Terapi Spiritual Islami Suatumodel Penanggulangan Gangguan Depresi

; Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam realitas kehidupan manusia masa kini adalah munculnya berbagai gangguan psikologis seperti depresi.Gangguan depresi ini terjadi akibat adanya suatu kesedihan yang sangat mendalam. Perasaan tersebut muncul karena kecewa mengalami situasi yang sama sekali tak terduga dan tak diharapkan terjadi dalam hidupnya. Depresi dapat terjadi pada setiap manusia tanpa mengenal batas usia, status, ras, etnis, atau strata sosial. Terapi spiritual Islami adalah suatu pengobatan atau penyembuhan gangguan psikologis yang dilakuan secara sistematis dengan berdasarkan kepada konsep al-qur'an dan assunnah. Terapi spiritual islami mengacu kepada konsep pensucian jiwa (Tazkiyatunnufus), 3 tahap pensucian jiwa, yaitu:takhali (tahap pensucian diri), tahalli (tahap pengembangan diri), dan tajali (tahap penemuan diri). Terapi spiritual Islami terbukti efektif memberikan pengaruh terhadap penanggulangan depresi maupun gangguan psikologis lainnya. terapi spiritual sangat berpengaruh untuk membangun rasa penerimaan diri (self acceptance) sehingga klien tidak merasa depresi lagi dan menyesali nasibnya. Bahkan sebaliknya klien akan mampu mengekspresikan perasaannya kepada kehidupan dan kesehatan mental yang lebih baik. Pendekatan spiritual berperan penting dalam mengekspresikan perasaan dan memberikan Kenyamanan bagi klien. Penerimaan keadaan sakit klien akan mendorong individu tersebut akan lebih dekat dengan Tuhan dan menerima penyakitnya sebagai cobaan dari Tuhan. Pada terapi spiritual islami, qalbu dan akal pikiran sebagai sasaran terapi dalam menangani berbagai penyakit psikologis. Terapi spiritual islami bersifat fleksibel, prefentif, kreatif, dan rehabilitasi. Kata Kunci: Depresi, Terapi Spiritual One impact of the reality of human life today is the emergence of a variety of psychological disorders such as depression. Depression is the result of a deep sadness. The feeling of disappointment experienced a situation arises that is completely unexpected and expected to happen in his life. Depression can happen to every human being without knowing the limits of age, status, race, ethnicity, or social strata. Islamic spiritual therapy is a treatment or cure of psychological disturbance that was done systematically with the process based on the Qur'an and Assunnah. Islamic spiritual therapy refers to the concept of purification of the soul (Tazkiyatunnufus), 3-stage purification of the soul, namely: takhali (self purification stage), tahalli (self-development stage), and the manifestation (the stage of self-discovery). Islamic spiritual therapies proven effective in giving effect to the prevention of depression and other psychological disorders. very influential spiritual therapy to build a sense of self-acceptance (self-acceptance) so that the client does not feel depressed anymore and bemoan his fate. Even otherwise the client will be able to express his feelings to the life and better mental health. Spiritual approach plays an important role in expressing feelings and provide comfort for the client. Acceptance sickness will encourage the individual client will be closer to God and accept the disease as a trial from God. In the Islamic spiritual therapy, hearts and minds as a therapeutic target in dealing with various diseases are fleksible. Islamic spiritual psikology therapy, preventive, creative, and rehabilitation. Keywords: Depression, Spiritual Therap

Investigation of pouring temperature and holding time for semisolid metal feedstock production

Semisolid metal (SSM) processing, as a kind of new technology that exploits forming of alloys between solidus and liquidus temperatures, has attracted great attention from investigators for its thixotropic behaviour as well as having advantages in reducing porosity, macrosegregation, and forming forces during shaping process. Various techniques are employed to produce feedstock with fine globular microstructures, and direct thermal method is one of them. In this paper, the effect from different pouring temperatures and holding times using a direct thermal method on microstructure and hardness of aluminium alloy 6061 is presented. Molten aluminium alloy 6061 was poured into a cylindrical copper mould and cooled down to the semisolid temperature before being quenched in water at room temperature. The effect of different pouring temperatures of 660 °C, 680 °C, 700 °C, and holding time of 20 s, and 60 s on the microstructure of aluminium alloy 6061 were investigated. From the micrographs, it was found that the most globular structures were achieved at processing parameters of 660 °C pouring temperature and 60 s holding time. The highest density and hardness of the samples were found at the same processing parameters. It can be concluded that the most spheroidal microstructure, the highest density, and the hardness were recorded at lower pouring temperature and longer holding time

Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of the ethanolic extract of Pluchea indica (L) less leaf

Ethanolic extract of Pluchea indica leaf (PIL) was used to investigate its anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities by using carrageenan - induced oedema model and acetic acid induced writhing test. PIL exhibited significant and dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity at a dose of 300 mg/kg when administered orally. It is also demonstrated that the i.p administration of PIL at a dose of 10, 30, 100 and 300 mg/kg produced significant inhibition of abdominal constriction induced with 0.6% (v/v) acetic acid in dose dependent manner. These results indicate that PIL exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects

Deskripsi Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Langkah Polya Ditinjau dari Kepribadian Siswa Tipe Melankolis

This research is a qualitative research aimed to disclose math problem-solving ability based on Polya steps on SPLDV's material in term of student personalities melancholy (ME). Instruments used for this research are : 1) personality test is used to categorize the students based on their personality, 2) math problem-solving test is used to show students' ability in solving mathematical problems based on Polya steps, and 3) guided interview is contained guidelines aim to clarify answers and trace the process of students' thought in depth. Data are collected by test and interview and analyzed by using Miles and Huberman's data analysis. The research processes are: (a) formulated the indicators based on math problem-solving on Polya steps (b) formulated a valid and reliable instrument (personality test, math problem-solving task and guided interview) (c) collected the subject by providing personality type, (d) collected data to show the description of math problem-solving is done by the students, (e) did time triangulation to get valid data, (f) performed data analysis problem-solving based on personality types, (g) conducted a discussion of the results of analysis, (h) drew conclusions of the research. The results showed the subject of melancholy did the Polya steps in problem-solving, which are (1) understand the problem (2) plan a settlement (3) settle a plan (4) check back

Safety in Industrial Radiography: A Short Review

Nuclear industry have increasing demand from the world because its advantages towards us. It can generate larger scale of energy using little material. However there is certain awareness to us.In 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear incident happen in Japan because of tsunami giving a major damage towards environment and people it is the worst incident since Chernobyl. It give a lot damage and the land unliable for decades. Then, power plants radioactive waste radiation to environment. There are few incident related to radioactive waste and it is real life threat. These materials can be harmful to environment for decades to come. Radiography is a non-destructive method used by most industry to discover the structural properties of material or to check for any defect in the material that can cause a failure in the process. The type of radiation used by the industry for radiography technique is ionizing radiation such as x-ray and gamma radiation, it is a strong radiation source. Working with such   a dangerous radiation need some decent skills and protection to avoid any radiation exposure to the worker that will result in some serious health condition. Not only it can affect the worker, if it is handled recklessly, it can degrade the quality of the final product and causing pollution to environment. Therefore, an extreme safeguarding and professionalism is required for the radiation worker. In this review, will looked for the safety guidelines to improve the safety to environment and human in nuclear industry and will be focusing on the common radiation protection and procedure that has been implemented in industrial radiograph

STRESS AND ITS RELIEF AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA

This study was conducted to identify the prevalence of stress, types of stressors, consequences of stress and stress relievers among undergraduate dental students at the University of Malaya during the different years of study. A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire among Bachelor of Dental Surgery students during Years 2 to 5. A 100 response rate was obtained. The instrument asked questions about the preceding academic year. The results of the questionnaire reveal the prevalence of stress was 100. The most common cause of stress among preclinical students was academic concerns and among clinical students was patient management and clinical performance. Physical and behavioral problems were reported as consequences of stress. Most students overcame stress by having strong interpersonal relationships. This record was migrated from the OpenDepot repository service in June, 2017 before shutting down

Business Intelligence Healthcare Model: Getting the Right Requirements for Malaysian Rural Citizens

It is a big challenge for Malaysian healthcare authorities in providing services to rural communities. To meet up with the challenges, a concept called business intelligence (BI) is employed for their informed decision-making that utilizes their enormous data. However, only a few of BI initiatives have their success stories as many are still struggling to justify the investments. Among the most reason of the failures were that BI requirements were overlooked, leading to poor BI deployments. Taking rural healthcare in Malaysia as a case study, the paper attempts to model BI requirements using goal-oriented approach. Rural healthcare BI requirements were modelled two-folds: (1) decision making requirements, cantered on stakeholders; and (2) BI data requirements, focused on organizational and decisional aspects. The model can guide BI developers on the process and data needed in rural healthcare strategic decision-making. Theoretically it provides new insights and facilitates the improvement of new healthcare knowledge

Just RM5,000 to hire hit man: Fees vary based on risks, rank and profile of victim

CONTRACT killers are being hired for as low as RM5,000 by those who want to have their enemies bumped off, Harian Metro reported

Performance of force circulation cross-matrix absorber solar heater integrated with latent heat energy storage material

The utilization of thermal energy storage in the thermal absorber applications has been increasingly important especially in the application where there is a mismatch between energy demand and energy supply. This technology implies that the heat is stored during charging or discharging process through melting and freezing of the thermal energy storage material so that it can be used in the future. This paper presents the outcome of the experimental investigation on the performance of cross-matrix absorber (CMA) utilizing paraffin as the thermal energy storage material. Experiments were carried out by exposing the CMA under different artificial solar radiation (300 W/m2, 500 W/m2, 700 W/m2 and 900 W/m2) for 30 minutes followed by 30 minutes of discharging process. Based on the observation, it was found that smaller mass flow rate value of 0.005 kg/s gave the highest temperature output regardless of the intensity of solar radiation as compared to the other after 30 minutes of charging process. In terms of heat gain by the thermal absorber, it was concluded that the highest mass flow rate of 0.01 kg/s passing through the absorber lead to the higher heat gain by the CMA, hence prolonged the cooling down / discharging period as shows by the result, where case with maximum mass flow rate (0.01 kg/s) consistently contributed to the higher heat gain by the absorber. This feature is very useful in the solar thermal collector related applications such as crop drying and domestic building heating. The heat gain by the absorber is also contributed by the intensity of the solar radiation