Self-efficacy analysis to stop using drugs in adolescent male inmates

Self-efficacy in adolescent drug abuse refers to individual beliefs about their ability and potential to overcome drug addiction and avoid relapse. The study aimed to analyse self-efficacy to stop using drugs in male juvenile prisoners in Palembang City. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The sample consisted of 111 adolescent respondents aged 15-24 who abused drugs at LPKA Palembang City. The independent variables consist of age, education, knowledge, emotional condition and social modelling, while the dependent variable is self-efficacy. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that respondents with high self-efficacy (45.9%) and low self-efficacy (54.1%), furthermore there is a relationship between the age of the respondents (p=0.004, PR=3.360, 95% CI (1.523-7.413)), knowledge (p=0.000, PR=8.017, 95%CI (2.976-21.597)), emotional state (p=0.004, PR=3.334, 95%CI (1.515-7.339)), social modelling (p=0.011, PR =3.333, 95% CI (1.377-8.070)) with self-efficacy. Meanwhile, the education level variable (p=0.700, PR=0.790) was unrelated to self-efficacy. Knowledge was the most dominant variable influencing self-efficacy (p=0.000, PR=7.153, 95% CI (2.375-21.549)) after controlling for age. Self-efficacy to stop using drugs is formed because of high knowledge about the dangers of drugs; positive emotional conditions and social modelling also strengthen in development of this self-efficacy. There is a need for intensive education from health workers and prison administrators to increase the self-efficacy of male adolescent convicts who abuse drugs so they can stop using drugs

PENGARUH AKUN INSTAGRAM INDAH NADA PUSPITA TERHADAP MINAT FOLLOWERS UNTUK BERHIJAB

Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh Instagram Indah Nada Puspita terhadap minat berhijab pengikutnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatif asosiatif. Teori Uses and Gratifications dan Konsep Minat digunakan sebagai landasan teori. Analisis data statistik menggunakan analisa korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil yang didapat adalah pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh akun Instagram Indah Nada Puspita terhadap followersnya dalam berhijab sebesar 23%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukan nilai F hitung sebesar 29.329 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa akun Instagram Indah Nada Puspita memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat followers dalam berhijab. Keywords: Hijab; Instagram; Minat; Uses and Gratifications Abstract The aims of this research is to understand whether there were any influence from Indah Nada Puspita’s instagram towards her instagram follower’s interest to wear hijab. This research using quantitative method with type of research that is associative explanatory research. The Theory of Use and Gratification and Concept of Interest are used as the theoretical basis. This research using correlation analysis, coefficient of determination and simple linear regression for statistical data analysis. The result of this research is the impact of Indah Nada Puspita’s Instagram toward her instagram follower’s motivation to wear hijab is 23%. While the results of statistical calculations show the value of F arithmetic of 29,329 and the significance of 0.00

Analisis Semiotika Representasi Kecantikan Iklan Fair and Lovely Versi Jessica Mila di Media YouTube

Semiotics Analysis of Beauty Representation in Jessica Mila's Fair and Lovely Advertisement on YouTube Media which aims to analyze, describe and find out the meaning of beauty advertisements brought by Jessica Mila based on icons, symbols, and also the index on Fair and Lovely YouTube ads using research on semiotics. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, while the focus in this study is to analyze the signs used in advertising. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using Peirce's theory (1955) which revealed that semiotics is a science that discusses signs and the meaning of their application. Based on the results of research and discussion, the representation of beauty in Jessica Mila's version of Fair and Lovely advertisement there are 20 signs and icons, 5 index signs, and 12 symbol signs

Peran Pengawasan Komisi IX DPR RI Dalam Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial Pekerja Migran Indonesia

Indonesian Migrant Workers are every Indonesian citizen who will, are currently, or have done work for wages outside the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, this study was conducted to analyze and determine the role of Supervision of Commission IX of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in the Social Security Policy of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research is a research study using literature which is analyzed from various existing references and processed research materials on the policy of migrant workers in Indonesia related to the authority of the DPR in the supervisory function. The supervisory role carried out by Commission IX of the DPR RI in this regard is quite good and significant in its achievement. However, it has not been said to be optimal, because the problems related to the governance of the implementation of social security for Indonesian migrant workers which were discussed by the Minister of Manpower in a working meeting with Commission IX of the DPR RI, have not been fully resolved in terms of supervision carried out by Commission IX of the DPR. RI

PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT LOKAL DUSUN KARANGANYAR DESA MADURA KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP BERBASIS ETNOFARMASI

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan tanaman sebagai alternatif pengobatan hingga saat ini masih dipercayai oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis tanaman yang digunakan untuk alternatif pengobatan biasanya mempunyai kearifan lokal tersendiri berdasarkan daerah masing-masing. Pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan etnofarmasi setempat yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi jenis tanaman yang biasa digunakan untuk alternatif pengobatan di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap menggunakan metode wawancara terhadap beberapa tokoh masyarakat yang didasarkan pada pengalaman dan pengetahuannya mengenai tanaman obat. Dengan adanya informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil pengabdian Masyarakat ini maka diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap potensi tanaman obat yang terdapat di Dusun Karanganyar. Hasil wawancara dan pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang biasa digunakan sebagai obat di Dusun Karanganyar Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu sebanyak 27 famili yang terdiri atas 43 jenis tanaman. Di antara 27 famili yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat adalah famili Zingiberaceae sebesar 25,93%. Dari 43 jenis tanaman, bagian tanaman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun yaitu sebesar 62,79%. Dari 43 jenis tanaman, pengolahan terhadap tanaman obat di Dusun Karanganyar yang paling banyak adalah dengan cara direbus sebesar 76,74%. Khasiat dari 43 jenis tanaman obat yang ada di Dusun Karanganyar terdapat 23 khasiat dan yang paling banyak adalah hipertensi dan koleseterol masing-masing sebesar 18,60%. Kata kunci: etnofarmasi; tanaman obat; karanganyar; wanareja; cilacap ABSTRACTThe utilization of plants as alternative medicine is still believed by the Indonesian people, especially in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency. The types of plants used for alternative medicine usually have their own local wisdom based on their respective regions. Community service that has been carried out based on local ethnopharmacy is by collecting information on the types of plants commonly used for alternative medicine in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja District, Cilacap Regency using the interview method with several community leaders based on their experience and knowledge of medicinal plants. With the information that has been collected from the results of this community service, it is hoped that it can increase community knowledge of the potential of medicinal plants found in Karanganyar Hamlet. The results of interviews and assessments show that plants commonly used as medicine in Karanganyar Hamlet, Madura Village, Wanareja Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency are 27 families consisting of 43 types of plants. Among the 27 families most widely used as medicine is the Zingiberaceae family at 25.93%. Of the 43 types of plants, the most widely used plant part is the leaves, which amounted to 62.79%. Of the 43 types of plants, the most processing of medicinal plants in Karanganyar Hamlet is by boiling at 76.74%. The efficacy of 43 types of medicinal plants in Karanganyar Hamlet there are 23 properties and the most is hypertension and cholesterol each by 18.60%. Keywords: ethnopharmacy; medicinal plants; karanganyar; wanareja; cilaca

STUDI PUSTAKA : PENERAPAN TERAPI CERMIN (MIRROR THERAPY) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS PASIEN HEMIPARESIS DI RUANGAN RAJAWALI 3B RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG

Studi Pustaka : Penerapan Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Pasien Hemiparesis Di Ruangan Rajawali 3B RSUP Dr. Kariadi SemarangNadia Putri Nabila1), Wahyu Indah Safitri2), Mugi Hartoyo3)1)Mahasiswa Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2)Pembimbing Klinik RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang3)Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes SemarangPenelitit: [email protected] Belakang :Salah satu masalah pada pasien stroke adalah penurunan kekuatan otot akibat hemiparesis pada ekstremitas yang berdampak pada pemenuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan selain Range of Motion (ROM) adalah dengan penerapan Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas pasien hemiparesis tersebut. Metode : Karya Ilmiah Ners ini dilakukan dengan metode Studi Literatur dengan mereview jurnal international yang didapatkan di database jurnal PubMed.Hasil : Hasil dari analisi 4 jurnal internasional dan 1 jurnal nasional yang ditemukan,setelah direview dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) efektif dilakukan pada pasien stroke yang mengalami hemiparesis dapat dilakukan oleh terapi maupun perawat.Kesimpulan : Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) ini telah banyak dilakukan oleh perawat maupun profesi lain di negara negara berkembang. Pada semua artikel/jurnal menunjukkan bahwa Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) terbukti dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pasien stroke,sehingga direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan diruangan perawatan khusunya di ruang Rajawali 3B RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.Kata Kunci : Stroke, Mirror Therapy, Rehabilitation, Hemiparesi

Pelatihan Pengolahan Umbi Porang Menjadi Produk Jelly di Pekon Bumiayu, Kabupaten Pringsewu

ABSTRAK Umbi porang memiliki kadar glukomanan tinggi, sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dalam menjaga kolesterol. Namun, selama ini hasil pertanian umbi porang belum diolah dan langsung dijual ke pengepul dengan harga yang sangat murah. Masyarakat juga enggan memanfaatkannya karena kandungan kalsium oksalat yang ada di porang menyebabkan gatal dan iritasi pada kulit. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan manfaat porang bagi kesehatan, pelatihan pengolahan umbi porang menjadi pangan fungsional yaitu gummy jelly, jelly drink, dan jelly siap seduh, serta pendampingan digital marketing agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat dipasarkan dengan baik dan luas. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 22 orang dari PKK Pekon Bumiayu, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan, 100% peserta memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan terkait cara pengolahan porang dan pembuatan produk. Kegiatan PkM ke Ibu-Ibu PKK Pekon Bumiayu, Kabupaten Pringsewu, telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan. Ibu-Ibu PKK Pekon Bumiayu telah mengetahui manfaat kesehatan, cara pengolahan umbi porang, dan cara pembuatan produk jelly yang bermanfaat untuk membantu menurunkan kolesterol. Kata Kunci: Porang, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Anti Kolesterol, Kudapan, Jelly  ABSTRACT Porang tubers have the potential to be turned into products that are useful in maintaining cholesterol since they contain significant levels of glucomannan. The agricultural products of porang tubers, however, have not yet been processed and are instead being sold directly to collectors at extremely low costs. Additionally, because porang contains calcium oxalate, which irritates and itches the skin, people are hesitant to use it. In order to help the community, this service project is being carried out to provide information on the health benefits of porang, training on how to turn porang tubers into functional foods like gummy jelly, jelly drink, and ready-to-drink jelly, as well as assistance with digital marketing so that the products made can be sold. Twenty-two women from PKK of Pekon Bumiayu, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, participated in the activity. After joining the activity, 100% of the participants had increased knowledge regarding how to process porang and make products. PkM activities for PKK Pekon Bumiayu women, Pringsewu Regency, have been successfully carried out and are anticipated to continue in a sustainable manner. The women of PKK Pekon Bumiayu are already aware of the advantages to health, how to prepare porang tubers, and how to make cholesterol-lowering jelly products. Keywords: Porang, Community Service, Anti-Cholesterol, Snacks, Jell