Pelatihan Edukasi Bagi Perempuan Untuk Menghasilkan Produk Kreatif Berbasis Agribisnis Lidi Sawit Di Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Camat Sail Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan Kelompok PKK  yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Pengrajin Anyaman Tualang Maju Bersama di Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru yang beranggotakan 40 orang, Pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu Pelatihan Pengelolaan Agribisnis di Tingkat Petani, Pelatihan Penguatan Kelompok Pemberdayaaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Mandiri pada Tingkat Kelompok PKK serta melakukan evaluasi atas kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Edukasi Bagi Perempua

Literasi Peran Ibu-Ibu Memahami Akuntansi Rumah Tangga Dalam Menghadapi Era New Normal

Akuntansi rumah tangga memang belum populer dalakukan di Indonesia karena berbagai faktor. Diantaranya adalah ketidaktahuan akan kegunaannya seperti memberi ketenangan karena tidak terjadi defisit keuangan, pengendalian diri karena mengikuti anggaran yang sudah dibuat, dan kepuasan ketika keputusan yang diambil tepat dan terwujudnya rencana jangka panjang sepert yang uangkapkan oleh beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para scholar di Indonesia. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah ibu-ibu Bhayangkari karena praktik akuntansi rumah tangga dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga yang telah mempunyai pendapatan melebihi standar hidup minimal. Ini disebabkan oleh pendapatan yang sedikit dalam rumah tangga miskin, semua pendapatan akan dihabiskan untuk konsumsi. Informasi yang kami berikan ternyata memang sesuatu yang belum dipraktikkan oleh para peserta terutama dalam hal pencatatan. Namun sebagian dari peserta sudah melakukan penganggaran secara lebih sederhana dengan membuat alokasi-alokasi pengeluaran sehari-hari maupun bulanan dalam pos-pos tersendiri namun tanpa melakukan pencatatan. Keywords: Penyuluhan akuntansi rumah tangg

Achnanthidium delmontii sp. nov., a new species from French rivers

A new freshwater diatom species belonging to the genus Achnanthidium Kütz. has been found in several French rivers namely those of the Languedoc–Roussillon and Rhin–Meuse regions. Achnanthidium delmontii sp. nov. is described based on light and scanning electron microscopy observations. This species belongs to the group of Achnanthidium taxa with terminal raphe fissures curved to the same side of the valve and it is compared to the most related species: Achnanthidium pfisteri Lange–Bertalot, Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Husdedt) Kobayasi, Achnanthidium temniskovae Ivanov et Ector and Achnanthidium zhakovschikovii Potapova. The assessment of its ecology was made through physicochemical analysis carried out on sites which are part of water quality monitoring networks. Some comments are made on the rapid expansion of Achnanthidium delmontii sp. nov

Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Syariah di Sumatera Barat : Analisis Swot (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threath

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan wisata syariah di Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Sumatera Barat dan objek penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah Sumatera Barat yaitu Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa stretegi pengembangan wisata syariah di Sumatera Barat adalah menjadikan pariwisata sebagai sektor unggulan, diimplementasikan melalui suatu Gerakan terpadu pengembangan kepariwisataan, Rapat-Rapat Koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota dan Stakeholder terkait, kesepakatan Pemerintah Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota menjadikan Sumatera Barat sebagai Destinasi Wista Halal, terpilihnya  Sumbar sebagai Destinasi Halal Terbaik Nasional, terpilihnya Sumbar sebagai Destinasi Kuliner Halal Terbaik Nasional, terpilihnya Sumbar sebagai World’s Best Halal Destination, terpilihnya Sumbar sebagai World’s Best Halal  Culinary Destination, Sosialisasi Wisata Halal bagi Stackholder Pariwisata, memberikan  subsidi untuk pengurusan Sertifikasi Halal untuk industri  (rumah makan/restoran), menyusun Ranperda Pariwisata Halal

Penyuluhan Tentang Edukasi Physical Distancing Dan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Di Kota Pekanbaru

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kolam Aji 88  jalan Kertama Kota  Pekanbaru, peserta kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu Bhayangkari sebanyak 10 orang. Tujuan penyuluhan ini memberikan edukasi physical distancing dan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan wabah COVID 19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu-ibu Bhayangkari memahami dan melakukannya dengan baik dan benar. Kata Kunci  : Penyuluhan Edukasi Physical Distancing dan Penggunaan Masker &nbsp

Práticas de ortotanásia e cuidados paliativos em pacientes com câncer terminal: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

The objective of this work was to investigate the scientific production about orthotanasia and palliative care in patients with terminal cancer. For that purpose, a systematic literature review was carried out through a search for articles in the periodical portal of the Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes), published in Portuguese, in the time interval from 2011 to 2016, using as descriptors: "Orthotanasia" AND "Cancer" (f = 6); OR "Palliative Care" AND "Cancer" (f = 70). After application of exclusion criteria, 19 articles were analyzed. The results showed the existence of therapeutic obstinacy. On the other hand, the importance of the process of humanization of death and decision-making on orthotanasia by professionals, patients and relatives is reinforcedSe objetivó investigar la producción científica sobre la práctica de ortotanasia y cuidados paliativos en pacientes con cáncer terminal. Para eso, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura por medio de búsqueda de artículos en el portal de periódicos de la “Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior” (Capes), publicados en portugués, en el intervalo de 2011 a 2016, que presentaban los descriptores: "Ortotanasia" AND "Cáncer" (f = 6); OR "Cuidados Paliativos" AND "Cáncer" (f = 70). Después de la selección por medio de criterios de exclusión, se analizaron 19 artículos. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de la obstinación terapéutica. Por otro lado, refuerzan la importancia del proceso de humanización de la muerte y de la toma de decisión sobre la ortotanasia hecha por profesionales, pacientes y familiares.Objetivou-se investigar a produção científica sobre a prática de ortotanásia e cuidados paliativos em pacientes com câncer terminal. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura por meio de busca por artigos no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), publicados em português, no intervalo de 2011 a 2016, que apresentavam os descritores: “Ortotanásia” AND “Câncer” (f = 6); OR “Cuidados Paliativos” AND “Câncer” (f = 70). Após seleção por meio de critérios de exclusão, analisaram-se 19 artigos. Os resultados evidenciam a existência da obstinação terapêutica. Por outro lado, reforçam a importância do processo de humanização da morte e da tomada de decisão sobre a ortotanásia feita por profissionais, pacientes e familiare

Diatoms (an ecoregional indicator of nutrients, organic mater and micropollutants pollution)

Les diatomées sont des microalgues ubiquistes d'une diversité exceptionnelle. Cela en fait de bons indicateurs de la qualité des écosystèmes aquatiques et sont utilisées depuis plus de 50 ans. Depuis l'année 2000, la Directive Cadre Européenne sur l'Eau impose leur utilisation pour évaluer la qualité écologique des cours d'eau. Un cadre typologique doit être utilisé afin de comparer des rivières comparables entre elles, c'est-à-dire des rivières de mêmes régions bioclimatiques, coulant sur les mêmes substrats géologiques et à des altitudes comparables. Différentes classifications écorégionales ont été définies sur la base de ces paramètres. Nous avons montré qu'à une échelle couvrant 4 pays (Espagne, France, Italie, Suisse) et à une régionale (Nord-est de la France), les écorégions et la géologie sont déterminantes pour expliquer les communautés. Les paramètres caractérisant la pollution sont moins importants. Contrairement à certains auteurs, nous n'avons pas observé d'homogénéisation des communautés lorsque le niveau de pollution augmente. D'autre part nous n'avons pas observé de communautés restreintes géographiquement : cela permettrait de rassembler des écorégions distinctes géographiquement mais présentant les mêmes caractéristiques physiques. Les diatomées présentent une diversité spécifique très importante qui peut être un frein à leur utilisation en routine. Nous avons montré qu'en augmentant la précision de détermination (de la subdivision à l'espèce), les performances d'évaluation de la pollution augmentait mais beaucoup moins que le nombre de taxons. Les performances d'évaluation entre le genre et l'espèce sont d'ailleurs proches, alors qu'il y a dix fois plus d'espèce que de genres. Nous avons montré aussi que des métriques simplificatrices (formes de vie, guildes écologiques) permettaient d'évaluer aussi bien le niveau en nutriment que des indices diatomiques basés sur les espèces. Ces métriques apportent des informations supplémentaires en termes de structure de biofilm qui ne sont accessible aux données en espèce. Enfin, la pollution des rivières par les micropolluants devient une préoccupation sociétale croissante. Nous avons émis l'hypothèse que les diatomées pouvaient être de bons candidats pour évaluer la pression en herbicides. Quatre expérimentations de 2 mois ont été réalisées en mésocosmes lotiques. Nous avons montré que les diatomées vivant entourées de matrices polysaccharidiques épaisses étaient plus résistantes aux pesticides dissous. Au contraire les diatomées présentant une surface cellulaire de contact importante avec l'eau étaient défavorisées. Ce type de métrique pourrait être utilisé in situ à plus large échelle. Nous concluons sur l'intérêt d'intégrer ces métriques à la bioindication par les diatomées. Mais également nous soulignons l'importance de croiser la phylogénie et l'écologie pour mieux comprendre quelles pressions environnementales ont forcées les diatomées à s'adapter. Si ces pressions peuvent être reliées à des pressions anthropiques, la bioindication par les diatomées en sera améliorée.Diatoms are ubiquitous microalgae of an extreme diversity. This made them good indicators of aquatic ecosystems quality and they are used since 50 years for this purpose. Since year 2000, the European Water Framework Directive requires their use to assess the ecological quality of watercourses. A typological framework has to be used in order to compare comparable rivers between each other, that is, rivers of the same bioclimatic regions, flowing on the same geological substrate at similar altitudes. Various ecoregional classifications were defined on the basis of these parameters. We showed at a scale covering 4 countries (Spain, France, Italy and Switzerland) and at a regional scale (north-east France) that ecoregions and geology are determinant to explain communities. Parameters characterizing pollution were less important. Unlike some authors, we did not observe any homogenization of the communities when pollution level was increasing. Moreover, we did not observe geographically restricted communities: this would enable to aggregate ecoregions geographically distinct but presenting the same physical characteristics. Diatoms display a very important specific diversity which can be a problem for their routine use. We showed that when increasing determination precision (from sub-division to species), pollution assessment performances were increasing but much less than the number of taxa. Assessment performances between genus and species are similar anyway, whereas there are ten time more species than genera. We also showed that using simplifying metrics (life-forms, ecological guilds) enable assessing nutrient level as well as diatom indices based on species. These metrics bring additional information about biofilms structure that is not available with species data. At last, micropollutants pollution in rivers is of increasing concern to citizens. We hypothesized that diatoms could be good candidates to assess herbicide pressure. Four experiments lasting 2 months were conducted in lotic mesocosms. We showed that diatoms surrounded by thick exopolysaccharid matrices were more resistant to dissolved pesticides. On the over hand, diatoms presenting an important cell surface contact with water were disadvantaged. This kind of metric could be used in situ at a larger scale. We conclude on the interest to integrate such metrics to diatom bioassessment. But we also strength the importance to cross phylogeny and ecology to better understand which environmental pressure forced diatoms adapt. If these pressures can be related to anthropogenic pressures, diatom bioassessment will be improved.SAVOIE-SCD - Bib.électronique (730659901) / SudocGRENOBLE1/INP-Bib.électronique (384210012) / SudocGRENOBLE2/3-Bib.électronique (384219901) / SudocSudocFranceF

Risk of herbicide mixtures as a key parameter to explain phytoplankton fluctuation in a great lake: the case of Lake Geneva, Switzerland

Mixture risk assessment predictions have rarely been confronted with biological changes observed in the environment. In this study, long-term monitoring of a European great lake, Lake Geneva, provides the opportunity to assess to what extent the predicted toxicity of herbicide mixtures explains the changes in the composition of the phytoplankton community next to other classical limnology parameters such as nutrients. To reach this goal, the gradient of the mixture toxicity of 14 herbicides regularly detected in the lake was calculated using concentration addition and response addition models. A temporal gradient of toxicity was observed which decreased from 2004 to 2009. Redundancy analysis and partial redundancy analysis showed that this gradient explains a significant portion of the variation in phytoplankton community composition with and without having removed the effect of all other co-variables. Moreover, species that are significantly influenced, positively or negatively, by the decrease of toxicity in the lake over time are highlighted. It can be concluded that the herbicide mixture toxicity is one of the key parameters to explain phytoplankton changes in Lake Genev

Trophic history of French sub-alpine lakes over the last ~150 years: phosphorus reconstruction and assessment of taphonomic biases

Like many lakes worldwide, French sub-alpine lakes (lakes Annecy, Bourget and Geneva) have suffered from eutrophication in the mid-20th century. Although restoration measures have been undertaken and resulted in significant reductions in nutrient inputs and concentrations over the last 30 years in all three lakes, the limnological monitoring does not extend back far enough to establish the reference conditions, as defined by the European Water Framework Directive. The over-arching aim of this work was to reconstruct, using a paleolimnological approach, the pre-eutrophication levels and subsequent temporal changes in the lakes trophic status over the last century. The objectives were three-fold: i) to test whether fossil diatoms archived in deep sediment cores adequately reflect past changes in the planktonic diatom communities for these deep sub-alpine lakes based on data from lake Geneva; ii) to investigate changes in the diatom communities over the last 150 years in the three lakes; and iii) to infer the past total phosphorus (TP) concentrations of the lakes from a diatom based transfer function. Annual paleolimnological and limnological diatom countings for lake Geneva were strongly correlated over the last 30 years. Most notable differences essentially resulted from both taphonomic and depositional biases, as evidenced by the underestimation of thin skeleton species such as Asterionella formosa and Diatoma tenuis in the paleolimnological dataset and the presence of many benthic taxa. The fossil diatom records revealed shifts in the communities in the three lakes over time, most of which were changes typically associated with nutrient enrichment. Indeed, in all three lakes, the proportion of Cyclotella spp. was very high before the 1950s, but these species were then replaced by more eutrophic taxa, such as Stephanodiscus spp, by the mid-20th century. From the 1980s, some but not all diatom species typical of re-oligotrophicated conditions (i.e. Cyclotella sp.) re-appeared in all three lakes. Yet, not all changes that occurred in the diatom communities since then may be attributed to decreasing TP. TP concentrations inferred from weighted averaging with classical deshrinking in lake Annecy and lake Geneva and weighted averaging with inverse deshrinking in Lake Bourget were very close to the monitored values. Comparisons of diatom-inferred TP concentrations to other paleo-proxies for trophic status revealed though that the transfer functions were rather insensitive to changes occurring below 10 ?g L-1, which limits the study ability to set accurate TP reference conditions below this threshold. However, current diatom community compositions arestill rather different from the pre-eutrophication ones, suggesting that reference conditions are still not achieved

Co-occurrence, ecological profiles and geographical distribution based on unique molecular identifiers of the common freshwater diatoms Fragilaria and Ulnaria

Diatom taxonomy has evolved in recent years, with many new species described and new approaches such as molecular genetics showing the existence of cryptic diversity within currently accepted species. This cryptic diversity is not well understood even for common freshwater genera such as Fragilaria and Ulnaria. The purpose of our study was to define taxon-specific ecological profiles and geographical distributions for unique molecular identifiers (amplicon sequence variants, ASVs) linked to curated taxonomy for these genera. Our goal is to contribute to the development of ecological assessment methods, and to the understanding why we often observe so many diatom species co-occurring in a single sample. We filtered a large (770 samples) metabarcoding dataset with linked environmental data covering several countries in Europe for genetic variants (ASVs) assigned to currently accepted species of our target genera. We studied the geographical distribution of the ASVs, and tested for ASV-pair co-occurrence. We modelled ASV-specific preferences for pH, alkalinity, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and conductivity, and analysed their preference for lakes or streams as habitat. Our study confirmed that there seems to be no general geographical barrier for the distribution of freshwater benthic diatom ASVs in Europe, but that dispersal is not rapid enough to hide historical events. The Fragilaria and Ulnaria ASVs in our study showed considerable overlap in geographical distribution, habitat and ecological preferences. We found evidence that only large differences in preferences for the analysed water chemistry variables prevented the co-occurrence of ASVs at the same sites. Instead, Fragilaria and Ulnaria ASVs co-occurred frequently in samples. We found subtle differences in ecological preferences for some ASV pairs, which might in part explain the co-occurrence by the avoidance of direct competition. However, the great overlap in distribution and ecological preferences suggests that other factors not studied here were also responsible for the observed co-occurrences and high richness of ASVs found at many sites. To our knowledge, we are the first to use ASVs in combination with a curated taxonomy to understand co-occurrence, specific ecological profiles and large-scale geographical distribution for unique identifiers not biased by the quality of reference databases, clustering methods, or non-harmonized morphological identification. Thus, our results can now be used in subsequent projects to interpret ASV occurrences, e.g. for development of ecological assessment methods