Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Yang Berobat Di Poliklinik RSUD Raa Soewondo Pati

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi bukanlah penyakit yang dapat dipandang sebelah mata saja, sebab kondisi faktual menyatakan bahwa hipertensi dapat meningkatkan timbulnya beberapa komplikasi yaitu penyakit serebrovaskular, infark miokard, gagal jantung kongestif, dan insufisiensi renal. Hal tersebut akan menyebabkan disabilitas, membatasi aktivitas sehari-hari, fungsi sosial, dan status psikologis.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko hipertensi terhadap kejadian hipertensi stage 1 dan stage 2 pada pasien yang berobat di poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 responden, yang menderita hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati pada bulan Maret 2016. Sampel diambil secara consequtive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan wawancara langsung serta pemeriksaan fisik berupa pengukuran tekanan darah, tinggi badan, dan berat badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda metode Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio) pada program SPSS.Hasil : Hasil uji statistik dengan regresi logistik berganda tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara faktor risiko hipertensi stage 1 dan hipertensi stage 2 pada pasien yang berobat di poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati yaitu usia (p = 0,83), riwayat keluarga (p = 0,615), merokok (p = 0,222), obesitas (p = 0,25), jenis kelamin (p = 0,713), konsumsi natrium ( p = 0,653), konsumsi lemak (p = 1), aktivitas (p = 0,673) dan alkohol (p = 0,606).Simpulan : Faktor risiko hipertensi usia, riwayat keluarga, merokok, obesitas, jenis kelamin, konsumsi natrium, konsumsi lemak, aktivitas dan konsumsi alkohol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian hipertensi stage 1 dan stage 2

Pengaruh Pasang Surut Terhadap Sebaran Genangan Banjir Rob Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara

Kota Semarang yang memiliki wilayah pesisir di bagian utara jelas sangat terkena dampak kenaikan muka laut. Dampak utama yang diakibatkan oleh kenaikan permukaan air laut adalah terjadinya banjir pasang. Kecamatan Semarang Utara merupakan salah satu tempat di Kota Semarang yang sering dilanda oleh banjir rob. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pengaruh pasang surut terhadap luas sebaran genangan rob yang terbentuk di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua tahap, tahap pertama pada tanggal 13 Maret sampai 27 Maret 2014 dan tahap kedua pada tanggal 15 Juli 2014. Materi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer berupa data tinggi genangan banjir rob dan pasang surut selama 15 hari, sedangkan data sekunder berupa data pasang surut tahun 2013 dan data titik tinggi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Admiralty, sedangkan peramalan pasang surut dilakukan menggunakan software Mike 21. Simulasi model genangan rob dibuat berdasarkan nilai HHWL tahunan yang dikoreksi dengan MSL tahunan. Berdasarkan metode Admiralty, menunjukkan bahwa tipe pasang surut di perairan Semarang adalah campuran condong ke harian ganda. Nilai muka air laut rata-rata (MSL) 59,9261 cm, muka air tinggi tertinggi (HHWL) 117,381 cm dan muka air rendah terendah (LLWL) 2,471 cm. Uji keseuaian model peramalan pasang surut didapatkan nilai Mean Relative Error (MRE) sebesar 13,076 %. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi model genangan rob, luas genangan banjir rob di Kecamatan Semarang Utara yang terjadi pada tahun 2014 mencapai 823,545 ha atau 70,991% dari luas wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Utara

Analisis Perbandingan Performansi Dan Pemilihan Web Browser (Studi Kasus: Universitas Siliwangi)

Semakin berkembangnya browser baik dari segi performansi maupun jumlah yang kerap membuat pengguna bingung untuk memilih dan tidak memanfaatkan fitur yang ditawarkan browser secara penuh. Dengan melakukan analisis perbandingan dan pembuatan panduan pemilihan browser, pengguna browser diharapkan dapat memilih browser secara lebih objektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis performansi dilakukan dengan browser yang berbeda, yang dipilih berdasarkan tingkat popularitas, layout engine, speciality dan versi terbaru dari masing – masing browser tersebut. Faktor penilaian browser adalah dukungan terhadap standar web, kecepatan menampilkan HTML, kecepatan memproses ECMAScript, tingkat keamanan browser, konsumsi hardware dan fitur browser. Setelah pengujian performansi browser, dilakukan survey terhadap pengguna untuk mendapatkan data yang dianalisis untuk mempelajari tren – tren penggunaan browser. Dengan menggunakan hasil analisis performansi browser dan tren pengguna, dibangun rekomendasi pemilihan browser berdasarkan kebutuhan individu pengguna serta panduan pemilihan browser yang direkomndasikan. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan dan pengaruh antara tren penggunaan browser terhadap performansi browser. Analisis performansi serta rekomendasi dan panduan yang telah dibangun sebaiknya terus dikembangkan dan diperbaharui seiring dengan munculnya browser generasi baru

APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN-KEBIJAKAN PERUSAHAAN INDUK PADA EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN SAN PRODUKTIFITAS DEPO DAERAH

ABSTRAK INI MEMBAHAS TENTANG : APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN-KEBIJAKAN PERUSAHAAN INDUK PADA EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN SAN PRODUKTIFITAS DEPO DAERA

Who's afraid of the big bad wolf: a prospective paradigm to test Rachman's indirect pathways in children

Rachman's theory [The conditioning theory of fear insition: a critical examination. Behav. Res. Ther. 15 (1977) 375–387] of fear acquisition suggests that fears and phobias can be acquired through three pathways: direct conditioning, vicarious learning and information/instruction. Although retrospective studies have provided some evidence for these pathways in the development of phobias during childhood [see King, Gullone, & Ollendick, Etiology of childhood phobias: current status of Rachman's three pathway's theory. Behav. Res. Ther. 36 (1998) 297–309 for a review], these studies have relied on long-term past memories of adult phobics or their parents. The current study was aimed towards developing a paradigm in which the plausibility of Rachman's indirect pathways could be investigated prospectively. In Experiment 1, children aged between 7 and 9 were presented with two types of information about novel stimuli (two monsters): video information and verbal information in the form of a story. Fear-related beliefs about the monsters changed significantly as a result of verbal information but not video information. Having established an operational paradigm, Experiment 2 looked at whether the source of verbal information had an effect on changes in fear-beliefs. Using the same paradigm, information about the monsters was provided by either a teacher, an adult stranger or a peer, or no information was given. Again, verbal information significantly changed fear-beliefs, but only when the information came from an adult. The role of information in the acquisition of fear and maintenance of avoidant behaviour is discussed with reference to modern conditioning theories of fear acquisition

Tekwan (Teknologi Wireless Automatic Nahkoda) for Ship

More than 60% or 3,257,483 km2 of Indonesia is covered by sea. Sea transportation is extremely important for economic integration and for domestic and International trade but unfortunately besides natural factor, the biggest factor causing accident in the sea is human error. TEKWAN (Teknologi Wireless Automatic Nahkoda) for Ship is an autopilot system for ship and long distance controlled. TEKWAN for ship is a smart solution for Indonesia\u27s sea problems, equipped with two cameras for computer vision and automatically avoid other ship or obstacle in ship\u27s track. There are some supporting systems such as GPS navigation, compass, radar systems, online systems and visualisation of digital maps which is connected to operator in TEKWAN

Menyiapkan Generasi Muda Sigap Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor

Landslides are one of the natural disasters that have had a wide range of social and economic consequences, including damage to public infrastructure, transportation, and telecommunications, as well as deaths Public understanding of disaster prevention, early sign of a disaster, how to handle it during, and after a disaster occurs is still low so it is necessary to educate the public to minimize losses. Preparing a young generation who is strong in dealing with landslides must be done early so that the community has preparedness when this disaster occurs. The students of  SMP PGRI 2 and SMP Negeri 4 Balikpapan City were chosen to receive education, considering that the location of this school is in an area that has a high potential for landslides because the area has a steep contour and is a densely populated area. Before and after education, a test was conducted to determine the level of students' understanding of the prevention and management of landslides.Landslides are one of the natural disasters that have had a wide range of social and economic consequences, including damage to public infrastructure, transportation, and telecommunications, as well as deaths Public understanding of disaster prevention, early sign of a disaster, how to handle it during, and after a disaster occurs is still low so it is necessary to educate the public to minimize losses. Preparing a young generation who is strong in dealing with landslides must be done early so that the community has preparedness when this disaster occurs. The students of  SMP PGRI 2 and SMP Negeri 4 Balikpapan City were chosen to receive education, considering that the location of this school is in an area that has a high potential for landslides because the area has a steep contour and is a densely populated area. Before and after education, a test was conducted to determine the level of students' understanding of the prevention and management of landslides

The Role of Serum Expression Levels of Microrna-21 on Bone Mineral Density in Hypostrogenic Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis: Study on Level of RANKL, OPG, TGFβ-1, Sclerostin, RANKL/OPG Ratio, and Physical Activity

Background: MiR-21 is known to play a role in osteoclast proliferation and differentiation, but the role of serum miR-21 expression in osteoporosis remains unclear. Previous research found that serum miR-21 expression was positively correlated with bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients, but other factors involved in postmenopausal osteoporosis still unknown. This study aimed to determine the role of serum miR-21 expression, concentration of RANKL, OPG, TGF-β1, sclerostin and serum calcium, RANKL/OPG ratio, and physical activity on bone mineral density of spine in hypoestrogenic postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (PMOP) compared with no osteoporosis (PMNOP), with point of interest on the expression of serum miR-21. Methods: this study was conducted by comparative cross-sectional design. The subjects were divided into 2 groups of PMOP and PMNOP. We used an absolute quantification real-time PCR method to determine serum miR-21 expressions level. Results: Median of serum miR-21 expression at the PMOP group was significantly higher compared to PMNOP group (p = 0.001). Serum miR-21 expression, RANKL, RANKL/OPG ratio, and physical activity were significantly correlated with BMD values in the PMOP group. Moderate physical activity was significantly negatively correlated with serum miR-21 expression. We also obtained a linear regression equation BMD = 1.373-0.085*Ln.miR-21-0.176*Log10.RANKL (R2 = 52.5%). Conclusion: serum miR-21 expression in PMOP was higher compared with PMNOP. Serum miR-21 expression proved to have a negative effect on spinal BMD values in hypoestrogenic postmenopausal women with osteoporosis of 8.5%. Obtained equation of BMD = 1.373-0.085*Ln.miR-21-0.176*Log10.RANKL can explain the value of spinal BMD by 52.5%

Tafsir Konstitusional Pelanggaran Pemilukada Yang Bersifat Sistematis, Terstruktur Dan Masif

The Constitutional Court has created a legal breakthrough in handling the local head election dispute, in order to uphold the democracy and break away from habitual practice of systematic, structured, and massive (STM) violations. The Court does not simply calculate the results of vote count but also have to seek the justice and prosecute results counting rate that were disputed. As the juridical normative research, the research uses a statutory, case, historical approach and the sociology of law. The research shows that throughout 2008-2011 Court has granted the dispute for as many as thirty-two cases. Of that amount of cases, those with the STM violations are as many as 21 (twenty one) cases. Whereas the nature of TSM were divided into two kinds namely cumulative and alternative which both may cancel local head election results. There are three types of local head election violations, first, violation in the process that does not affect the results of the election. Second, the breach in the process that affect the election results, thirdly, violation of the terms of conditions to be a candidate which are principal in nature and can be measured. The systematic, structured and massive violation of the local head general election is violations committed by the structural apparatus, both government officials and election organizers, collectively; not an individual action, well-planned (by design) and the impact of such offencesis extensive rather than sporadic

“You Might Belong in Gryffindor”: Children’s Courage and Its Relationships to Anxiety Symptoms, Big Five Personality Traits, and Sex Roles

This study describes a first exploration of the construct of courage in youths. Children aged 8–13 years were invited to report on the most courageous action that they had ever performed during their life. In addition, the Courage Measure for Children (CM-C) was construed as an index of children’s level of personal courage, and this scale was administered in two samples of school children (Ns being 168 and 159) along with a number of other questionnaires. Results indicated that children were familiar with the concept of courage as more than 70% reported to have carried out a courageous action during their life. In addition, self-reported courage as indexed by the CM-C was positively correlated with scores on a vignette measure of courage, parent ratings of children’s courage, extraversion, openness/intellect, and a masculine sex role, whereas a negative correlation was observed with anxiety symptoms. The implications of these findings and potential directions for future research are briefly discussed