PERENCANAAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA ARGAMUKTI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perencanaan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Tourism). Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun konsep Program CBT yang dapat diterapkan di desa Argamukti dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat sebagai dukungan dalam mewujudkan desanya menjadi desa wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan potensi fisik, sosial dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh Desa Argamukti dengan memperhatikan kriteria perwujudan desa wisata, sehingga masyarakatnya mau mendukung dan berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan desa wisata. Hal ini dilakukan karena potensi dan objek wisata yang ada belum dikelola dengan baik, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pariwisata sehingga belum terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan potensi untuk wisata. Pariwisata berbasis masyarakat ini sangat diperlukan dukungan, partisipasi masyarakat supaya dapat dirasakan langsung dampak pengelolaan pariwisata dari segi ekonomi, sosial dan politik (kebijakan) secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan memperhatikan teori CBT dan kriteria perwujudan desa wisata di Jawa Barat. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat, perangkat desa, komperpar dan dinas pariwisata dan kebudayaan Majalengka lalu dilakukan diskusi menggunakan metode Partisipatory Rular Appraisal (PRA). Hasil penelitian ini adalah upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat diantaranya, program sosialisasi desa wisata, pelatihan dan pembinaan masyarakat, pengelolaan desa wisata, pengemasan produk lokal sebagai produk wisata, pemasaran desa wisata dan evaluasi program. Dalam program yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah dan desa memiliki tugas khusus sebagai fasilitator dan pembina dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Desa Argamukti. Kata Kunci : Perencanaan, Berbasis Masyarakat, Program Community Based Tourism, Desa Wisata. ABSTRACT This study aims to develop community-based village tourism planning (Community Based Tourism). The ultimate goal of this research is to develop the concept of the CBT Program that can be applied in Argamukti village and the efforts that can be made by the community as support in realizing the village to become a tourist village.This research was conducted to develop the physical, social and cultural potential of Argamukti Village by taking into account the criteria for the realization of tourist villages, so that the community would support and participate in the management of tourist villages. This is done because the potential and tourism objects that have not been managed properly, the lack of public understanding of tourism so that it has not been directly involved in the management and utilization of potential for tourism.Community-based tourism is very much needed support, community participation so that it can be felt directly the impact of tourism management in terms of economic, social and political (policy) directly by the community. The method carried out in this study is descriptive analysis with regard to the theory of CBT and the criteria for the realization of tourist villages in West Java.The researcher conducted interviews with the community, village officials, KOMPEPAR and government departments of tourism and culture in Majalengka and then conducted discussions using the Participatory Rular Appraisal (PRA) method.The results of this study are efforts that can be carried out by the community including, village tourism socialization programs, training and community development, management of tourism villages, packaging of local products as tourism products, tourism village marketing and program evaluation. In programs carried out by the regional and village governments, they have a special duty as facilitators and coaches in the development of tourism villages in Argamukti Village. Keywords : Planning, Community Based Tourism Program, Tourist Villag

A New Hypothesis for the Amount and Distribution of Dextral Displacement along the Fish Lake Valley–Northern Death Valley–Furnace Creek Fault Zone, California-Nevada

The Fish Lake Valley–northern Death Valley–Furnace Creek fault zone, a ~250 km long, predominantly right-lateral structure in California and Nevada, is a key element in tectonic reconstructions of the Death Valley area, Eastern California Shear Zone and Walker Lane, and central Basin and Range Province. Total displacement on the fault zone is contested, however, with estimates ranging from ~30 to ~63 km or more. Here we present a new synthesis of available constraints. Preextensional thrust faults, folds, and igneous rocks indicate that offset reaches a maximum of ~50 km. Neogene rocks constrain its partitioning over time. Most offset is interpreted as ≤ ~13–10 Ma, accruing at ~3–5 mm/yr in the middle of the fault zone and more slowly toward the tips. The offset markers imply ~68 ± 14 km of translation between the Cottonwood Mountains and Resting Spring–Nopah Range (~60 ± 14 km since ~15 Ma) through a combination of strike slip and crustal extension. This suggests that a previous interpretation of ~104 ± 7 km, based on the middle Miocene Eagle Mountain Formation, is an overestimate by ~50%. Our results also help to mitigate a discrepancy in the ~12–0 Ma strain budget for the Eastern California Shear Zone. Displacement has previously been estimated at ~100 ± 10 km and ~67 ± 6 km for the Basin and Range and Mojave portions of the shear zone, respectively. Our new estimate of ~74 ± 17 km for the Basin and Range is within the uncertainty of the Mojave estimate

Observations from the Basin and Range Province (Western United States) Pertinent to the Interpretation of Regional Detachment Faults

This paper summarizes the results of completed and ongoing research in three areas of the Basin and Range Province of the western United States that casts doubt on the interpretation of specific regional detachment faults and the large extensional strains with which such faults are commonly associated. Given that these examples were influential in the development of ideas about low-angle normal faults, and particularly in making the case for frictional slip at dips of appreciably less than the 30° lock-up angle for μ ≈ 0.6 (where μ is the coefficient of friction), we advocate a critical re-examination of interpreted detachments elsewhere in the Basin and Range Province and in other extensional and passive margin settings. The Sevier Desert ‘detachment’ of west-central Utah is reinterpreted as a Palaeogene unconformity that has been traced to depth west of the northern Sevier Desert basin along an unrelated seismic reflection (most probably a splay of the Cretaceous-age Pavant thrust). The absence of evidence in well cuttings and cores for either brittle deformation (above) or ductile deformation (below) is inconsistent with the existence of a fault with as much as 40 km of displacement. The Pavant thrust and the structurally higher Canyon Range thrust are erosionally truncated at the western margin of the southern Sevier Desert basin, and are not offset by the ‘detachment’ in the manner assumed by those inferring large extension across the basin. The Mormon Peak detachment of SE Nevada is reinterpreted as a series of slide blocks on the basis of detachment characteristics and spatially variable kinematic indicators that are more closely aligned with the modern dip direction than the inferred regional extension direction. A particularly distinctive feature of the detachment is a basal layer of up to several tens of centimetres of polymictic conglomerate that was demonstrably involved in the deformation, with clastic dykes of the same material extending for several metres into overlying rocks in a manner remarkably similar to that observed at rapidly emplaced slide blocks. The Castle Cliff detachment in the nearby Beaver Dam Mountains of SW Utah is similarly regarded as a surficial feature, as originally interpreted, and consistent with its conspicuous absence in seismic reflection profiles from the adjacent sedimentary basin. The middle Miocene Eagle Mountain Formation of eastern California, interpreted on the basis of facies evidence and distinctive clast provenance to have been moved tectonically more than 80 km ESE from a location close to the Jurassic-age Hunter Mountain batholith of the Cottonwood Mountains, is reinterpreted as having accumulated in a fluvial–lacustrine rather than alluvial fan–lacustrine setting, with no bearing on either the amount or direction of tectonic transport. The conglomeratic rocks upon which the provenance argument was based are pervasively channelized, with erosional relief of less than 1 m to as much as 15 m, fining-upwards successions at the same scale and abundant trough cross-stratification – all characteristic features of fluvial sedimentation and not of alluvial fans. The interpretation of the Eagle Mountain Formation as having been deposited within a few kilometres of the Hunter Mountain batholith, which depends strongly on assumptions about the dimensions of alluvial fans, is therefore not required. The result is important because the Eagle Mountain offset has been viewed as representing the strongest evidence for extreme extension in this part of California, and for the existence of detachment faults of regional dimensions

An Application of the Concept of the Therapeutic Alliance To Sadomasochistic Pathology

This paper traces the history of the therapeutic alliance concept, examining how it has been used and misused, at times elevated to a central position and at others rejected altogether. The loss of this concept created a vacuum in classical psychoanalysis that has been filled by rival theories. The continuing usefulness of looking at the treatment process through the lens of the therapeutic alliance, particularly in relation to the manifold difficulties of working with sadomasochistic pathology, is suggested. To this end, revisions of the theory of the therapeutic alliance are suggested to address some of the difficulties that have arisen in conceptualizing this aspect of the therapeutic relationship, and to provide an integrated dynamic model for working with patients at each phase of treatment. This revised model acknowledges the complexity of the domain and encompasses the multiple tasks, functions, partners, and treatment phases involved. The utility of the revised theory is illustrated in application to understanding the sadomasochistic, omnipotent resistances of a female patient through the phases of her analysis.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66889/2/10.1177_00030651980460031301.pd

Linking psychological need experiences to daily and recurring dreams

The satisfaction of individuals’ psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as conceived from a self-determination theory perspective, is said to be conducive to personal growth and well-being. What has been unexamined is whether psychological need-based experiences, either their satisfaction or frustration, manifests in people’s self-reported dream themes as well as their emotional interpretation of their dreams. A cross-sectional study (N = 200; M age = 21.09) focusing on individuals’ recurrent dreams and a three-day diary study (N = 110; M age = 25.09) focusing on daily dreams indicated that individuals experiencing psychological need frustration, either more enduringly or on a day-to-day basis, reported more negative dream themes and interpreted their dreams more negatively. The contribution of psychological need satisfaction was more modest, although it related to more positive interpretation of dreams. The discussion focuses on the role of dreams in the processing and integration of psychological need-frustrating experiences

Los riesgos de la neutralidad

En este artículo se revisa la utilidad del concepto de neutralidad analítica como guía técnica. Se discute sobre la influencia de las opiniones personales del analista y sus afectos en el trabajo clínico relacionándolo con distintas concepciones sobre cómo tiene lugar el aprendizaje en el análisis. Se trata la cuestión de qué es lo que en realidad protege al paciente de la explotación* por parte del analista y se proporciona un caso como base para la discusión