Отражение национальных обычаев и традиций в творчестве Гусейна Джавида (на основе трагедии «Мать»)

В произведениях художественной литературы обычаи и традиции также находят свое отражение. Мы обратились к пьесе Гусейна Джавида «Мать». Перечислим встречающиеся в данной пьесе обычаи: святость гостя, сообщение доброй вести (мюжде), противостояние кровной мести, верность данному слову и т.д. В статье проводится сравнительный анализ обычаев и традиций, чтобы установить, основываются ли они на национально-генетических или религиозных корнях. Отметим, что при определении национального или религиозного происхождения, давности этих обычаев и традиций мы будем обращались к эпосу «Китаби Деде Коркут» и священной книге «Корану». «Под национальными традициями мы имеем ввиду характерные для того или иного народа и не связанные с религией, уходящие корнями вглубь веков и связанные с последующим национально-общественным развитием традиции». Здесь приводится определение национальной традиции, однако отмечается, что она по происхождению не связана с религией. Если какая-либо традиция приведена в соответствие с исламом или же религия внесла какой-либо обычай или традицию в жизнеустройство какого-то народа, и эта традиция живет веками, ее также можно причислить к национальным традициям. Джавид в своих произведениях на высоком уровне отразил обычаи и традиции нашего народа. Это является лишним показателем, характеризующим моральный облик и мировоззрение драматурга.У художній літературі опис традицій ми зустрічаємо в творах наших поетів та письменників. Безпосередньо у творчості драматурга Джавіда ми звернулися до драми «Мати». Перерахуємо звичаї яки зустрічаються у п'єсі: святість гостей, принести добру звістку, виступати проти кровної помсти, дати слово і пр. В даному творі ми провели порівняльний аналіз на підставі зразків для того, щоб традиції є національно-генетичними або релігійними. Відзначимо, що аналізуючи старовину цих традицій, національність або ж релігійність ми звернулися до епосу «Кітаби-деде- Горгуд» та священної книзі «Коран». «Коли говоримо національна традиція маємо на увазі традиції тієї чи іншої нації, що не мають ніякого відношення за походженням до релігії, пов'язані з ісламськими обрядами з шахськими древніми періодами і наступним національно-суспільним розвитком. Якщо яка- небудь наша традиція утворилася з ісламом або дала нації релігію, звичай і традицію та ця традиція підтримувалася нацією століттями, то її ми можемо охарактеризувати як національну традицію.We meet the description of the traditions in the fiction tradition in the works of the poets and writers. In particular, we used “Mother”tragedy of playwright Javid. Let’s enumerating customs which we meet in the plays: guest’s holiness, giving glad tidings, being opposite to the blood cause, promising and so on. We comporatively analysis based on the samples for knowing that the traditions which used in here either nationalgenetic or religious. It should be noted that, while we analyzing these traditions antiquity, whether national or religious, we used “Dede Korkut” and the holy book “Quran”. when we say national traditions we mean the traditions which belong to this or any other nation, origin that don’t related with religion. Here given the definition of the national tradition, but added that, origin has nothing to do with religion. If some of our customs combined with the Islam, or religion brought custom to the nation, and this custom used for many centuries by this nation, it can be considered as national traditions. Using of the customs and traditions of our people in a high level in his works by Javid is the main feature which characterized writer’s spiritual face and psychology

“O MESTRE”: DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUJEITO JESUS CRISTO, PARA AUGUSTO CURY

O presente artigo evidencia a Análise do Discurso contida na obra de Augusto Cury sobre a inteligência de Cristo quando este esteve na terra. A obra denominada de: Análise da inteligência de Cristo nos traz uma análise psicológica da vida de cristo e de algumas pessoas que tiveram contato com ele durante sua vida. Para tanto ele se baseou no discurso dos quatro evangelhos que são: João, Marcos, Mateus e Lucas. Esse é um trabalho de suma importância, pois, visa uma melhor compreensão da vida do sujeito “Jesus Cristo” e das obras desenvolvidas por ele no período em que viveu na terra. Alguém que com sua simplicidade foi capaz de difundir ensinamentos que até hoje servem de base para a religião cristã e seus seguidores ao redor do mundo. A metodologia utilizada se baseou em uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfica, através da leitura dos cinco livros da coleção feita e publicada pelo autor estudado e ainda leitura feita na bíblia (livro sagrado para os cristãos) procurando perceber quais os fatos e dos acontecimentos e ainda as lições de vida ensinadas por Jesus. Ainda, foi utilizado um outro livro denominado de Análise de discurso da autora Eni Orlandi, que nos servirá de base para um aprofundamento no assunto. Espera-se com essa análise se chegar ao mais provável conceito de “sujeito” difundido por Cury ao analisar a pessoa de “Jesus Cristo”.  ABSTRACT: The present article evidences the Discourse Analysis contained in the work of Augusto Cury on the intelligence of Christ when he was on earth. The work denominated: Analysis of the intelligence of Christ brings us a psychological analysis of the life of Christ and of some people who had contact with him during his life. For this he was based on the discourse of the four gospels that are: John, Mark, Matthew and Luke. This is a work of great importance, since it aims at a better understanding of the life of the subject "Jesus Christ" and of the works developed by him in the period in which he lived on earth. Someone who with his simplicity was able to spread teachings that today serve as a basis for the Christian religion and its followers around the world. The methodology used was based on a bibliographical research, through the reading of the five books of the collection made and published by the author studied and also read in the bible (holy book for Christians) trying to perceive the facts and events and also the Life lessons taught by Jesus. Also, another book called Discourse Analysis by author Eni Orlandi was used, which will serve as a basis for a deeper understanding of the subject. It is hoped by this analysis to arrive at the most likely concept of "subject" spread by Cury in analyzing the person of "Jesus Christ”. KEYWORDS: Jesus; Master; Discourse; Augusto Cury

Instrumentos avaliativos no ensino de língua portuguesa: um olhar para a pesquisa e os métodos

São inúmeras as linhas de pesquisa e teorias que se encarregam da avaliação como instrumento fundamental de formação no meio educacional, sobretudo por se tratar de uma prática social, relacionada a aspectos intrínsecos a aprendizagem do sujeito, tais como cognitivos, afetivos e psicológicos, além de ser uma intervenção presente nas ações docente. Não se pode, dessa forma, distanciar os instrumentos de avaliação e a realidade em que se dá essa (re) construção do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O aluno precisa ser tratado como um ser racional, socialmente capaz, atendido em suas particularidades e, em se tratando do ensino de Língua Portuguesa, especificamente, convém considerar a leitura e a escrita, como um trabalho de diálogo, compreensão e adequação à realidade do educando. Nesse trabalho, utilizou-se, como instrumento de análise, informações e exemplos coletados do documento: “Orientações para Elaboração e Revisão de Itens e Questões de Múltipla Escolha”, elaborado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais (2004), em aplicação a alunos da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino fundamental. Os resultados propiciaram a compreensão de como elaborar questões, imprescindível à constituição de conhecimentos e valores, considerando o aluno como sujeito; centro do processo pedagógico

Megabank found? Flanks record sea level

On Leg 101, the first international voyage for the Ocean Drilling Program, the deep-sea drilling ship JOIOES Resolution (SEDCO/BP 471) left Miami, Fla., on Jan. 31 to investigate the geology of the Bahamas. (Leg 100 tested the Resolution's readiness. See July Geotimes.) Before returning to Miami on March 14, the crew had drilled 19 holes al 11 sites and recovered 46.2% of the cored section (about 1.5 of 3.1 km cored). The scientific party wanted to test conflicting hypotheses about the development of the modern shallow water carbonate banks and intervening deep -water throughs in the Bahamas, and to study the growth patterns of carbonate slopes and their response to sea-level fluctuations. Those objectives (the 'deep ' and the 'shallow') were selected beause recent advances in interpreting the micropaleontology of shallow-water carbonate platforms, coupled with data from previous sedimentological investigations and regional and site-specific seismic surveys, now permit consistent stratigraphic comparisons in the Bahamas

Lithofacies uncertainty modeling in a siliciclastic reservoir setting by incorporating geological contacts and seismic information

Deterministic modeling lonely provides a unique boundary layout, depending on the geological interpretation or interpolation from the hard available data. Changing the interpreter’s attitude or interpolation parameters leads to displacing the location of these borders. In contrary, probabilistic modeling of geological domains such as lithofacies is a critical aspect to providing information to take proper decision in the case of evaluation of oil reservoirs parameters, that is, applicable for quantification of uncertainty along the boundaries. These stochastic modeling manifests itself dramatically beyond this occasion. Conventional approaches of probabilistic modeling (object and pixel-based) mostly suffers from consideration of contact knowledge on the simulated domains. Plurigaussian simulation algorithm, in contrast, allows reproducing the complex transitions among the lithofacies domains and has found wide acceptance for modeling petroleum reservoirs. Stationary assumption for this framework has implications on the homogeneous characterization of the lithofacies. In this case, the proportion is assumed constant and the covariance function as a typical feature of spatial continuity depends only on the Euclidean distances between two points. But, whenever there exists a heterogeneity phenomenon in the region, this assumption does not urge model to generate the desired variability of the underlying proportion of facies over the domain. Geophysical attributes as a secondary variable in this place, plays an important role for generation of the realistic contact relationship between the simulated categories. In this paper, a hierarchical plurigaussian simulation approach is used to construct multiple realizations of lithofacies by incorporating the acoustic impedance as soft data through an oil reservoir in Iran.This research was funded by the National Elites Foundation of Iran in collaboration with research Institute Petroleum of Industry in Iran under the project number of 9265005

« La propriété du sol pollué »

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De la clause de non-concurrence à la "zone de non-concurrence", note sous Civ. 3e, 3 mai 2007

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De la stratigraphie sismique à la stratigraphie séquentielle : 30 ans d’avancées

Ravenne Christian. De la stratigraphie sismique à la stratigraphie séquentielle : 30 ans d’avancées. In: Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie, Lyon, n°156, 2002. STRATI 2002. 3ème congrès français de stratigraphie. Lyon, 8-10 juillet 2002. p. 191

« Accession immobilière : bonne foi du preneur ou mauvaise foi du propriétaire ? », note sous Civ. 3e, 17 décembre 2013

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