15 research outputs found
Diversity and ethics in trauma and acute care surgery teams: results from an international survey
Background Investigating the context of trauma and acute care surgery, the article aims at understanding the factors that can enhance some ethical aspects, namely the importance of patient consent, the perceptiveness of the ethical role of the trauma leader, and the perceived importance of ethics as an educational subject. Methods The article employs an international questionnaire promoted by the World Society of Emergency Surgery. Results Through the analysis of 402 fully filled questionnaires by surgeons from 72 different countries, the three main ethical topics are investigated through the lens of gender, membership of an academic or non-academic institution, an official trauma team, and a diverse group. In general terms, results highlight greater attention paid by surgeons belonging to academic institutions, official trauma teams, and diverse groups. Conclusions Our results underline that some organizational factors (e.g., the fact that the team belongs to a university context or is more diverse) might lead to the development of a higher sensibility on ethical matters. Embracing cultural diversity forces trauma teams to deal with different mindsets. Organizations should, therefore, consider those elements in defining their organizational procedures. Level of evidence Trauma and acute care teams work under tremendous pressure and complex circumstances, with their members needing to make ethical decisions quickly. The international survey allowed to shed light on how team assembly decisions might represent an opportunity to coordinate team member actions and increase performance
Heart Rate Control in Non-Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. A New Indication for Ivabradine?
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A parsimonious parameterization of a nonnegative correlation matrix
Hierarchical relationships among manifest variables can be detected by analyzing their correlation matrix. To pinpoint the hierarchy underlying a multidimensional phenomenon, the Ultrametric Correlation Model (UCM) has been proposed with the aim of reconstructing a nonnegative correlation matrix via an ultrametric one. In this paper, we illustrate the mathematical advantages that a simple structure induced by the ultrametric property entails for the estimation of the UCM parameters in a maximum likelihood framework
Massenparteien im 20. Jahrhundert. Christ- und Sozialdemokraten, Kommunisten und Faschisten in Deutschland und Italien
Gibt es noch "Massenparteien"? Die j\ufcngsten Wahlergebnisse in Deutschland und Italien lassen daran zweifeln, ob der f\ufcr viele Dekaden des 20. Jahrhunderts pr\ue4gende Parteitypus heute noch Strahlkraft entfaltet. Angesichts dessen widmen sich die Beitr\ue4ge dieses Bandes der Entstehung, der Entwicklung und dem Wirken von Massenparteien in Deutschland und Italien. Mit Blick auf das 19., vor allem aber auf das 20. Jahrhundert analysieren sie die bedeutendsten konservativen, liberalen, sozialdemokratischen, sozialistischen und kommunistischen Varianten in der Demokratie, aber \u2013 am Beispiel der Partito Nationale Fascista und der NSDAP \u2013 auch in Diktaturen.
Klassisch parteigeschichtlich fragen die Autorinnen und Autoren nach Organisations- und Finanzierungsformen. In kulturhistorischer Perspektive untersuchen sie, wie die Massenparteien das Konzept einer lebenslangen Mitgliedschaft "von der Wiege bis zur Bahre" zu realisieren versuchten. Thematisiert wird dar\ufcber hinaus, welche m\uf6glichen Trends f\ufcr eine Neukonzeptionalisierung der Politik sich aus den historischen Befunden ableiten lassen
Storia della Lombardia 1. Dalle origini al Seicento 2. Dal Seicento a oggi
La storia della Lombardia dall'antichit\ue0 a oggi attraverso saggi originali di studiosi specialist
Waiting for Godot? Success or failure of firmsâ growth in a panel of Italian manufacturing firms
Emile Driant/Capitaine Danrit. La warfiction francese tra revanche ed orientalismo
Emile Driant/Capitaine Danrit. La warfiction francese tra revanche ed orientalism