EFFICACY OF YOGA VASTI IN ANOVULATION: A PILOT STUDY

Infertility is commonly increasing problem which any gynaecologist has to face in their gynaecological carrier. Infertility is a common problem of about 10% of women aged 15 to 44. It is a significant problem that affects many couples mental and physical health and disturbs there family as well as social life. Evaluation is the starting point for treatment of infertility as it may suggest specific causes and appropriate treatment modalities. The causes of female infertility is multifactorial, a systematic approach typically is used and involves testing for ovulatory factor, uterotubal factor, and peritoneal factor. Anovulatory dysfunction is a common problem and is responsible for about 40% of female infertility. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) remains one of its leading causes. Ayurveda explains many treatment modalities pertaining to infertility. The present pilot study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Yoga vasti & oral administration of Ayurvedic drugs (Artava pravartakas & Artava janakas) in the management of Ovulation factor in infertility. This article clearly gives an idea about some successes cases of infertility with anovulation, done in OPD and IPD of PG Dept of Prasuti and Stree roga of Dr BRKR Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital, Hyderabad

A CASE STUDY OF POLYHYDROMNIOS

The fetus develops inside of a sac that is surrounded by a membrane called the amnion. The sac contains amniotic fluid, which surrounds the developing fetus and protects the fetus from injuries. Polyhydramnios (Garbhodhaka vriddhi) is a condition that occurs when there is too much accumulation of liquor amnii. The exact cause is unknown, but it may be the result of deficient absorption & excessive production of liquor amnii. Liquor amnii exceeds 2000ml, AFI is more than 25cm. It probably occurs in 1 in 1000 pregnancies. Susrutha described one characteristic of Garbha vriddhi as Jataraabhi vriddhi (increase in size of the abdomen). That increase may be due to variation in Sankya (multiple pregnancies), size (big baby) or fluid (hydromnios) of Garbha. Bhavamisra adds further that labour is much difficult. Abnormal amniotic fluid volume can be associated with increased maternal risk as well as perinatal morbidity and mortality. Successful management depends upon appropriate diagnostic evaluation. Prolongation of the pregnancy for further fetal maturation may be achieved with timely therapeutics. This article describes the case report of a 23 year old woman who is a primi complicated by polyhydramnios, which developed between 26 & 28 weeks of pregnancy. Ayurveda being an eternal medicine many treatments are described by Acharyas. The background of the study is Jalodara chikitsa. It is concluded that Ayurveda is useful for treating polyhydramnios, as an alternative to Diuretics, Indomethacin & amniocentesis

Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Keberlanjutan Pemanfaatan Limbah Masyarakat Menjadi Produk Bernilai Jual Tinggi Kepada Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Pakunden, Kecamatan Ngluwar , Kabupaten Magelang

Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Pakunden, Kecamatan Ngluwar Kabupaten Magelang. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini berupa pembinaan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan dalam pengolahan limbah sampah rumah tangga agar dapat membantu mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan menghasilkan produk yang bernilai jual tinggi dikarenakan di Desa pakunden juga tidak tersedia Tempat Pembuangan sampah Sementara. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk membantu masyarakat untuk dapat mengelola sampah yang berpotensi sulit diurai serta menimbulkan permasalahan serius menjadi sebuah produk yang diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga. Kondisi yang terjadi saat ini masih terdapat banyak rumah tangga yang belum paham bagaimana pemisahan sampah serta pengelolaan sampah yang tidak dapat diurai. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi edukasi bahwa kegiatan yang mereka lalukan selain bisa mengisi waktu dengan lebih produktif, membantu mencegah pencemaran lingkungan juga menghasilkan pendapatan yang jika di kelola dengan baik berpotensi untuk menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi yang dapat dijadikan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini adalah pengabdian yang dilaksanakan atas usulan ibu Camat ngluwar berdasarkan hasil program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan saat mahasiswa melakukan KKN di level dusun, pengabdian ini nanti tidak hanya di level dusun tetapi sampai dengan tingkat Desa, dan setelah di level Desa bisa dilaksanakan, harapkan pengabdi bisa melanjutkan di tingkat kecamatan dan kabupaten. Pengabdian ini awalnya dijadwalkan berdurasi waktu  kurang lebih 2 jam setiap kedatangan sesuai waktu yang telah dijadwalkan dan disepakati akan tetapi karena kondisi Pandemi maka hanya dilaksanakan secara daring kepada perwakilan desa, dan ditambah satu kali kedatangan

PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BuSrsa Efek Indonesia)

Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kemamuran pemegang saham, hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan. Namun terkadang tidak berhasil dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaannya. Hal tersebut dapat dikarenakan pihak manajemen bukanlah pemegang saham. Ketika pemegnag saham mempercayakan pengelolaan kepihak lain para pemilik mengharpakan pihak manajemen agar berusaha untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, yang akhirnya akan meningkatkan kemakmuran pemegang saham. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2016-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 33, dan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on asset dan leverage yang diukur dengan debt to total assets ratio berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan kebijakan dividen yang diukur dengan dividen payout ratio dan ukuran perusahaan yang diukur dengan log natural tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaa

Employee HR Connect Portal

Employee HR Connect Portal is essential in order to track employee time, project time. This portal can be hosted on any java based web server or application server and will be accessible via web-browsers. This portal is very user- friendly. Employee HR Connect Portal will be a useful tool to identify supply and demand of human resources. We have three main modules to maintain records of employee, department and project. Employee HR Connect Portal is very helpful for auditing. Through this portal we can judge the potentiality of the employee

KAP Study on Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) Among Married women (15-44 years) in rural area of Etawah, Uttar Pradesh

Background: High level of gynaecological morbidity, especially RTIs/STIs, if untreated, it can lead to adverse health outcomes such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy and increases vulnerability to transmission of HIV/AIDS. Sexually transmitted infections are worldwide major concern in developing countries.  The major aspect of the control and prevention of disease and health protection is health education. Since knowledge plays an important role in people attitude and behaviours. Aims & Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices about RTIs among married women age 15-44 years in rural Etawah.   Material Methods:  A cross sectional study was done on 370 married women of rural area of Etawah district. Multi stage random sampling was adopted. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, Attitudes and Practices about RTIs among married women. Chi -square test used for analysis. Data collection on morbidity pattern among married women was based only on symptoms. Result: In the present study 42.16 % were aware about RTIs. As per their knowledge about symptoms, mode of transmission and source of infections 35.41 % women told vaginal discharge as commonest symptom of RTIs, 40.0% women perceived sexual contact with multiple partner as the main route of transmission and 29.46% married women gained knowledge about RTIs from health worker followed by doctors 28.10%. Conclusion: Only 42.16% had knowledge of RTIs and only 61 infected women sought treatment out of 173 symptomatic women. There is need to educate women on preventive strategies as women are less likely to seek treatment for symptomatic infections because of stigma associated with RTIs

Phytochemical Screening and Profiling of Secondary Metabolites of Annona Muricata Bark

Screening of phytochemicals is a precious stair in the detection of bioactive principles present in medicinal plants and may lead to novel drug discovery). In present study aimed to investigate the preliminary phytochemical screening, fluorescence, and spectroscopic characterization in Annona muricata bark. The qualitative analysis of aqueous, hexane, ethanol, hydro-ethanolic and methanol extracts of Annona muricata bark were investigated. Among the various extracts, the hydro-ethanolic extract of Annona muricata bark contains a higher concentration of phytochemicals than other extracts and is used for subsequent studies. Quantitative analysis revealed that the Annona muricata bark has contain significant amount of phenol, flavonoids, saponin, tannin and alkaloids were present. Histochemical analysis further confirmed the presence of phytochemicals in Annona muricata bark. UV-VIS spectral analysis we can confirm that the presence of tannins and flavonoids. FTIR analysis had confirmed the presence of alcohol, phenol, aromatic, carboxylic acid, and aliphatic amines.  Results of the study concluded that rich source of phytochemicals in Annona muricata bark is responsible for their therapeutic effects. So, it is recommended as a plant of phytopharmaceutical importance and further studies are needed with these plants to evaluate their pharmacological potentials of the bioactive compounds responsible for their bio-activities and other medicinal values

Adverse effects of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section

Background: Obstetric anaesthetists while providing anaesthesia for caesarean sections, provide care for both the mother and the unborn baby. This study was performed to evaluate the adverse effects of spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.   Methods: The present study is a prospective observational study carried out on 100 full-term, low risk pregnant patients who had caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia at Varun Arjun medical college, Shahjahanpur, U. P., India from January 2022 to December 2022. Results: In our study, 43 (43%) patients were between 26-30 years, 32 (32%) patients were between 31-35 years, 16 (16%) patients were between 36-40 years. The 62 (62%) patients were primigravida while 38 (38%) patients were multigravida. The 66 (66%) patients were delivered by emergency caesarean section while 34 (34%) were delivered by emergency caesarean section. In our study, adverse anaesthetic effects were less. 12 (12%) patients had spinal hypotension, 11 (11%) patients had spinal headache, 10 (10%) patients had pruritus, 9 (9%) patients had shivering, 5 (5%) patients had nausea and vomiting, 4 (4%) patients had less visceral pain and neonatal Apgar score each, 3 (3%) patients had failed regional anaesthesia, 3 (3%) patients had bradycardia while 2 (2%) patients had high spinal anaesthesia, 10 (10%) patients had visceral pain. Conclusions: In our study, combination of bupivacaine and a low dose of fentanyl (0.25 μg/kg) provided excellent surgical anaesthesia with short-lasting postoperative analgesia. There were very few adverse side effects

Pembinaan dan Pelatihan Penghitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan dan Pemasaran Produk Batik pada Kelompok Batik Sartika, Badran, Bumijo Yogyakarta

Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Badran, Bumijo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pembinaan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan atas produk yang dihasilkan yaitu berupa kerajinan Batik. Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga pokok penjualan sangatlah penting karena digunakan untuk penyusunan harga jual suatu produk yang dihasilkan. Kondisi yang terjadi pada ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Sartika, Kampung Badran, Bumijo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menentukan harga jual hanya berdasarkan atas azas perkiraan saja, dan rata-rata dari mereka tidak mengetahui secara terperinci jumlah dari besaran biaya yang mereka keluarkan untuk membuat suatu produk Batik. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi edukasi bahwa kegiatan yang mereka lalukan selain bisa mengisi waktu dengan lebih produktif, membantu memberdayakan perempuan dan rumah tangga untuk menghasilkan pendapatan yang jika di kelola dengan baik berpotensi dijadikan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini berdurasi waktu  kurang lebih 2 jam setiap kedatangan sesuai waktu yang telah dijadwalkan oleh pihak terkait. Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan berjalan lancar

Prevalence and knowledge of hypertension among students of medical college of central Uttar Pradesh, India

Background: Hypertension is one of the biggest health challenges, which is continuously increasing among young adults, especially students. The aim of the present study was to find out the prevalence, associated factors and knowledge of hypertension among undergraduate students of a medical college of a rural area in central Uttar Pradesh, India. Methodology:  A cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the medical college of central Uttar Pradesh, India. Data were collected on socio-demographic and behavioral factors, and anthropometric assessments were carried out using standard equipment and procedures. Results: The present research involved 147 undergraduate medical students with a mean age of 21.9±2.2 years. Knowledge about hypertension was poor, average and good among19.7% (n=29), 76.8% (n=113) and 3.4% (n=5) students, respectively. Mean systolic blood pressure (mean SBP) was 127.07 ± 10.109 mm of Hg with a range 110 to 154mm of Hg, and mean diastolic blood pressure (mean DBP) was 80.5 ± 6.587 mm Hg with a range 68 to 94 mm of Hg. Conclusions: Smoking, alcoholism, non-vegetarian diet, body weight over 60 kgs and waist-hip ratio over 0.9 were recognized as risk factors of hypertension. Hence it needs a powerful surveillance program to find the exact problem