19 research outputs found
Quantifying atmospheric nitrogen deposition through a nationwide monitoring network across China
A Nationwide Nitrogen Deposition Monitoring Network (NNDMN) containing 43 monitoring sites was established in China to measure gaseous NH3, NO2, and HNO3 and particulate NH4+ and NO3− in air and/or precipitation from 2010 to 2014. Wet/bulk deposition fluxes of Nr species were collected by precipitation gauge method and measured by continuous-flow analyzer; dry deposition fluxes were estimated using airborne concentration measurements and inferential models. Our observations reveal large spatial variations of atmospheric Nr concentrations and dry and wet/bulk Nr deposition. On a national basis, the annual average concentrations (1.3–47.0 μg N m−3) and dry plus wet/bulk deposition fluxes (2.9–83.3 kg N ha−1 yr−1) of inorganic Nr species are ranked by land use as urban > rural > background sites and by regions as north China > southeast China > southwest China > northeast China > northwest China > Tibetan Plateau, reflecting the impact of anthropogenic Nr emission. Average dry and wet/bulk N deposition fluxes were 20.6 ± 11.2 (mean ± standard deviation) and 19.3 ± 9.2 kg N ha−1 yr−1 across China, with reduced N deposition dominating both dry and wet/bulk deposition. Our results suggest atmospheric dry N deposition is equally important to wet/bulk N deposition at the national scale. Therefore, both deposition forms should be included when considering the impacts of N deposition on environment and ecosystem health
Controllable growth of MoS2/C flower-like microspheres with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium ion batteries
Synthesis of porous nickel networks supported metal oxide nanowire arrays as binder-free anode for lithium-ion batteries
Porous reduced graphene oxide sheet wrapped silicon composite fabricated by steam etching for lithium-ion battery application
Organics removal in high strength petrochemical wastewater with combined microbubble-catalytic ozonation process
One-step synthesis of hematite nanospindles from choline chloride/urea deep eutectic solvent with highly powerful storage versus lithium
Heterogeneous microstructure and voids dependence of tensile deformation in a selective laser melted AlSi10Mg alloy
Periodicity and area spectrum of black holes
The recent speculation of Maggiore that the periodicity of a black hole may
be the origin of the area quantization law is confirmed. We exclusively utilize
the period of motion of an outgoing wave, which is shown to be related to the
vibrational frequency of the perturbed black hole, to quantize the horizon
areas of a Schwarzschild black hole and a Kerr black hole. It is shown that the
equally spaced area spectrum for both cases takes the same form and the spacing
is the same as that obtained through the quasinormal mode frequencies.
Particularly, for a Kerr black hole, the small angular momentum assumption,
which is necessary from the perspective of quasinormal mode, is not employed as
the general area spacing is reproduced.Comment: 5 pages, 0 figures, minor modifications to the text (results
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