27 research outputs found

    El registro sedimentario del Cuaternario Reciente en el Lago Redó D'Aigües Tortes (Pirineos Centrales)

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    [Resumen] El estudio del registro sedimentario del lago Redó d'Aigües Tortes (Pirineos Centrales) permite analizar la evolución paleoambiental en los alrededores del lago desde el final del Último Ciclo Glaciar hasta la actualidad (Pleistoceno Superior-Holoceno). El relleno sedimentario se inicia alrededor de los 13500 años BP con la sedimentación de ritmitas glaciolacustres que indican la presencia de glaciares en la zona de influencia del lago hasta el inicio del Holoceno (9980 años BP). Durante el Holoceno, la sedimentación es predominantemente de tipo orgánico aunque algunas intercalaciones detríticas puedan corresponder tanto a fluctuaciones climáticas como a fenómenos de inestabilidad en las laderas que bordean el lago (deslizamientos y/o aludes).[Abstract] The study of the sedimentary record from Lake Redó d'Aigües Tortes (Central Pyrenees) allows us to recognize the paleoenvironmental evolution in the surrounding area since the end of the Last Glacial Cycle (Upper PleistoceneHolocene). The sedimentary filling begins at about 13500 years BP with the sedimentation of glaciolacustrine rhythmites showing the existence of glaciers in the cirque area up to the beginning of the Holocene (9980 years BP). During the Holocene, the prevailing organic sedimentation is interrupted by detritic levels that would correspond either to climatic fluctuations or to landslides / snow avalanches in the slopes bordering the lake

    Towards a new quality-controlled daily climate dataset for the Pyrenees, 1950-2015

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    Póster presentado en: EMS Annual Meeting: European Conference for Applied Meteorology and Climatology celebrado del 4 al 8 de septiembre de 2017 en Dublin, IrlandaPrevious works using lower-density datasets addressed warming rates with slight differences depending on the season and diffuse trends for precipitation. New and more accurate results in spatio-temporal variations of these climate variables are expected on behalf the development of the CLIM’PY project, which aims to: i) detect past trends with instrumental data and, ii) estimate future behaviours in climatic variables based on projected scenarios. Temperature, precipitation and snow cover in the Pyrenees will be analysed within the framework of the project. In this communication, we present the methodology we will follow to conduct the quality control analysis of daily temperature and precipitation, which will include 673 stations of Spain, France and Andorra, covering the period 1950-2015

    Recommendations for the quantitative analysis of landslide risk

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    This paper presents recommended methodologies for the quantitative analysis of landslide hazard, vulnerability and risk at different spatial scales (site-specific, local, regional and national), as well as for the verification and validation of the results. The methodologies described focus on the evaluation of the probabilities of occurrence of different landslide types with certain characteristics. Methods used to determine the spatial distribution of landslide intensity, the characterisation of the elements at risk, the assessment of the potential degree of damage and the quantification of the vulnerability of the elements at risk, and those used to perform the quantitative risk analysis are also described. The paper is intended for use by scientists and practising engineers, geologists and other landslide experts

    Rockfall travel distance analysis by using empirical models (Solà d'Andorra la Vella, Central Pyrenees)

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    The prediction of rockfall travel distance below a rock cliff is an indispensable activity in rockfall susceptibility, hazard and risk assessment. Although the size of the detached rock mass may differ considerably at each specific rock cliff, small rockfall (<100 m3) is the most frequent process. Empirical models may provide us with suitable information for predicting the travel distance of small rockfalls over an extensive area at a medium scale (1:100 000¿1:25 000). "Solà d'Andorra la Vella" is a rocky slope located close to the town of Andorra la Vella, where the government has been documenting rockfalls since 1999. This documentation consists in mapping the release point and the individual fallen blocks immediately after the event. The documentation of historical rockfalls by morphological analysis, eye-witness accounts and historical images serve to increase available information. In total, data from twenty small rockfalls have been gathered which reveal an amount of a hundred individual fallen rock blocks. The data acquired has been used to check the reliability of the main empirical models widely adopted (reach and shadow angle models) and to analyse the influence of parameters which affecting the travel distance (rockfall size, height of fall along the rock cliff and volume of the individual fallen rock block). For predicting travel distances in maps with medium scales, a method has been proposed based on the "reach probability" concept. The accuracy of results has been tested from the line entailing the farthest fallen boulders which represents the maximum travel distance of past rockfalls. The paper concludes with a discussion of the application of both empirical models to other study areas

    Rockfall travel distance analysis by using empirical models (Solà d'Andorra la Vella, Central Pyrenees)

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    The prediction of rockfall travel distance below a rock cliff is an indispensable activity in rockfall susceptibility, hazard and risk assessment. Although the size of the detached rock mass may differ considerably at each specific rock cliff, small rockfall (<100 m3) is the most frequent process. Empirical models may provide us with suitable information for predicting the travel distance of small rockfalls over an extensive area at a medium scale (1:100 000¿1:25 000). "Solà d'Andorra la Vella" is a rocky slope located close to the town of Andorra la Vella, where the government has been documenting rockfalls since 1999. This documentation consists in mapping the release point and the individual fallen blocks immediately after the event. The documentation of historical rockfalls by morphological analysis, eye-witness accounts and historical images serve to increase available information. In total, data from twenty small rockfalls have been gathered which reveal an amount of a hundred individual fallen rock blocks. The data acquired has been used to check the reliability of the main empirical models widely adopted (reach and shadow angle models) and to analyse the influence of parameters which affecting the travel distance (rockfall size, height of fall along the rock cliff and volume of the individual fallen rock block). For predicting travel distances in maps with medium scales, a method has been proposed based on the "reach probability" concept. The accuracy of results has been tested from the line entailing the farthest fallen boulders which represents the maximum travel distance of past rockfalls. The paper concludes with a discussion of the application of both empirical models to other study areas
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