After the Rain Falls: the Impact of the East Kalimantan Forestry Industry on Tribal Society

The exploitation and destruction of forests have reached such a critical level that the consequences have attracted the attention of the wider community. The resounding response, however, has been to highlight the problems of the environment rather than the humanitarian aspect of the elimination of the tribal and indigenous people who live in and around the forest. For generations, tribal and indigenous people have depended for their livelihood on the generosity of the forest but now, with the arrival of large capital which exploits the forest, their sovereignty over and access to forest resources have been stolen from them. This phenomenon is intrinsically connected to forest management policies which emphasize efforts to obtain foreign exchange by exploiting economically valuable forest products and in particular timber. The large profits which can be reaped from the forestry sector, the increase in foreign exchange and the ability to absorb labor are the aspects put forward to legitimize large capital operations. The forest is seen as a natural resource which can be exploited to obtain surplus. In terms of foreign exchange these policies have been successful. In 1994, for example, the forestry sector contributed US$ 7.7 billion to foreign revenue. Conversely, this success has come at a high cost with the destruction of the forest ecosystem and the way of life of local communities. Ecologically, the destruction of the forest results in interference with the global ecosystem. In socio-cultural terms, a conflict of interests occurs between local culture and the forms of modern culture associated with forest industrialization. On the one hand, modernization sees local culture as an obstruction which must be “swept aside” or “replaced” so that the development process, meaning the acquisition of surplus from forest products, is not seriously disturbed by local tribal communities. On the other hand, the tribal and indigenous people see industrialization and all its values and apparatus as a threat to their customary rights over the forest

EKRANISASI NOVEL DILAN 1991 KARYA PIDI BAIQ KE DALAM FILM DILAN 1991 KARYA FAJAR BUSTOMI

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Proses penciutan yang terjadi pada film Dilan 1991 karya sutradara Fajar Bustomi yang merupakan hasil ekranisasi dari novel Dilan 1991 karya Pidi Baiq. (2) Proses penambahan yang terjadi pada film Dilan 1991 karya sutradara Fajar Bustomi yang merupakan hasil ekranisasi dari novel Dilan 1991 karya Pidi Baiq. (3) Proses perubahan variasi yang terjadi pada film Dilan 1991 karya sutradara Fajar Bustomi yang merupakan hasil ekranisasi dari novel Dilan 1991 karya Pidi Baiq. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori ekranisasi, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Proses ekranisasi penciutan terdapat pada aspek tokoh, yaitu ada 8 tokoh yang mengalami penciutan, dan pada aspek alur, yaitu terdapat 63 alur yang mengalami penciutan. (2) Proses ekranisasi penambahan hanya terdapat 2 alur cerita yang ditambahkan. (3) Proses ekranisasi perubahan variasi terdapat pada aspek tokoh, yaitu terdapat 5 karakter tokoh yang tampil di novel dan film, terdapat 17 tokoh yang diperkenalkan di novel tidak diperkenalkan di film. Untuk aspek alur, yaitu terdapat 18 alur yang mengalami perubahan variasi. Dan untuk aspek latar terdapat 5 latar yang mengalami perubahan variasi. Hal tersebut terlihat dalam film Dilan 1991 karya Fajar Bustomi yang lumayan banyak perbedaan dengan novel Dilan 1991 karya Pidi Baiq. Akan tetapi, walau mengalami banyak proses ekranisasi, film tetap menyampaikan isi dalam novel dengan baik. Kata-kata Kunci: Ekranisasi, Novel Dilan 1991, Film Dilan 1991

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis USAhatani Padi di Jawa dan Luar Jawa : Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea)

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farming, and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddyfarms in Jawa and outside Jawa. To analyzed the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression were applied. Farmers were not use the the right amount of inputs as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed, fertilizer NPK and urea. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers in Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 6.75 kg, NPK by 14.96 kg, and labor by 7.45 HOK and farmers in outside Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 32.37 kg, NPK by 6.01 kg, and labor by 15.93 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, member of Farming group and the number of members in the household, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency of paddy farm is acces formal finance, and ectention. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in outside Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, and member of Farming group and, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency is the number of members in the household, acces formal finance, and ectention

Maintenance Mud Crab (Scylla Serrata) with Different Feeding Frequency

This study was conducted in March-May 2014 held at the Village Canang Dry, EnvironmentalXX, Village Sicanang, District of Medan Belawan, Medan, North Sumatra Province. The aim of thestudy was to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the growth and survival of mud crab (Scyllaserrata)The method used is the experiment with 3 treatments and 3 replications of feeding 2 times aday (P1); feeding 3 times a day (P2); feeding 4 times a day (P3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA(P <0.05). Test materials were used as much as 36 crabs were maintained with the battery systeminside a plastic basket with size of 45.5 x 33 x 17 cm3. Plastic basket is divided into 4 sections byplacing bamboo as a divider so that the basket contains 4 crabs. The results showed that feedingtrash fish produces growth weight 108 g, daily growth rate 1,55 %, the growth in length 1,91cm and a higher 1,42 cm, survival rate 100%

Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema 2 Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Alam di Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 173757 Sidihoni

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar subtema 2 pemanfaatan kekayaan alam di indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 173757 sidihoni T.A 2022/2023. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Kuantitatif, yang menyatakan bahwa penelitaian kuantitatif merupakan penelitian yang berupa angka-angka serta analisisnya menggunakan statistik. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan yaitu eksperimen, dengan bentuk Pre-Experimental Design yang menggunakan desain “ one group pretest posttest design”.&nbsp; Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 173757 Sidihoni yang berjumlah 30 siswa, dimana laki-laki berjumlah 17 orang dan perempuan berjumlah&nbsp; 13. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa tes. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penelitian ini dari data yang sudah diujikan datanya dapat dilihat dari analisis data diperoleh hasil rata-rata kelas eksperimen pada pre-test (48,5) dan post-test (82,67). Hasil penelitian pada taraf 0,05 Berdasarkan analisis data nilai pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,00 &lt; 0,05, dimana&nbsp;&nbsp; ditolak dan&nbsp; diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar subtema 2 pemanfaatan kekayaan alam di indonesia siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 173757 sidihoni T.A 2022/2023

Hubungan Intensitas Penyakit Karat dengan Produktivitas Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) pada Beberapa Varietas Berbeda

The severity of plant disease is closely related to the development of the disease itself, including rusts caused by pathogenic fungi. This research aimed to determine the difference of rusts disease severity and to determine the correlation between rusts disease severity with the productivity of different varieties of soybean. The material used was inoculum of rusts pathogenic fungi, Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd., and four varieties of soybean, i.e., Slamet, Lokon, Bromo, and Ringgit. This research was a split-plot design experimental with subplot was four different varieties of soybean, and the main plot was the control without the treatment of inoculation (In0). The spores suspension density of inoculum of P. pachyrhizi Syd applied was 104 spores/ml (In1). The main parameters observed in this study were the height of plants, the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per plant, the wet and dry weight of the plant, and the total weight of 100 grains seed. The supporting parameters were the disease severity, the soil acidity, the humidity, and the air temperature. The results showed the plant with lowest rusts disease severity was Slamet variety (18,38%), and the highest was Ringgit variety (35,92%). The correlation test showed the increment of rusts disease severity reduced the number of pods and dry weight of the plant in Lokon variety

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen di Sekolah Dasar

This study aimed to describe the user an experimental method in the style of the material influence on the motion of objects to improve the learning outcomes of students in learning Natural Sciences Elementary School fourth grade 23 Delta Pawan Ketapang.Methods research is eksperimen.The form method is aimed classroom action research is the subject of teachers and 20 students.Form participants performed in two cycles of action,each cycle consisting of : the planning phase , implementation phase , phase observation and lesson planning stage refleksi. Of the stage there is an increase of cycle 1 and cycle 2 by an average of 2.75 to 3,81.learning from cycle 1 and cycle 2 increased by 3.81 to 3.93 . The user experimental methods in materials science learning style influence on the motion of objects can improve student learning outcomes , seen from the average value of the cycle learners 1 at 63 and rose to 76 on 2

Peningkatan Keterampilan Guling Belakang dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi di SD Negeri 3 Sungapan Kulon Progo

The research is aimed at improving the teaching of back rolling by using animation basedteaching media in grade four of SD Negeri sungapan 3 Kulon Progo.This research was a classroom action research. It was conducted in three meetings andeach meeting showed the stages of the development process of back rolling in the physicaleducation. The subjects of the research were the grade four students of SD Negeri Sungapan3 in the second semester of the 2011/2012 academic year. The instruments used to collectdata were observation sheets, questionnaires, and tests. The data were analiyseddescriptively.The reserach result showed that the animation based teaching media in the teachingand learning process of back rolling could improve the students\u27 spirit, enthusiasm, funatmosphere, and their marks