. Kelompok 1 dengan kategori kelompok rendah terdiri dari 12 kabupaten/kota. Kelompok 2 dengan kategori kelompok sedang terdiri dari 8 kabupaten, dan kelompok 3 dengan kategori kelompok tinggi terdiri dari 2 kabupaten

Deteksi Dini Afasia Pasien Stroke Akut : Analytic Review

Pasien stroke akut sebagian tidak terdeteksi afasia, hal ini dilihat dari angka kejadian afasia yang dilaporkan. Mereka yang ditemukan sudah menggunakan gaya berbicara telegrafis karena keterlambatan mengenali tanda dan gejala afasia. Tentu hal ini meningkatan hari rawat, biaya perawatan, pasien mudah depresi dan menurunkan derajat hidup. Alat ukur untuk menilai afasia menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan deteksi dini. Namun, dari yang ada tergolong lama dan tidak melaporkan sensitivitas dan spesifitas sehingga dapat diragukan kesahihannya. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah menemukan sensitifitas dan spesifitas alat ukur serta cepat dalam mendeteksi afasia pasien stroke akut. Metode yang digunakan literature review dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan mengekstrak 3 artikel Tahun 2010-2019 dalam bahasa Inggris yang membahas tentang identifikasi skrining tes afasia yang dipilih dari beberapa database. Language Screening Test sangat kuat dalam mendeteksi afasia stroke dilihat dari nilai sensitivitas dan spesifitas serta cepat dalam penilaiannya dengan waktu hanya 2 menit, namun instrumen ini tidak melaporkan onset stroke

Optimizing mental health: smartphone discharge planning's on impact on stroke survivor' mood

Stroke is a disease that causes a variety of physical and psychological disorders, resulting in limitations in a person's life. Stroke patients often experience psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress as a result of changes in their life activities. Discharge planning is considered an intervention that can reduce complications and improve the quality of life of stroke patients. However, there are still reports that the implementation of discharge planning is not optimal, and one of the reasons is the use of inappropriate methods. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the impact of the use of discharge planning applications on the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in stroke patients. The research method used is quasi-experimental quantitative research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. A total of 21 respondents used purposive sampling techniques. The results showed changes in levels of depression, anxiety, and stress after application-based discharge planning. The Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p&lt;0.005), which suggests that there is an influence of application-based discharge planning on the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in stroke patients

Beban Kerja Perawat Terhadap Implementasi Patient Safety Di Ruang Rawat Inap

One of the goals of patient safety systems is a declining unexpected events which are results of multiple problems included humane resources, inadequate policies and procedures to decline in events that could occur due to several problems and one of them is the problem of human resources, policies and procedures even technical failures of factors that risk for causing infection. One of them is high nurse's workload due to insufficient staffs or nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the nurse's workload and the implementation of patient safety in the inpatient units at Tugurejo Public Hospital Semarang. A cross sectional study invited 155 nurses to participate. The total sampling technique was applied. Chi Square test tested the hypothesis. The result showed that the nurse's workload tended to high level (58.7%), while mostly the implementation of patient safety was unfavorable (60.6%). Chi Square test reported X2=6.807 (p= 0.0009). There is a significant relationship between the nurse's workload and the implementation of patient safety in the hospital inpatient Tugurejo Semarang

Analisa Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Beban Orangtua Dalam Merawat Anak Penyandang Cacat Tingkat SD Di Slb Negeri Semarang

Having a mental disabled child is a tough challenge for many parents. This is a burden on families with children with special needs that gave rise to the various physical pressures, psychological, emotional, social and financial. Parents say having a mental disabled child is a test that causes severe irritation, angry, embarrassed, until the feeling of not accepting the fact. But, over time to accept the situation because the family have continued to support the development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support with caregiver burden on parents for children with mental disability elementary level in the Outstanding Schools of Semarang. Research design using deskiptif correlation with cross sectional. Samples taken by proportional stratified random sampling of 124 parents of students. Research tool used questionnaires and bivariate analysis using Chi-squre test. The results of this study demonstrated an association between family support with caregiver burden on parents for children with mental disability elementary level in the Outstanding Schools of Semarang (pvalue=0,000). researchers further recommended to examine other factors that affect parents in caring for children with disabilities using different variables and methods. There are correlation between family support with caregiver burden on parents for children with mental disability elementary level in the Outstanding Schools of Semarang