1,298 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΡΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½Ρ Π· ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡ
Π½ΡΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π· Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΌβΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ.The purpose of our study was to develop the model of Oβ and NO transport and interaction between NO and Mb in the muscle cell for calculation of main characteristics of oxygen regime in the cell β Oβ parameters
The genus Peltamigratus Sher, 1964 with description of two new species (Nematoda : Tylenchida)
Maytenus emarginata: A Folklore Ethnomedicinal Plant of Rajasthan
Tribal or folk medicines system is based on use of herbal medicines by tribal communities, which includes utilization of crude extract from local medicinal plants by medicine-men of community. The tribal communities dominated in various parts of Rajasthan harbors a vast diversity of vegetation. The surrounding plants form an integral part of culture of tribal people and the medicinal knowledge of plants is passed on from generation to generation through oral folklore and mythical stories. Ethno-botany is the study of plants and their practical uses through traditional knowledge by local inhabitants of a region. Maytenus emarginata Ding Hou is a Celesrtaceae family plant. It is locally known as βKankeroβ in hindi and Thorny staff tree in English. Various parts of this plant were used traditionally in folk culture for the treatment of various ailments. This review article includes therapeutic uses of crude extract of various parts of plant Maytenus emarginata and its phyto-chemical constituents. In this review article, we studied about anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, hepato-protective, anti-ulcerogenic activities of this plant.
Keywords: folk medicines, medicine-men, folklore, anti-cancer, hepato-protective
Immunotoxicity of Ochratoxin and Citrinin in New Zealand White rabbits
In the present study, the effects of ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT) and their combination on the immunological parameters were studied in 6-8 weeks old New Zealand White rabbits at 60 d post-intoxication. Thirty two rabbits were divided into four groups of eight. OTA, CIT and a combination of the two were given at 0.75 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg and 0.75 plus 15 mg/kg, in feed respectively for up to 60 d of the trial. Other fourth group was used as a control, being fed standard toxin free feed. The toxin treated animals showed a signifi cant decline in antibody titres to sheep red blood cells. The reduction in the cell mediated immune response was more signifi cant in the OTA and combination groups as observed in the skin hypersensitivity test and the lymphocyte proliferation assay. The citrinin-treated rabbits failed to show any signifi cant changes following the lymphocyte transformation assay and the delayed type hypersensitivity test. Histologically, the cellular (mononuclear cells) reaction in the skin in the treated groups was comparatively lesser than that of the control group. Thus, the present study in rabbits indicated signifi cantly lower humoral and cellular immune responses in the OTA and combination groupsThe authors would like to acknowledge the help extended by the Director of the IVRI and the Head of the Division of Pathology in the execution of this research. This study was financially supported in part by the NATP-CGP (ICAR) Project No. II/221.Kumar, M.; Dwivedi, P.; Sharma, A.; Telang, A.; Patil, R.; Singh, N. (2010). Immunotoxicity of Ochratoxin and Citrinin in New Zealand White rabbits. World Rabbit Science. 16(1). http://hdl.handle.net/10251/851416
Ferulic acid: A novel inducer of antioxidant enzymes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings
The present study reports the effects of pre-treatment with ferulic acid (FA) on antioxidant response of wheat seedlings. In comparison to hydropriming, 100 and 150 ppm of FA significantly enhanced seedling growth of wheat at 6th day after germination (DAG). However, 1000 ppm of FA led to reduction in seedling growth. Roots and shoots of wheat seedlings pre-treated with 100 ppm of FA showed significant upregulation of peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities. Although catalase (CAT) remained unaffected in the roots, but showed about 2-fold increase in the shoots. Despite of low glutathione reductase (GR) and high polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities in the shoots and roots, respectively, ascorbic acid and total phenolic contents also increased at 6th DAG which may be due to the activation of their biosynthetic pathways in seedlings pre-treated with 100 ppm of FA. Proline content of wheat seedlings pre-treated with 100 ppm of FA remained unaffected. Results signify the role of FA pre-treatment in augmenting the antioxidant response of wheat and thereby suggest that at lower concentrations, it can be used for improving performance of wheat under various environmental constraints
A field guide for identification and scoring methods of diseases in the mountain crops of Nepal
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